Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, los ntawm lub tsheb. Independent mus ncig teb chaws rau teb chaws Europe. Mus ncig teb chaws los ntawm lub tsheb

Niaj hnub no ntau thiab ntau ntawm peb cov khub pej xeem txiav txim siab rau lawv tus kheej mus rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag nws nkawd hais tias nws yog heev yooj yim: noj ib so, kuv loaded lub cev - thiab xa, mus rau taug txuj kev nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, xws li ib tug taug kev mus yuav tsum tau loj npaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog xwb tsis saib xyuas ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav tau mus txawv teb chaws, tab sis kuj yuav tshawb xyuas cov serviceability ntawm koj lub tsheb, raws li zoo raws li piav ntau zog ntxiv rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb muaj ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws saib mus rau hauv yuav ua li cas mus rau lub ywj siab mus ncig teb chaws rau teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub tsheb. Ua li no, peb xav txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them tshwj xeeb mloog thaum npaj ib qho chaw twg.

Tsim lawv: ntawm lub tsheb rau cov teb chaws Europe

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov approximate mus ncig teb chaws kev pab them nqi, thiab ces mus rau kev koom tes nws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua leej txhua tus yog free rau ua raws li lawv tus kheej nyiam thiab nyiaj txiag muaj peev xwm. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav muab cov ntsiab tswv yim pom zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob pw ntev ntev rau hauv koj lub mus ncig teb chaws itinerary: ntawm lub tsheb mus rau cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis yog zoo, tab sis heev tiring. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, xav npog ntau yam li lub zos thiab lub teb chaws rau lub caij so, koj yuav tsum tau nkees heev, yog li ntawd yuav muaj tau los yog siv sij hawm ntau rau leisure tshaj nyob rau qho thiab sightseeing. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, kev npaj rau lub sij hawm uas koj siv rau txoj kev, yuav tsum tau xav txog kev siv ceev xwmphem noj thiab thiaj li nyob. D.

navigation

Thaum npaj ib txoj kev taug los ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov kev pab cuam "Google Maps" los yog navigator, uas koj yuav ua tau ib tug txoj kev nyob rau hauv raws li uas muaj tej yam tswv yim tsis (piv txwv li, tsis suav tus xov tooj hu kev). Yog hais tias koj lub tsheb tsis muaj ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm GPS, peb pom zoo kom koj mus yuav nws, qhov ntau hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm yog tam sim no muaj rau pej xeem. Thiab thaum twg koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis paub lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg cov neeg hais lus ib hom lus uas koj tsis to taub, qhov no me ntsis ntaus ntawv yuav ua tau koj tiag tiag cawm tau koj txojsia. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav tsis tsuas qhia koj txoj kev, ceeb toom txog cov permissible ceev hom, tab sis kuj qhia txog qhov ze roj noj, ATMs thiab cafes. Rau ntawm daim ntawv maps yog zoo dua tsis suav, txawm tias ib tug ob peb muab nyob rau hauv lub hnab looj tes compartment cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv koj ua tau.

booking cov chaw ntiav pw

Mus rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm lub reservation ntawm cov chav nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntiav pw, qhov chaw uas koj yuav tau nyob rau hauv koj cov lus. Yuav kom nrhiav tau thiab book ib tug haum tsev so yog heev yooj yim mus siv nrov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias, yog koj nyiam cov nqi them ua ntej lub tsev so. Tseeb, thaum ua ntawv thov rau ib tug Schengen visa embassy yuav yuav kom koj yuav tsum kom paub meej tias lub meej prepaid chav tsev so rau lub caij ntawm koj mus txawv tebchaws. Kuj sim mus nrhiav seb muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev so, nyob qhov twg koj yuav tau nyob, tus kheej chaw nres tsheb. Tsis txhob txhawj, txawm yog hais tias nws yog them. Thaum tuaj txog, nws yog ntshaw kom nres lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tsev so thiab mus rau sightseeing rau ko taw, los ntawm pej xeem thauj los yog tsheb tavxij. Lub caij mus rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej lub tsheb ua rau kev txiav txim zoo tsuas yog tias koj yeej paub tseeb tias koj yuav nrhiav tau chaw nres tsheb rau nws. Lub fact tias cov teeb meem no nrog cov chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau dua los yog tsawg loj thiab nrov mus ncig tebchaws zos ntawm cov European teeb meem no yog zoo nkauj heev. Dhau li ntawd, nws yog kev lom zem yog tsis pheej yig. Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tsis tau chaw nres tsheb thiab tawm koj lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw, ces so tso siab hais tias koj yuav kom txiav txim siab nplua, thiab tejzaum nws txawm hlau nees yuav tsum pauv mus rau hauv lub tsheb phaus.

Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, los ntawm lub tsheb: cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum twg koj muaj tsim ib lub hom phiaj rau ib qho chaw twg, tshwj tseg cov chaw ntiav pw thiab tau txais cov visa rau tag nrho cov neeg uas mus txawv tebchaws, nws yog tsim nyog nco, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, yuav rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb, nco ntsoov nqa koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws nrog ib tug siv tau visa, kev kho mob tuav pov hwm (nws muaj nqis pheej yig, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev yuav cawm koj ib tug huv si zaum, vim hais tias kev kho mob cov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe yog tsis pheej yig), lub thoob ntiaj teb lub tsheb daim ntawv kho mob ( ntsuab Card), tsheb cov ntaub ntawv (sau npe daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog muaj ntawv pov thawj hwj chim ntawm kws lij choj), ib tug neeg tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ntshaw kom coj ib tug luam qhia txog cov booking cov chaw ntiav pw, ib daim qauv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm kuv phau passport stamped nrog visas, thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Peb kuj muaj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsheb daim ntawv kho mob thiab thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv tsav tsheb, raws li cov teeb meem feem ntau ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug los ntawm cov neeg uas npaj yuav mus rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb.

International kev tuav pov hwm rau lub tsheb

Feem ntau ntawm no kev tuav pov hwm yog lub npe hu los ntawm nws cov lus Askiv lub npe - Ntsuab Card. "Ntsuab Card" yog ib tug zoo ntawm analogue ntawm lub CTP paub rau peb, kuj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov European lub teb chaws (nrog tsawg zam). Txoj cai no yog siv lub civil lav ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb. Yog li, cov nyiaj them ntawm nws tau raug mob nyob rau hauv lub tsheb sib tsoo tog nyob rau hauv raws li txoj cai ntawm lub Xeev uas cov kev huam yuaj tshwm sim.

Raws li rau cov nqi ntawm cov "Green Card", ces nws yog tib yam rau tag nrho cov lub tuav pov hwm tuam txhab uas muag thiab tswj los ntawm lub Ministry ntawm nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau tus nqi ntawm txoj cai yog los ntawm peb yam tseem ceeb: nws ntev (yam tsawg kawg nkaus - 15 hnub, lub siab tshaj plaws - 12 lub hlis), lub tsheb yam thiab cheeb tsam ntawm kev siv. Nyob rau nruab nrab, "Ntsuab Card" rau 15 hnub yuav raug nqi koj kaum tsib txhiab rubles.

International tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai

Muaj ntau cov neeg mus ntseeg tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai rau ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe. Qhov no lub sij hawm yog hais txog mus rau lub thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv tsav tsheb (los yog LOF), uas yog ib tug neeg txhais lus ntawm lub teb chaws tsav tsheb daim ntawv tso cai thiab lees tias koj txoj cai los tsav ib lub tsheb yog ib tug qeb los yog lwm. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia muaj cai mus muab IDP tsheb xwb. Nco ntsoov hais tias lub thoob ntiaj teb daim ntawv tsav tsheb yog siv tau xwb ua ke nrog lub teb chaws cov cai.

Nyob rau hauv kev ncaj ncees nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg uas caij tsheb nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tsis yuav tsum tau tus neeg tsav tsheb ntawm IDPs. Nws yog txaus rau coj ib lub teb chaws daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas tau kos npe rau xwb lub Geneva Convention rau Road tsheb, saws nyob rau hauv 1949, thiab txij thaum koj muaj tam sim no tau mus thov thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, xws lub teb chaws yog Albania, Ireland, Andorra, Iceland, Malta, Cyprus, Qaib ntxhw thiab lub Netherlands. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus yuav tsum tau rau ib tug IDP nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog txhob txwm formal, thiab lub zos tub ceev xwm tsis tshua txim txawv teb chaws cov neeg tsav tsheb rau tus tsis muaj daim ntawv no. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua ib zaug dua thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm tej zaum teeb meem, nws yog zoo dua los yog siv ib tug me ntsis lub sij hawm thiab tau txais lub thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai. Qhov ntau li ntawd vim hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm xwb 20 feeb (nyob rau hauv Moscow) thiab yuav raug nqi ib nrab ntawm ib txhiab rubles.

Peb npaj koj lub tsheb rau ib tug ntev kev mus ncig

Kuv xav hais tias yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog ib qho chaw twg rau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, cov lus nug ntawm kev npaj ntawm koj hlau nees yuav tsum yog ib ntawm cov thawj. Nco ntsoov yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias koj xav podremontirovat nyob rau hauv nws lub tsheb thiab khaws cia muab nws tua kom txog rau thaum tom qab ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd mus saib tias txoj kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm raws li nram no ces. Thiab yog hais tias mus txog rau nws, muaj yog heev me ntsis lub sij hawm, nws yog zoo dua rau ua nws nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Yuav hais tias ua nws yuav ua tau, tus mob yog tsis superfluous, vim hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua lub tsheb muaj teeb meem yuav raug kuaj los ntawm lwm xeem.

Thaum koj twb ua tau nco ntsoov hais tias koj hlau nees kiag technically suab, thiab hais tias ib qho chaw twg rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb yog ua kom tiav rau ntawm ib lub chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav maj mam pib Nkij los txuam rau nws nrog tag nrho cov tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, rau nkag mus rau hauv lub European ncig ntawm lub European txheem cov khoom pab yuav tsum tau koj lub tsheb, ceeb toom daim duab peb sab, tua hluav taws thiab paab lub tsho khuam. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom no yog tsis tsuas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv muaj xwm ceev. Lawv muaj peev xwm kuj nrhiav thiab tub ceev xwm lub ciam teb.

Peb hais txog nrog cov kev tsim nyog cov khoom. Tam sim no wb tham txog lub yeem tab sis mas ntshaw tej yam uas koj yuav tsum tau nrog lawv, mus nyob rau ib ntev taug txoj kev mus los ntawm lub tsheb. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis raug mob rau muab tso rau hauv lub pob tw ntawm ib tug compressor rau cov log tsheb nce nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd mus saib tus mob ntawm lub spare tire los yog koj "dokatka". Yog hais tias koj yuav npaj ib qho chaw twg nyob rau hauv lub Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no, nco ntsoov tias siv studded log tsheb yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Tsis nco pom thiab cab hlua. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv uas cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj peev xwm siv lub cab tsheb, tiam sis feem ntau npaum li cas yooj yim rau cab lub tsheb stalled, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog tias koj mus nyob rau ib txoj kev taug los ntawm ib tug ob peb lub tsheb. Nws yog ntshaw kom ntes tag nrho cov tseem ceeb heev kua rau koj lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub topping. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau koj tau txais mus rau qhov ze kev pab cuam, thiab yuav ua tau, thiab rau Russia uas tiag tseg rau tus kho cov nqi. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, coj ib tug txheej ntawm yooj yim cuab yeej: pliers, wrenches thiab screwdrivers. Tsis tas li ntawd superfluous yog yas clips, daim kab xev thiab hluav taws xob kab xev. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov khoom no tsis coj mus rau ntau qhov chaw hauv lub cev, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej lub sijhawm yuav tsis cia irreplaceable.

Hla ciam teb

Yog li ntawd, tej qho chaw twg nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe pib ntawm ciam teb hla kev. Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov roj av txawv teb chaws yog siab txaus, nws yog pom zoo kom sau ib tug tag nrho cov tank tseem nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm CIS. Nyob rau ciam teb nrog rau European Union koj yuav sau cov xov tooj ntawm litres nyob rau hauv lub tank, tab sis kev txhawj txog nws tsis nqi nws, thiab muab cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nqi rau cov nws nrog koj, tsis muaj ib tug yuav.

Thaum uas soj ntsuam txog ciam teb tiv thaiv thiab kev lis kev cai coj thwj thiab lolus. Ua raws li tag nrho cov kev thov los ntawm lawv sab. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav hais kom koj qhib lub cev, hood los yog qhia tus txheem ntawm lub hnab. Muaj tseeb tiag tus ciam teb khwb nug rau koj lub hom phiaj ntawm mus ncig teb chaws. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus txua ib co dab neeg, teb raws li nws yog.

Yog hais tias koj lub tsheb toned pem hauv ntej iav, ces kom nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov no yuav ua teeb meem ntawm ciam teb. Lub fact tias xws li tinting yog txwv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Nws yuav ncav cuag li yuav ua li cas koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis, uas yuav ua tau heev yooj yim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los, txawm hais tias koj ntse yuav nkag mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub European Union nrog toned lo ntsiab muag, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob dag peb tus kheej thiab xav hais tias tag nrho cov teeb meem tom qab. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tau yooj yim tso tseg thawj muaj cov tub ceev xwm. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsis tau tsuas yog tau kom tshem tau ntawm nruj, tab sis kuj them ib tug dlej zoo nkauj txim.

Nyob rau European txoj kev

Yog li ntawd, koj tau ntse kov yeej tag nrho cov formalities, thiab koj hlau nees frisky cua thawj kilometers rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub European Union. Tab sis so kom txaus, thiab muaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog pom zoo kom sai li sai tau them tolls rau motorways. Nyob rau hauv Hungary, lub Czech koom pheej, Slovakia thiab Austria, koj yuav tau mus yuav ib tug niaj yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub uantej. Nws yuav txhais hais tias koj tau them nyiaj rau tus xov tooj hu motorways. niaj nqi tej zaum yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau nruab nrab nws yuav raug nqi txog 15 euros.

Tam sim no rau ib qho chaw twg rau lub tsheb nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe yog coj tuaj rau koj heev dua lwm yam zoo cwj pwm txawv, tsuas ua tib zoo soj ntsuam tag nrho cov tsheb cai. Ua ntej tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws muaj nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov European Union, koj yuav pom ib tug ntaub ntawv board qhia lub ceev txwv rau lub nroog, lub teb chaws txoj kev thiab motorways. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj nco ntsoov cov zauv tsis pub tshaj lawv. Tom qab speeding txawm tias ib tug ob peb kilometers moos yuav ua nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus zoo ntawm 30 euros. Yog xav paub ntxiv loj ua txhaum ntawm lub zoo yuav ua tau ob peb pua pua los yog txawm txhiab tus euros! Thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob rau txim yog tsis zoo li, txij li thaum tag nrho cov kev muaj niaj hnub khoom videofiksatsii. Yog hais tias koj raug nres los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, tsis txawm sim muab nws ib tug tuam choj. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias, nws yuav tsis siv cov nyiaj, yog li ntau thiab yuav coj koj mus rau kev ncaj ncees rau koj sim mus xiab ib tug hauj lwm.

Txawm li cas los, ua ib txoj kev taug los ntawm lub tsheb nyob teb chaws Europe thiab ntawm raws li ceev txwv rau European txoj kev, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm cov tsheb cai. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo saib rau tej yam tshwm sim, tsheb teeb thiab cim. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub tom kawg nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob thov ib tug heev competent thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm yog tsis ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yuam kev, tab sis, theej los pab tus neeg tsav tsheb mus hla lub hlws ris los yog kev sib tshuam kom raug. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tus thawj kilometers rau hauv txoj kev ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nrog los ntawm ib tug me ntsis kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv peb tsav tsheb. Tab sis maj mam koj tau txais cov hang ntawm ib tug heev tag yam ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntawm peb compatriots tom qab rov qab los tsev.

Tus nqi ntawm cov mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm lub tsheb

Nws yuav naïve xav hais tias neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus ncig ua si rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm lub tsheb yog cheaper npaum li tshaj thaum mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm lub dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, cov expenditure yog ib qho tseem ceeb taw tes rau hauv kev npaj koj so. Peb muaj ib tug nyuag mus nrhiav tau tawm ntau npaum li cas nws yuav ua ib yam txawv tebchaws rau teb chaws Europe nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej "hlau nees" thiab dab tsi cov ndlwg ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tsum muaj xws li koj cov nyiaj txiag.

1. Kev siv nyiaj rau kev cuv npe ntawm ntaub ntawv tsim nyog rau tus neeg tsav tsheb thiab cov tsheb. Cov khoom no muaj xws li cov purchase ntawm "npav ntsuab" thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, cov ntawv sau npe ntawm IDPs. Nws yuav raug nqi txog 2,500 rubles.
2. Kev Siv Nyiaj rau kev kho mob tuav pov hwm thiab ib tug Schengen visa. Nyob rau nruab nrab, tus tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yuav raug nqi 4000 rubles rau ib tug neeg.
3. Cov nqi ntawm cov kev npaj lub tsheb rau hauv txoj kev. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm koj lub tsheb thiab nws kev mob. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau ntawm no point peb yuav pab kom cov nrhiav tau ntawm navigator. Yog li ntawd, ib tug zoo ntaus nrog preloaded maps ntawm cov teb chaws Europe yuav raug nqi txog 8000 rubles.
4. Siv rau roj av koj yuav xam cia li muaj rau ntawm txhais tes ib tug zaum kawg txawv tebchaws txoj kev npaj. Nyob rau nruab nrab, yog tias koj mus nyob rau hauv txoj kev Moscow - Warsaw - Berlin - Brussels - Paris, koj yuav tsum siv txog 18 txhiab rubles. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus muab tso rau hauv cov nyiaj txiag rau cov purchase ntawm roj rau rov qab los taug txoj kev mus.
5. Kev siv nyiaj rau tus xov tooj hu kev thiab chaw nres tsheb. Ntawm no txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb nkaus rau lub teb chaws qhov chaw uas koj ua rau koj txoj kev, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau seb koj puas yuav npaj mus rau tawm hauv lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tsev so tsheb park thiab taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog mus ko taw, los yog nyob qhov twg koj xav kom nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv nws "hlau nees".
6. nyob cov nuj nqis, cov zaub mov thiab kev lom zem. Ntawm no, txhua yam yog purely tus neeg. Leejtwg tsis mloog nyob rau hauv pheej yig cov chaw ntiav pw deb ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ib tug neeg yeej yuav tsum tau lub 4- thiab 5-hnub qub chaw ntiav pw nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub nroog. Cov tib mus rau zaub mov uas muaj kev lom zem.