Tsheb, Classic
"ZIL-4104". chav kawm ntawv lub tsheb ua los ntawm cov nroj tsuag mus rau lawv. Likhachev
"ZIL-4104" tsheb nrog ib lub cev hom "limousine" thawj chav kawm ntawv, ua nyob rau tsob nroj Likhachev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1978 rau 1983. Tus thawj lub npe ntawm lub tsheb yog "ZIL-115".
Los ntawm 1983 mus txog rau thaum 1985 inclusive, nws ua ib tug qauv "ZIL-41045", thiab tom qab ntawd, los ntawm 1986 mus 2002 - "ZIL-41047". Qhov sib txawv nrog rau lub hauv paus qauv tsis yog, tshwj tsis yog rau qhov chaw me me ntawm cov sab nraud tsim ntawm lub cev. Tag nrho cov kev tsis nyob twj ywm unchanged. Lub npe hloov ntawm ib tug es ua ib lub cim ua cim, vim hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug teem ua hauj lwm los txhim kho cov ntau lawm tsheb.
"ZIL-4104": kev specifications
Lub tshuab yog tuaj txoos ua ke nyob rau hauv lub cev yam "limousine" mounted rau ib tug ncej nrog sab neeg haib lub voj kaw. Lub pem hauv ntej fenders yog tshem rear welded. Lub xya-seater alarm nrog peb kab rooj zaum muab faib tshwj xeeb soundproof iav muab faib, thiab yog li lub tsheb sab hauv muab faib ua ob tag ywj siab qhov chaw.
Qhov thib ob-kab rooj zaum reclined ntawm ntsiag to hinges thiab haum zoo rau tus muab faib phab ntsa. Qhov no thiaj li los tso li loj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub rear sector, uas twb tau muab siv rau ntau free kev sib txuas lus ntawm coob uas xam nrog caij nyob rau hauv qab lub rooj zaum.
Txij li thaum lub "ZIL" - chav kawm ntawv lub tsheb, lub alarm yog ntsia ntau yam pab kiag li lawm xov xwm thiab kev lom zem. Ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub alarm yog ib tug tso suab xov tooj cua tag nrho-yoj ntau, supplemented los ntawm daim kab xev prefix. Lub suab yog muab los ntawm rau hais lus, kev txhawb rau lub puab puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw.
Tag nrho cov qhov rais hauv lub tsheb twb o - zoo li "triplex", shatterproof, nrog nruj. Rooj qhov rais tsa thiab nws txo qis ntawm lub tsav nrog ntes thaum muaj xwm ceev nres Nres-Drive.
Tag nrho lub cev qhov chaw tau ntsuas los ntawm txhais tes, tom qab los ua ke, rau tag nrho cov qauv tau pleev xim rau hauv 9-10 khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nrog intermediate polishing ntawm lub tom ntej no txheej. Thaum ib lub tsheb twb tau pleev xim rau, lub sab hauv lawm ua tus sau componentry: blanketed pem teb ntaub pua plag, rooj zaum cushioning zoo velours, qhov rooj panels yog tseem coated nrog tib cov ntaub ntawv uas, tab sis txawv cov laus. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tshuab yuav li graceful thiab elegant, hais tias muaj yog ib tug txhais - "style ntawm tus qauv 4104 ZIL". Lub tsheb tau ua ib tug piv txwv rau ua raws li.
fais fab nroj tsuag
Nyob rau tus qauv ntawm "ZIL-4104" teev roj av high-power lub cev muaj zog. Thaum lub sij hawm khiav thiab ceev tsis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom zoo, xav txhawb lub siab lub koob npe nrov ntawm lub tshuab.
Lub tsheb lub engine "ZIL-4104" muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:
- hom - petrol;
- ntim - 7695 cc / cm;
- hwj chim - 315 hp.;
- torque - 608 nm;
- Lub Tog Raj Kheej arrangement ntawm V-zoo li tus;
- tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej - 8;
- lub tog raj kheej txoj kab uas hla - 108 hli;
- compression piv - 9.3;
- Stroke - 105 hli;
- khoom noj khoom haus - carburetor K-259;
- cua txias dej;
- roj - roj av AI-95 "Extra";
- noj roj - 22 litres ib 100 km nyob rau hauv mixed hom.
kis tau tus mob
Nyob rau tsheb cov siv neeg kis tau tus mob gidrotransformatornogo hom peb-theem planetary gearbox. Selector qib yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej rooj, tag nrho cov system yog sim txhua yam nres, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ib tug zoo nres. Unlocking tshwm sim thaum pib tawm.
chassis
Lub pem hauv ntej raug tshem tawm ntawm lub tshuab ywj siab, tsis muaj koob, muab ob npaug rau wishbone, nrog ib tug bar-yob. Raws li ib tug cushioning ntaus ntawv uas thiaj co ntxias lis siv flexbeam 28-millimeter tus ntoo khaub lig seem, extending raws tus ncej sill.
Tsheb ncua kev kawm ntawv rau ntev (1550 hli) semi springs nrog taub txuas ntawm cov ntawv txheeb. Nyob rau tag nrho cov log ntsia telescopic poob siab absorbers.
braking system
Tsheb "ZIL-4104" twb nruab nrog ventilated disc brakes rau tag nrho cov log. Lub pem hauv ntej lub log 292 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, 33 hli tuab, rear - 316 hli nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, thickness - 32 hli.
Hydraulic tsav, muab faib mus rau hauv ob ywj siab circuits, kuj rau tag nrho cov log ib txhij. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsis kam ntawm ib tug ceg tsis muaj brakes yog tsis muaj, cov nuj nqi yeej compensated los ntawm ib tug spare kab. Lub system muab superior lub tshuab nqus tsev amplifier thiab ob autonomous Hydro. Chaw nres tsheb nres nruas-hom ua tau mus rau hauv lub hub drives lub rear log.
kev hloov kho
Raws li "ZIL-4104" yog tsim ob peb hloov rau ntau lub hom phiaj:
- Model 41041, coj lub tsheb nrog ib tug shortened wheelbase. Txo qhov ntev thiab luj ntawm lub tshuab ho paub maneuverability thiab coj ib tug siab dynamic zog.
- "ZIL-41042" - muaj kab mob version rau cov thauj ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ibyam nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob hauv tsev. Lub tsheb ntawd tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv cov xim dub thiab yog serviced los ntawm ib pab neeg uas peb tsim nyog cov kws kho mob. Sab hauv, muaj yog tsis muaj resuscitation khoom, tsuas ib tug stretcher, muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab.
- Kev hloov kho 41043 - tsheb tshwj xeeb kev sib txuas lus, muab rau lub hauv paus ntawm 41042, chaw nres tsheb wagon. Nyob rau lub ru tsev yog ib yam Parabolic kav hlau txais xov rau tsoom fwv kev sib txuas lus, thiab lub cev shielded los mus tiv thaiv hluav taws xob cuam tshuam.
- "ZIL-41044" - ib tug neeg pej xeem nrog chaise kev mus los rau cov kws muaj txuj ci Minister thiab cov Commander ntawm lub parade rau liab Square. Tag nrho peb lub tsheb twb ua, ib tug ntawm cov uas twb muaj nyob rau hauv cia.
- Kev hloov kho 41045 - txhua yam tseem zoo li qub, tab sis, nrog rau lub cev tshem tawm ci iab mouldings, chrome luas nrog log arches thiab lwm yam hais tias adorn lub tsheb. Qhov no yog vim cov kev hloov ntawm Secretary General ntawm CPPS nyob rau hauv 1983.
Soviet tsheb
Automotive kev lag luam ntawm lub USSR 1955-1975 xyoo twb muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub uas twb muaj lawm cov nroj tsuag: Gorky (GAS), Likhachev tsob nroj (ZIL), lub Stalin Hoobkas (ZIS), ua coj mus muag tsheb thiab neeg caij tsheb ntawm ib tug sawv cev hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev, "limousines" Soviet ua heev sib tw thiab txhim khu kev qha.
Executive Tsheb chav kawm ntawv - daim ntawv teev:
- "ZIS-110" - tus thawj Soviet tsheb chav kawm ntawv, qhov teeb meem pib nyob rau hauv 1945.
- "ZIL -111" - ntau lawm twb tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1958 nyob rau tsob nroj Likhachev, belongs rau cov qeb ntawm thawj lub tsheb.
- "Gaz-12" Zim - thawj lub tsheb Executive cog rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod, mus tes nyob rau hauv 1948.
- "Gaz-13" Chaika - "limo" Gorky Tsheb tsob nroj, qhov teeb meem tswm nyob rau hauv 1959.
- "Gaz-14" Chaika - ua los ntawm txhais tes txij thaum 1977, yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsheb ntawm lub Soviet tsheb lag luam tus neeg sawv cev.
layouts
Tam sim no muaj nyob rau cov qauv rau lolus ntawm Soviet khoom kim heev tsheb nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev khwv, rau ib tug scale ntawm 1:43, uas yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub qauv kev lag luam.
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