Alessandro Scarlatti: biography, daim ntawv teev cov hauj lwm. Biography thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm Domenico Scarlatti

Alessandro Scarlatti, uas nws biography yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, qhov no yog ib tug kuj zoo kawg Italian composer, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Baroque era nyob rau hauv lub lig 17th - thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo. Hais tias nws yog ib tug nrhiav leej txiv ntawm tus Neapolitan tsev kawm ntawv ntawm opera. Nws cov kwv tij thiab cov tub los kuj paub zoo tias composers.

Biography ntawm lub composer

Alessandro Scarlatti yug nyob rau hauv Palermo nyob rau hauv 1660. Nws tus xib fwb raug liam Dzhakomo Karissimi. Nws thawj opera, A. Scarlatti sau thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 19 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws twb staged nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Nyob rau hauv 1684 Alessandro nkag mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub viceroy ntawm Naples raws li ib tug neeg xyuas pib. Pab mus rau qhov no lub sij hawm nws tus muam, ib tug singer uas muaj lub hwj chim lover. Feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm los ntawm Scarlatti sau nws nyob rau hauv Naples.

Nyob rau hauv 1702 lub composer mus rau Florence, thiab ces - mus rau tim Loos, qhov twg Cardinal Ottoboni muab nws bandmaster nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov raug Mariya Madzhore.

Nyob rau hauv 1708, Alessandro Scarlatti rov qab mus rau Naples.

Qhov kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub composer pib serenade nplooj siab mus rau lub tshoob ntawm tub huabtais Stigliano. Alessandro tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau tag ua hauj lwm rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1725, lub composer tuag.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm tus poj Italian

Alessandro Scarlatti yog tus creator ntawm nws tus kheej cov suab paj nruas daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws opera hu nkauj style yog midway ntawm lub classical lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab rau thaum ntxov Italian Baroque. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv ntawm melodies nyob rau hauv Arias nws ua ib tug peb-ib feem ob-feem xwb. Thiab kuj ua tib zoo kawm accompaniment rau lawv. Thaum lub sij hawm, A. Scarlatti yeeb yam ua ntau pa, cov atherosclerosis nws siv ntau rau lawv, thiab orchestration los ua tsis paub.

Tom qab ntawd nws sau tau nws tej hauj lwm ntau yeeb yuj thiab spectacular Alessandro Scarlatti. Opera composer:

• "Coj ncaj nyob rau hauv kev hlub."
• "Ib tug innocent yuam kev."
• "Rozaura".
• "Pompey."
• "Pyrrhus thiab Demethi-aus."
• "Los ntawm lub siab phem - zoo."
• "Mithridates Eupator."
• "Theodore Lub yim hli ntuj."
• "True to tus ntxhais fuabtais."
• "Otomschonnaya Olympia".
• "Tigran".

Thiab lwm leej lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua yeeb yam, Alessandro Scarlatti sau txog plaub caug oratorio, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm serenades, ntau tshaj li tsib puas chamber cantatas, ob peb pawg, kaum yim symphonies, kaum plaub sonatas, toccata, suite thiab variations.

tus tub

Cov tub Alessandro Scarlatti, zoo li nws txiv, los ua ib tug composer. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv, Domenico. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1685 nyob rau hauv Naples. Domenico muaj suab paj nruag thiab ua si rau cov harpsichord. Feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nws siv nyob rau hauv Spain. Tag nrho cov npe ntawm cov composer - Giuseppe Domenico Scarlatti. Nws tsis yog lub npe hu uas yog nws tus xib fwb, tab sis nws yog ib zajlus kom xav hais tias cov thawj xib fwb yog nws txiv.

Nyob rau hauv 1701, Domenico Scarlatti yog tus organist thiab composer ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub viceroy ntawm Naples. Nws ces tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv Venice, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Domenico yog ib qho zoo heev harpsichordist thiab ib zaug txawm yeej sib txeeb ib tug uas nyob rau hauv nws Roman palace muab Cardinal Ottoboni. Domenico nyob rau hauv no contest nyob rau hauv kev ua si rau harpsichord tau surpassed nws tus kheej Fridriha Gendelya.

Nws thawj opera composer sau rau tus poj huab tais tus kheej yeeb yam Kazimiera ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum nws tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Nyob rau hauv 1720-1721 gg. D. Scarlatti nyob rau hauv Lisbon. Muaj nws qhia music ntxhais fuabtais Maria Magdalena Barbara. Nyob rau hauv 1725 nws rov qab mus rau Naples.

Nyob rau hauv 1729, lub composer tsiv mus rau Spain. Txij li thaum 1733, Domenico nyob rau hauv Madrid ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Maria Magdalena Barbara los ua poj huab tais ntawm Spain. Nws ze tshaj tus phooj ywg yog ib tug naas ej singer-sopranist Farinelli.

Composer tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm Madrid '71.

creativity Domenico

Domenico Scarlatti yog tsawg paub tshaj nws kuj zoo kawg txiv. Ib tug heev me me ib feem ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm no composer twb luam tawm thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej. Tus so ntawm lub hauj lwm twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv luam tom qab nws tuag, thiab ces tsuas sporadically thiab tsis tshua.

Cuaj kaum, tej hauj lwm ntawm Domenico attracted musicians xws li bela Bartok, Frederic Chopin, Vladimir Horowitz, Heinrich Schenker thiab lwm tus neeg.

D. Scarlatti rau nws lub neej sau tshaj li tsib puas sonatas, oratorios kaum, kaum tsib yeeb yam (nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog "Thetis rau Skyros"), ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej hauj lwm rau orchestras, lub tsev teev ntuj suab paj nruag.

Rau tej hauj lwm ntawm no composer tus yam ntxwv siv syncopated atherosclerosis, nquag modulations, Phrygian, dissonant suab, xam pej xeem melodies. Domenico Scarlatti yog tus progenitor ntawm cov style ntawm cov suab paj nruag, uas tom qab muab lub npe ntawm "Classicism".