Zoo locking nyob rau hauv lub "Field"

Tej zaum txhua txhua tus tswv tsev domestic, thiab ntshuam, SUVs puas tau xav mus txhim kho lub permeability ntawm lawv tsev. Thiab feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis txawm yuav tau kov yeej sib sib zog nqus Ruts, bogs, nce ntxhab toj. Permeability ntau zog rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog cia li tsis tau daig rau ib theem qhov chaw. Ntsia xauv rau "Field" yuav pab tau los txhim kho off-txoj kev ua tau zoo. Cia peb kawm seb lawv yog, ua hauj lwm hauv paus ntsiab lus, zoo thiab tsis zoo.

differential zog

Rov qab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov hnub ntawm tsheb designers thiab engineers tau empirically pom tias cov khoom qag rau ob lub log - qhov no yog tsis yuav pab tau. Tshuab nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab trajectory yog yuav luag yeej tsis siv. Txhua log yuav dhau koj txoj kev. Ntau coj rau log tsheb, thiab lub tsheb tsis xav tig. Qhov no sim hawm caij nyoog lub engineers yuav nrhiav tau qhov pom tov. Lawv xav tias - thiab tseem tuaj.

Yog li, lub axis tau muab faib mus rau hauv ob ib nrab-line, thiab tsim ntawm lub differential. Qhov no tso cai rau cov log tsheb kom tig rau ntawm kab nyob rau tib lub ceev thiab nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum - nrog sib txawv. Txawm li cas los, cov kev pab yog tsis ib txwm kiag li niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov log tsheb yog ib lub pob zeb, ib tug txawv zoo - xuab zeb. Yog li ntawd, ib tug log yuav tig yooj yim. Rau lub hom phiaj no thiab xav tau txawv. Qhov ntawd log yog rotated nyuaj, nws tsis ntswj. Yog li ntawd engineers tau kawm txog cov nyhuv ntawm slippage. Txawm plaub-log tsav tsis tau kom daws tau qhov teeb meem. , Lub xauv raug tsim los kiag li tshem tawm slippage. Nyob rau hauv "Field" nws hmoov tsis tsis ua rau. Tab sis nws yog heev tsim nyog, yog li lub tsheb tswv kom yuav thiab nruab cov mechanisms nyias.

hom ntawm cov xauv

Nws yuav tsum yog yuam los yog tsis siv neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm yuam nws muaj xws li tus neeg tsav tsheb nws tus kheej. Nws pib xauv rau hauv lub "Field" teem mus ua hauj lwm siv tshwj xeeb rau nws tus kheej txhav tas mechanisms.

Hom ntawm tub ceev xwm system

Feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv cam clutch. Lawv pab mus muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj nruj thiab cov tebchaw tsev nyob axis. Qhib thiab kaw lub cam tes tsho los ntawm mus rau qib nyob rau hauv lub neeg nrog caij compartment. Cov neeg kho tshuab tsav ua ke cable thiab qib, los yog lub system ntawm levers. Zoo locking on "Field" ntsia, yog actuated los ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb los tsiv lub zog. Lub tshuab yuav tsum sawv ntsug.

Nyob rau hauv kev siv raws li ib tug Actuator caij pneumatic kheej kheej. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, cov coupling Circuit Court tshwm sim los ntawm txoj kev hluav taws xob tsav. Zoo locking on "Field" set yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, los ntawm nias lub khawm. Txhav fixation yog siv los mus kov yeej tshwj xeeb yog nyuaj qhov chaw. Tom qab lawv kis tau nws tawm tas.

Limited Tiab hauv qab differentials

Cov mechanisms yog ib tug hais nruab nrab ntawm lub txhav thaiv thiab lub differential lag luam ntawm lub freewheeling. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm tej yam tshuab siv tau, thiab ces, thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj lub khov coupling yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov los yog differential disk, thiab lub thib ob cab iav mechanism yog siv.

khov coupling

Qhov no lock rau hauv lub "Field" no yog ib tug txheej ntawm perforated discs. Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab yog kev cob cog rua rau lub differential vaj tse nyob thiab lwm yam - nrog rau cov tsav ncej. Disks tau raug sib khi tsev nyob uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb muaj viscosity kua.

Thaum lub muab ceev differential thiab cov tsav siv yog tib yam, cov chav tsev ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug unit. Yog hais tias cov kev ceev ntawm lub tsav ncej qab, lub discs kev cob cog rua thereto kuj tig ceev thiab kua tsiv nrog rau lawv. Nws yuav nyuaj thiab nws thiaj li cov differential locks.

Txij li thaum clutch ntau thiab tsawg pab yog loj txaus, nws yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub center differential. nws yuav tau rhuab vim nws tsim. Thaum cov neeg tsav tsheb activates tus nres system, coupling yuav hla ABS, li ntawd, nws yog tam sim no yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug siv nws.

Cab txwv plam differentials

Qhov no system muab automatic locking. Cov ua hauj lwm nyob rau qhov txawv ntawm qhov torques ntawm lub cev thiab tus tsav ncej. Yog hais tias lub log plam thiab torque dauv, lub cab sim differential thiab torque yuav tau redirected rau tej free log. Cov designs yog nrov dua. Ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nto moo - Torsen thiab Quaife.

Cov constructs sawv cev rau planetary iav units, uas muaj xws li tsav tsheb thiab tsav cab iav. Tej yim interwheel thiab interaxle.

nrov tshuab

Tsav tsheb tau txais "Field" xauv-dawb, thiab nws yog - ib tug loj heev disadvantage. Lub tshuab yog tsuas thaiv cov hlab ntoo khaub lig-qag differentials. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis txaus rau cov tiag tiag lovers uas muaj av nkos thiab marshes. Yuav ua li cas yog muaj off-txoj kev lovers?

Val-sib xeem khiav

Lub tuam txhab manufactures khoom txij thaum 2005. Yuav tsum ntoo khaub lig-qag xauv ntawm lub hom yog paub thiab hlub los ntawm ntau. Rau cov "Niva" Lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj ib tug ua tiav xauv ntawm pem hauv ntej qag. Nws yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug hluav taws xob Actuator. Tsis tas li ntawd muab tus kheej txhav tas cov ntsia hlau xauv ( "Niwa"). Xyuas ntawm lawv feem ntau zoo. Tus ntaus ntawv ua hauj lwm, thiab nws cov ntseeg yog txaus siab. Siv cov xauv yuav ua tau rau txhua yam ntawm struts - tej zaum nws yuav swamps, forests thiab thiaj li nyob. Cov kev npaj rau yog zoo meej rau off-txoj kev, thiab rau txhua txhua hnub tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv hnyav seem.

Txawv tsis siv neeg Krasikov (DAK)

V. N. Krasikov rau thawj lub sij hawm ua tus thawj system nyob rau hauv 2002. Qhov no patented xauv rau hauv 2004th. Qhov no cim txoj kev loj hlob - lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm ib tug tsawg plam txawv. Nws yog ib tug cov neeg kho tshuab system nrog automatic locking.

Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev hloov rau kev tsav tsheb log. Qhov no ua rau nws ua tau rau koj khiav lag luam cov mechanism yog heev mos mos thiab cov feem ntau ruaj khov nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ceev yog hom twg. Tus tsim tso cai rau kev siv ntawm differential tsis yog tsuas yog off-txoj kev "Niva", tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam qauv. Lub apparatus combines zoo thiab ib txwm differential muaj nuj nqi. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog tshem tawm ib tug tseem ceeb disadvantage thaum lub tsheb stalled ib tug ntawm cov log tsheb. Qhov ntev ntawm no mechanism yog suab tsis txawv los ntawm lub classical systems. Lawv yuav tsum tau arbitrarily hloov. Neeg tsav tsheb cam hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj ntau npaum tsim. Qhov no yog ib tug dlej xaiv, uas yuav tsum tau qhia tag nrho cov possibilities ntawm "Niva".

Yuav ua li cas puas lub xauv rau hauv lub "Cornfield" (DAK)

Qhov no tsis siv neeg differential yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej txoj kev thiab off-road. Qhov ntau uas tau speeds thiab loads dav heev. Thaum lub tsheb xyaum thiab cov thrust ntawm lub engine yog tsis siab tshaj ib tug tsis muaj zog tuav lub log, lub differential yog muab tub. Yog hais tias lub thrust tshaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntxwv, yuav txais xauv. Cov "tsis muaj zog" log yuav tsis tig.

ntau ntau yam DAK

AIBN yog siv tsuas yog rau cov kev siv nyob rau hauv off-txoj kev mob. DAK-7 yog tsim los rau ib tug haib heev kev tsav tsheb. Tab sis DAC-5 yog ib tug ntau yam ntaus ntawv uas tso cai rau koj los tuav lub tsheb nyob rau hauv txawm lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb qhov chaw. Txhim kho lub xauv rau hauv lub "Field" yog ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej qag. Lub mechanism tso cai rau kom lom zem ntau kom lub maneuverability thiab stability ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam tej yam kev mob.

DAK-7 - ib tug xauv nrog ib tug nruab nrab hardness. Nruab ib lub system nyob rau hauv tus choj, uas txuas los yog nplua tej yam kev mob los yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev. AKD-5 yog softer, thiab yog xaiv rau nws choj, uas yog siv mus tas li.

Qhov no system yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg cov tsheb, uas yog siv tsuas yog nyob rau ib qho nyuaj nto. DAK-5 muaj ib tug dav ntau ntawm rog, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm uas nws yog tso tawm. Tau qhov twg los ntawm tus dais no yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm cov qauv.

"Iz-techno"

Xauv "IL-Techno" mus rau "Field" yog ib tug yooj yim haum thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha tsim. Mechanism muaj ob tug ib nrab-axial thiab lub tog raj tes tsho. Tseem tau sau yog cov springs thiab pins.

Feem ntau, cov system yog lossi kaw, thiab raws li lub differential ua hauj lwm tsuas yog thaum tsawg kawg yog ib log yog spinning sai dua tsav tsheb. Txhav Tas yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub cav torque thiab lub hwj chim ntawm dov kuj. Xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv yuav khiav lag luam raws li ib tug differential tsuas yog thaum lub log yuav muaj cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm cov rog. Nyob rau hauv slippery tej yam kev mob, qhov no xauv yuav tsum tsau thiab yuav hloov torque rau tag nrho cov log rau ib tug qag.

Thaiv cov hlab yog muab nyob rau hauv "Field"

DAN - yog ib tug tsis siv differential Nesterov. Koj yuav nruab nws raws li ib tug "Niva" ntawm lub Volga Tsheb tsob nroj, thiab cov "Chevrolet Niva". Qhov no lock yuav ua kom tuav nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm phem txoj kev thiab txhim kho agility thaum ntawm tej kaum tsev. Lub system kuj lom zem ntau muaj txhawb rau tsav tsheb stability thaum lub overtaking. Txawv Nesterov peev xwm ua rau kev tsav tsheb puab, txawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yuav tsis tau daig nyob rau hauv tej cov xuab zeb los yog nyob rau hauv cov daus los yog nyob rau hauv cov av nkos thiab swamps. Nws yuav ua tau ib qho yooj yim mus thov thiab tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj, thiab cov roj hmab yog tsis muab zibntab.

Rau leej twg?

Qhov no tsis siv neeg differential pom zoo rau novice tsav tsheb. Tus tsim ntxiv ib tug txiv neej kaj siab lug nyob rau hauv nyuaj tej yam kev mob. Nws yuav ua tau heev yooj yim rau koj tsiv qhov twg tau slippage. DAN yog tseem obviate lub drifts thaum ua tau zoo cornering los yog braking.

Nws tseem yog tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav ib yam txoj kev ua neej. Tus ntaus ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau neeg nuv ntses, tua tsiaj, lub tsheb mus ncig tebchaws. Rau cov neeg koom ntawm lub trophy-raids, nws yog ib lub sijhawm zoo yuav tau txais ib tug nqi zog.

pab DAN

Cov qhov zoo yuav tsum tau qhia kev ruaj ntseg raws li xauv zoo heev pab txoj kev tuav nyob rau hauv txawm lub toughest tej yam kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd hais tias thiav - tsuas yog niaj hnub ntaub ntawv no yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau lawm. siv ntau tshaj plaws niaj hnub high-tech cov khoom rau kev tsim systems. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias Dan yig.

qhob system

Xauv rau hauv lub "Field" nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes yog ua ntau txaus. Thiab niaj hnub no nws tsis yog yooj yim dua. Craftsmen tsim thiab siv ib tug tshwj xeeb hlau qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam garages tsis luam "Lokrayt" thiab nws tus kheej-txhav tas system. Feem ntau txawv cia li brewed.

Feem ntau cov kev txiav txim siab yog tshwj xeeb bushings nrog springs, thiab tsim los zoo li lub preload. Thaum ua hauj lwm lawv tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj coj mus muag khoom. Tab sis hu mus rau hauv loj heev off-txoj kev rau lawv yog tseem tsis nqi nws.

Yuav ua li cas ua kuv xauv nyob rau hauv lub "Field" nrog nws tus kheej ob txhais tes? Kuv twb paub lawm tias nws yog heev ua tau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj paub ntau npaum li cas cov khoom uas nrov hom. Yog hais tias koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ib tug kws dhos, ces muaj yog tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua rau ib tug zoo xws li cov mechanism.

kev siv cov

Novice tsav tsheb yuav ntsib teeb meem siv tshuab. Muaj ntau ntau cov lus nug txog yuav ua li cas los pab kom ib tug xauv rau hauv lub "Cornfield". Tej zaum mechanism tsuas lem ntawm tus thawj lub sij hawm. Qhov no txoj kev txhaum txawm kiag serviceable system. Yog vim li cas yog nws tshwm sim? Qhov yog, hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm no mechanism yuav tsum tau tus neeg tsav tsheb cov kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv kev, hloov thiab pauv-lock - yog ib tug hluas txheej txheem. Mechanisms kuj txawv xav.

Yog hais tias lub tsheb yog chaw thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb yuav tau xauv qhov txawv, tej zaum nws yuav ua rau tsis muaj dab tsi. Grooves thiab cov hniav tsis yog tib yam lockup clutch thaum lub sij hawm ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus coupling hniav tej zaum yuav muab pov tseg opposite ntsiab yas. Lub clutch yog tsuas yog tsis provernetsya. Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm khiav ib tug xauv rau cov sawv tsheb, nws yuav muaj li no tsuas los ntawm sheer koob hmoov.

Yuav kom pab passthrough, koj yuav tau siv lub clutch. Yog tsis muaj cov kauj ruam no, lub kaw lus yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Txawm me ntsis siab rau lub clutch yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov ncej hniav nkag mus rau hauv nws zawj. Xauv muaj ib tug txawv mechanism. Ntawm no yog cov clutch thiab cov qhov tso zis ncej. Qhov kawg muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb lub nplhaib iav. Ob ntsiab yog zoo sib thooj, los ntawm txoj kev satellites.

Mus nqa tawm rau lub xam nrog ntawm lub xauv rau hauv lub "Cornfield", thawj sov li lub engine, xws li ib tug thawj iav thiab pib tsiv. Caij nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab thiab nyob rau ib qho nyuaj nto ntawm txoj kev tsis pub kom muaj ib tug xauv. Vim li cas thiaj? Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ob lub rear thiab pem hauv ntej lub log kov yeej tej yam kev ncua deb.

Mus qhib lub log xauv system yog tsim nyog los tsav thaum uas tsis muaj kev ceev thiab maneuver mus rau sab xis los yog mus rau sab laug. Koj yuav tsum tau nias tus qib, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau txoj siav lub xauv rau hauv lub "Cornfield". Pem hauv ntej thiab rear log yuav ua ib tug txawv txoj kev, thiab tus hniav yuav nkag mus rau hauv nws lub zawj. Tib txoj kev tig lub system nyob rau hauv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev no yog tib yam tsis hais zoo li cas ntawm xauv rau hauv lub "Cornfield" yog ntsia thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev siv.

"Chevrolet-Niva" - yog muaj ib qhov txawv?

Nws tseem yog ib qho SUV, thiab ntawm no, dhau lawm, thov lub xauv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam raws li ib tug tag nrho nws yog tsis sib txawv ntawm lub lag luam ntawm mechanisms rau "Niva" los ntawm lub Volga Tsheb Cog. Raws li rau manufacturers, muaj ntau yam ntawm cov neeg uas tau lub xauv mus rau "Niva", muaj ib tug qauv rau lub tsheb no.

Thaum koj yuav tau siv lub system

"Chevrolet-Niva" - ib tug tshwj xeeb lub tsheb, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog no system. Nws yog siv thaum nws yog tsim nyog los mus kov yeej cov tau lawm teb chaws. Nyob rau tib lub xauv rau "Chevrolet Niva" yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv no yog pab tau nyob rau hauv lub roob. Nws yog indispensable nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm slipping rau zeb txoj kev, daus los yog nplua chaw.

Nyob rau cov txee yuav tsum xauv disappears. Lub log feem ntau muaj zoo adhesion thiab niaj hnub torque.

Cov ntsiab lus uas siv

Hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib tug txo tus naj npawb ntawm tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum lub tsheb nres kiag li. Pab kom xauv (on "Chevrolet Niva" muaj) thaum uas tsav tsheb. Mus rau ib tug tsawg dua iav li sai tau tsis siv ceev xwmphem lub tshuab. Xav kom cov lag luam ntawm lub xauv mechanism yuav tsum los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm hloov nyob rau hauv cov differential hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Yuav ua li cas los pab kom ib tug xauv rau "Chevrolet Niva"

Nws hloov lub zog nyob rau hauv dropbox. Yog hais tias koj tsiv mus nyob rau qib thiab rov qab tawm, txoj kev uas muaj xws li txo tus naj npawb ntawm kev hloov tsheb. Zog ntawm lub zog mus rau sab xis thiab sab laug puv rau hauv thiab tawm lub xauv. qib ko luv luv. Poob hauj lwm - lub differential yog muab tub, txoj cai - xauv.

Yog li ntawd, peb pom hais tias ib tug zoo locking yog thiab yuav ua li cas teem nws rau lub domestic tsheb "Vaz Niva" thiab "Chevrolet Niva". Ib me ntsis ua siab ntev - thiab kawm tau ntawv zoo!