Admiral Tributs: biography

Admiral Tributs Vladimir Filippovich - txiv neej, yav tas los nyuaj lub neej, lub commander ntawm lub Baltic Fleet, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub Soviet rog. Nws ua ib tug enormous pab mus rau lub kov yeej Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab ua txhua yam kom ntxiv dag zog lub hwj chim ntawm lub USSR.

cov tub ntxhais hluas

Tributs Vladimir Filippovich, uas nws biography yog tshwj xeeb, yug Lub Xya hli ntuj 15, 1900 nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg. Txawm tias qhov kev txom nyem ntawm nws niam nws txiv thiab pheej malnutrition, nws muaj peev xwm mus ua kom tiav ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab mam li mus them nqi kawm ntawv ntawm cov Petrovsky College.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm nws kev tshawb fawb yog tus tuaj txog ntawm Vladimir nyob rau hauv cov tub rog tsev kho mob. Ntawm no nws twb yeej ib txwm hnav khaub ncaws, shod thiab pub. Kev kawm ntawv tau dawb. Dua piab, Tributs tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub tsev kho mob nyob rau hauv Petrograd.

Pib ntawm kev pab cuam

Nyob rau hauv 1918, Vladimir txiav txim siab mus rau pem hauv ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm cov cai ntawm qhov sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov Germans ntawm Narva nws tau txais mus rau lub detachment ntawm lub revolutionary sailors ntawm lub Baltic. Qhov no ua rau nws tom qab ntawd mus rau lub Caspian Hiav txwv thiab qhia lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub battles rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub Caucasus cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv lub 20s, Vladimir pib kev kawm nyob rau naval tsev kawm ntawv thiab, tom qab kawm tiav rau xyoo los ntawm 2 cov hoob kawm, tau txais tus ncej ntawm commander ntawm ib tug platoon ntawm ib tug tub rog hiav txwv battleship "Paris Commune". Ntawm no nws muaj peev xwm los ua pov thawj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tseem ceeb thiab industrious commander, npaj yuav ua dab tsi rau lub fleet. Cia li tshaj peb lub xyoos Tributs tswj nce mus rau pab commander ntawm lub nkoj. Tom qab nws twb pauv mus rau battleship "Marat", thiab nws thiaj li tau los ua tus commander ntawm lub destroyer.

Lub commander ntawm lub Baltic Fleet

Plaub lub xyoos tom qab lub kev vam meej kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Naval Academy Vladimir Filippovich ua thawj neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Baltic Fleet, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws coj tus ncej ntawm commander ntawm lub Baltic Fleet. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Tallinn, thaum muaj ib qho kev nres ntawm Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab nws cov phoojywg nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tallinn thaum lub sij hawm yog tus muaj zog point ntawm lub Baltic Fleet. Dua li ntawm qhov paub txog ntawm lub German nres, lub fleet twb yuam kom khiav tawm los ntawm nws puag, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1941 lub ships tuaj txog nyob rau hauv Kronstadt. Admiral Tributs uas nws yees duab adorns tus BOD yog tam sim no lub npe hu nyob rau hauv nws yawm, txig coped nrog no ua hauj lwm.

Qhov no tawm yog ib tug cog txiv rau lub tus thawj coj rau tub rog ntawm hiav txwv. Tag nrho cov tub rog hiav txwv squadron tsiv raws Cape Juminda, nyob rau hauv hluav taws kub ntawm cov yeeb ncuab nqaum artillery thiab cua raids. Qhov teeb meem no worsened thaum lub fleet tuaj rau lub minefield. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, rau ob peb teev ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg tau ploj mus lawm, peb ncuab, thiab ntau thauj. Cug thaum hmo ntuj thiab nqa ships rov qab mus rau li qub, lub tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov lub fleet tsiv dua. By yav tsaus ntuj, lub fleet tuaj txog nrog hnyav losses mus rau lub destination.

Thaum tuaj nyob rau hauv Leningrad GK Zhukov, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb mus los ntawm nws muaj txuj ci, nws txib kom muab tso rau lub ships rau lub Neva thiab them rau cov 42nd pab tub rog, rhuav tseg cov yeeb ncuab manpower thiab cov khoom siv. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj los ntawm cov ships tau kom sai li sai tau xa mus rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog. Nws yog ib tug loj lub tshuab thiab ib tug nyuaj kev txiav txim siab rau lub commander ntawm lub fleet, tab sis Admiral Tributs yuav tsum tau txais nws, vim hais tias muaj tsis muaj lwm yam xaiv.

Nyob rau hauv 1942 Tributs insisted on repairing ships thiab lub tsev tshiab ships. Nws yog tsim nyog fleet daim ntawv rov ntxiv thiab cov kev nrhiav neeg tshiab cov tub txawg rau qhov kev pab ships. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov rog ntawm lub Baltic Fleet thiab naval aviation txhawb lub hav zoov ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub neej los ntawm Ladoga thiab thwarted tag nrho cov me nyuam ntawm cov Germans coj dua lub hiav txwv Baltic.

Tus tom ntej kev kuaj, uas honorably kov yeej Admiral Tributs, yog tus liberation ntawm Leningrad thiab cov tub rog redeployment mus rau lub shores ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic. Lub lag luam uas tseem pib nyob rau hauv lub cover ntawm hmo ntuj thiab twb thaum kaj ntug, thaum lub chaw tiv thaiv ntawm tus yeeb ncuab artillery pib mus ua hauj lwm. Tsis pub dhau ob lub hlis ntawm lub artillery ntawm lub Baltic fleet, aviation, mobile rog raws li lub Navy thiab lub Army, nws muaj kev tswj kom nqa lub blockade ntawm Leningrad.

Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II

Tom qab hais tias, lub Admiral Tributs txuas ntxiv mus ua lub fleet hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Baltic. Nyob rau hauv nws kev coj noj coj, tso tawm Konigsberg Pillau fortress. Thaum xaus ntawm tsov rog Vladimir Filippovich muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kuv lub clearance maritime ciam teb ntawm lub USSR.

Nws hais ntxiv hais nws cov kev pab thiab tau ua txhua yam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog lub hwj chim ntawm lub Soviet fleet. Nws kis rau nws invaluable kev sib ntaus los kev kawm txawj thiab commanding hluas tub ceev xwm, zoo siab tos txais kev re-khoom ntawm uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsim kho ntawm cov tshiab ships. Tuag Admiral Tributs, uas nws biography yog kawm los ntawm tag nrho cov Kawm ua tub rog ntawm naval tsev kawm ntawv, Lub yim hli ntuj 30, 1977.