Hobby, Cov lus ua si
Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich: tog, yees duab, biography
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - ib tug txawj theorist nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm chess, cov plaub nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no chess tau zus ib, tus kws kho mob ntawm txoj cai lij choj thiab ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tug neeg uas muaj ib tug kaj tragic txoj hmoo. Lub neej ntawm Alexander Alexandrovich tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim, nws tau sau nrog ib tug ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov txheej xwm. Nws ciaj tsov rog, raug kev txom nyem ntau tshaj ib tug raug mob, nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj tibneeg tshaj plaws li lub neej, dim lub shooting thiab hloov ib tug ntau ntawm lub teb chaws.
Tom qab ib tug heev ob peb xyoos txij thaum nws tuag, tus plaub huab tais ntawm chess yog tseem yog ib qho ntawm lub unrivaled world-class attackers. Tog muaj lawv twb nto moo complex combinational tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm chess cov tsev kawm ntawv, Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich yog ib tug follower ntawm Mikhail Chigorin thiab tsis antithesis ntawm nws yav tas los kev ua si zwm txwv Hose Kapablanki. Raws li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua A.A.Alehina dlaim phaj hauj lwm nyob rau txoj kev ua si style nws twb qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus uas nws kam rau siab ua ke zoo nrog tactics thiab txoj hauj lwm ua ke, thiab nrog science ntawv tseeb, ua kom txhij siav yuav tsum rau txhua txoj hauj lwm uas tau teev tseg.
Aleksandr Alehin chess. Biography grandmaster los ntawm kev yug me nyuam kom loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1892 lub tsev neeg ntawm noble thawj coj Alexander Ivanovich Alekhine thiab cov ntxhais ntawm ib tug textile Anisi Prohorovoy muaj ib tug tub, hu ua tom qab nws tus txiv. Nyob rau hauv 1901 Alekhine Jr. los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm classical chav xyaum tes taw npe hu L.I.Polivanova nyob rau hauv Moscow.
Tus thawj successes rau cov chess teb
Chess Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich ua xav nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm xya, nws tsis tsuas yog ua si ntawm pib xyaum ua theem nrog cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, tab sis kuj coj ib feem nyob rau hauv kaum ob ntawm kev tournaments nyob rau hauv xov xwm. 16th ib twb cim los ntawm cov kev kovyeej ntawm tus tub hluas ntawm ib lub teb chaws sib tw nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Mikhail Chigorin. Tsib xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1914, Alekhine coj peb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub kev sib tw ntawm Champions, uas instantly converts nws mus rau hauv lub ntsiab tus neeg sib tw rau lub npe ntawm ntiaj teb tau zus ib.
Aleksandr Alehin (biography). Tub rog lub sij hawm, kev tsuj
Tsov rog coj Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu ib lub qhov txhab, St. Sviatoslav nrog swords Order ntawm St. George, thiab ob medals.
Txawv teb chaws lub sij hawm. Cov ntaub ntawv thiab yeej
Rau ib luv luv lub sij hawm los ntawm 1921 mus 1927 Alekhine Alexander Alexandrovich lub sij hawm yuav ib feem nyob rau hauv 22 tournaments, 14 uas yog qhia rau nws. Qhov loj tshaj yog cov nram qab no yeej lub sij hawm no: 1922 - Hastings kev sib tw 1925 - Baden-Baden, 1927 - Kechkemetsky.
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin, undefeated Lavxias teb sab tau zus ib, yog ib tug zoo theorist. Nws yog nws leej twg ua tus tsim ntawm lub chess pib 1 (E4 kf6), uas yuav tom qab yuav hu ua legendary "Alekhine tus kws muaj txuj ci".
1924 - 1925 xyoo tau rau ib tug chess neeg uas ua ntawv yeej tej zaum blindly nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm simultaneous kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv 1924, Aleksandr Alehin (chess) ntaus New York, tsuas 26 ob tog twb muaj, 16 ntawm cov uas twb yeej xwb, thiab 5 twb nyob rau hauv ib tug kos rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1925, GM yeej lawv txuj ci Paris: 27 zaug tau tuav, 22 ntawm lawv yeej, thiab 3 thim.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub undoubted triumph nyob rau hauv Paris, 1925 twb cim los ntawm Alexander Alexandrovich muab cov Sorbonne degree ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm txoj cai lij choj.
Triumph ntawm Aleksandra Alehina Hose Kapablankoy
Lub meej ntiaj teb no yeej A.A.Alehin pib nyob rau hauv 1927, thaum lub yeej nyob rau hauv Buenos Aires kov yeej lub Cuban Hose Kapablankoy.
Mischief-khiav
Muaj ntau ntau tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv uas cov neeg sab nrauv Aleksandra Alehina tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug dav resonance nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no chess zej zog. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ua si nws yog qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua yuam kev, txhawm qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm tus thawj heev tsiv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov rau phuv los ntawm Euwe nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv 1937 tom qab tus txheej txheem 1.d4 D5 2.c4 c6 3.Nc3 dxc4 4.e4 e5 5.Nf3 es tsis txhob nws tshuav nws tus nees tiv thaiv (5.Bxc4 exd4 6.Nf3 ).
A.A.Alehin - tus thawj chess-towner
Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Alehin - tus thawj kev grandmaster uas tau ua ib lub ntiaj teb ncig saib. Nws cov lus ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 10.09.1932 rau 05.20.1933 xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ua ntej 9 lub hlis ntawm lub grandmaster honored los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm 15 lub teb chaws: Mexico, Ceylon, Teb chaws Cuba, Shanghai, lub Philippines, lub teb chaws USA, Tim lyiv teb chaws, Hawaii, Palestine, Nyiv, Ltalis, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Singapore thiab Indonesia. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm 1320 kev ua si, yeej ib - 1165, poob - 65.
tsov rog xyoo
Nyob rau hauv 1940, txawj sau ntawv-tshuab txhais lus ntawm Fabkis pab tub rog Alehin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, tau raug kaw los, qhov uas nws tau cawm nej dim tsuas yog tom qab lub Fabkis swb.
Unplayed match. Cov nyob mus ib txhis yeej
Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, yeej tsis yeej plaub tug vaj ntxwv chess koom nyob rau hauv 87 tournaments, 62 ntawm uas twb yeej rau nws; 23 ntais ntawv, 17 ntawm lawv kuj tau raug qhia rau nws 4 twb nyob rau hauv ib tug kos. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1946, Alekhine twb hu mus tua cov USSR yeej Botvinnik. Aleksandr Aleksandrovich muab nws kev tso cai, tab sis kev sib ntaus yeej tsis coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov cia li tuag ntawm cov poj chess neeg uas ua ntawv. Pom tuag rov los rau peb hlis ntuj 24 nyob rau hauv chav tsev eshtorilskogo "Park-Hotel" nyob ze Lisbon. Judging los ntawm cov cua, rau yav tsaus ntuj ua ntej qhov kev tuag ntawm Grandmaster ib tug neeg dined. Speculation txog cov ua raug xwm txheej tau sib txawv, tiam sis feem ntau chess admirers ntseeg tias ncaj qha mus rau nws txoj kev tuag tau hais txog tub ceev xwm. Alekhine lub ntees twb muaj nyob rau hauv Estoril, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1956 tau raug tsa los ntawm nws reburial nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau Montparnasse toj ntxas. Nyob rau ib tug marble tombstone chess neeg uas ua ntawv hais tias nws yog ib tug chess ntse heev ntawm ob tug poj powers, Fabkis thiab Russia. Nws tuag, tseem khaws lub npe ntawm chess huab tais, uas tsis tau mus rhuav lub zwm txwv.
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