Lub Valdai National Park: hauj lwm

Lavxias teb sab av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv zoo nkauj qhov chaw thiab cim ua hauj lwm. Tej zaum, thiab lub neej yog tsis txaus saib tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag. Lake-hav zoov complex ntawm lub Valdai Toj cawm dim los ntawm qhov tseeb uas nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Valdai National Park twb cov los ntawm cov XX xyoo pua no.

zaj dabneeg

Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd nws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no? Muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm kev cai thiab keeb kwm monuments ntawm lub Novgorod cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub Slavic pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Cov nab npawb ntawm cov archaeological chaw uas tau raug fwm nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog ib tsab amazing - eighty-ob tug tus kwv! Qhov no hais sib haum thiab burial mounds, toj thiab zos, raws li zoo raws li lub ancient qhov chaw muaj feem xyuam rau lub 7-6 centuries BC.

Vaj zaub kos duab yog sawv cev los ntawm cuaj monuments - ancient manors nrog chaw ua si. Koj muaj peev xwm kuj saib 22 cim monument ntawm cov ntoo architecture ntawm 17-19 centuries. Qhov zoo kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub thib kaum xya xyoo pua, NA Tom tsov ntxhuav tsim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Catherine lub Koom Txoos. Niaj hnub no vaj tse cov tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb kwm ntawm Valdai. Selvitsky Island Lake Valdai los ntawm 1653 yog ib lub tsev Svyatoozerskaya Iver Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv Monastery.

Remembers lub Valdai National Park thiab tseem ceeb keeb kwm cov txheej xwm. Ignach ntoo khaub lig yog nyob ze Yazhelbitsy. Nws yog ntawm no Batu muab nws cov tub rog, ua ntej xeeb Novgorod.

Geography thiab cov hauj lwm

Lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Demyansk, Okulovskaya thiab Valdai cheeb tsam ntawm Novgorod cheeb tsam. Cov cheeb tsam uas nws occupies - ntau tshaj li ib txhiab square kilometers (ntau precisely - 1585).

Lub Valdai National Park muaj zoo biospheric thiab ecological tseem ceeb. Lake-hav zoov ua hauj lwm yog lub ntsiab watershed ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, uas yog tsim vim continental glaciation, ua tsaug rau nws muaj kev tiv thaiv. Ice cuam kawb Moraine topography yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Lub teb nkawd mus cuam kawb, thiab tag nrho vim hais ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias ntawm no muaj ntau qhov kev txawv nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm cov ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov chaw. Complementing daim duab ntawm lub surrounding nras, uas tsuas pab tau qhov kev nyhuv.

Valdai toj yog ib feem ntawm nws kim heev lub pas dej-cuam kawb cheeb tsam - lub pas dej District. Tag nrho cov nta yog npaum li cas mus rau hauv tus account nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug kwv xws li cov Valdai National Park. Hauj lwm rau nws yuav ua tsis tiav, yog hais tias koj tsis hais tias nws sau zoo li ib tug xov nrog lub ntsiab axis ntawm lub roob, ncab ib ce 100 km ntawm lub sab qaum teb mus rau yav qab teb ib feem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws muaj xws li loj pas dej pab pawg neeg, capturing rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub pas dej Seliger, raws li zoo raws li ze li ntawm 200 me me reservoirs. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv - lub pas dej Valdai, nyob rau cov kob uas twb raug xa mus rau lub monastery, thiab Vella thiab Borovno (lawv khav picturesque ntug hiav txwv dej thiab nws kim heev pleso).

Qhov tshwj xeeb tsam occupies yuav luag ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub Valdai chaw ua si. Nws yog ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus dej Polomet dej, ua cov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov channel dab. Lawv tshawb pom sawv cev rau ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab zaum nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ecology thiab dej science.

muaj

Rich muaj muaj Valdai National Park. Nws lub teb chaws yuav rightly yuav hu ua biodiversity qhov chaw ntawm Eastern Europe. Ntau dua cov nroj tsuag yog hais no nyob rau hauv 750 hom. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias muaj tsis tshua muaj hom - thiab 79! Cov lawv tseem ceeb ib co orchids, raws li zoo raws li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus muaj, tus locus uas - glacial pas dej. Kaum ib nroj tsuag tsiaj uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia.

Kaum tsib txhiab hectares muab tshaj mus rau grasslands. Cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm pem hav zoov: spruce, ntoo thuv thiab birch. Northern ntoo qhib forests nrog tshauv, hazel, grasses kuj tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv hav zoov faib 86 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Nws yog sau tseg hais tias ntxhov nroj tsuag uas muaj los ntawm 57 hom, ntawm uas kab lis kev cai - 15, thiab cov tsiaj qus - 42.

fauna

Valdai National Park (Russia) los ua lub chaw rau 45 hom ntses, 180 hom noog thiab 50 hom ntawm cov tsiaj. Ntawm cov 32 hom ntawm cov noog - khiav, lwm tus neeg lub zes tam sim ntawd. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog cov scanty los yog tsawg:

- txoos;

- Common Merganser;

- curlew;

- grey crane;

- grey heron.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Lavxias teb sab Liab Phau Ntawv muaj cov dav dawb hau, nab dav dawb hau, dav dawb hau plas, dub stork thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog lub teb chaws vertebrates, lawv lub hauv paus yog cov Xyooj, Badger, marten, hma liab, lynx, qus npua teb, elk, luav thiab cov tsiaj siv feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv cov dej: ntshuab, dej ntshuab, dej vole, mink. Muaj ntau yog cov sib txawv hom ntawm cov os. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho ib ncig ntawm lub Valdai park inhabited los ntawm hma. Pas dej nyob rau hauv nplua nuj ntses: carp, whitefish, pike, burbot, bream, pike-nqaj ntoo, perch, kab laum, ruff, etc. Tag nrho cov dej cov neeg nyob ntawm no muaj 40 hom, xws li tsawg: dej trout, dej lamprey, bullhead thiab European Grayling.

kev nyab xeeb

Lub ib cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lub Valdai National Park yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug kub tsis txias kev nyab xeeb. Cov tej yam kev mob muaj ib tug zoo feem nyob rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj worlds.

Qhov nruab nrab kub ntawm lub coldest hlis ntawm -10 degrees Celsius, lub warmest - +16. Ib xyoos ib zaug nruab nrab - 3 degrees Celsius. Daus npog lub chaw uas zoo heev Valdaisky park rau 140 hnub, lub qhov siab ntawm nws npog yuav ncav cuag 45 cm Cov te-free lub sij hawm -. 128 hnub.

"Valdai" ceev kev hloov ntawm huab cua yog yus muaj los ntawm ib lub teb chaws tiaj ua si. Lub Valdai (Lavxias teb sab) Qhov tseem nquag cai yav qab teb, thaj thiab sab qab teb-westerly cua.

tourism

Yuav kom tau mus rau lub chaw ua si yog ib qho yooj yim heev los ntawm loj Lavxias teb sab lub zos - St. Petersburg thiab Moscow. Uas yog vim li cas nws yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau mus xyuas. Lub Valdai National Park - yog ib qho chaw neeg mus ncig tebchaws rallies, ntawm no yog cov me nyuam camps, etc.

Zoo tej yam kev mob tau raug tsim rau cov tourists. Lawv yeej ib txwm tos rau tus heev heev qhua tsev. Txhua lub 80 qhov chaw rau tourists yuav haum los ntawm plaub mus rau ib puas neeg. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib - ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus txheej hav zoov rooj tog uas muaj xws li lub rooj thiab canopies. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muab pov tseg qoob, chaw thiab qhov chaw rau lub ignition ntawm hluav taws kub. Nyob rau txhua xws site, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug ntaub ntawv muag zaub, qhov twg cov chaw nyob rau kev sib txuas lus thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si.