Zapovednik "Stolby" (Krasnoyarsk)

Reserve "Tug ncej" - qhov kev tsim ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws mob siab rau ntau zaj duab xis, nws tau sau ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm nws cov ntawv. Cov paj huam uas yog cov cim zoo nkauj no ua rau lawv cov kwv huam, cov nkauj - cov nkauj, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm no nrhiav kev tshoov siab. Qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw yuav muab xam los ntawm daim duab.

Zapovednik "Stolby"

Nrog no cov ces kaum ntawm xwm txuas nrog ntau kawg destinies. Cov xwm txheej "Stolby" khaws ntau zaj dab neeg. Ntawm no tau tshwm sim rau qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv. Lub koom txoos no nws muaj nws cov kab lig kev cai thiab lus dab neeg. Ib tiam tag nrho ntawm cov roob mountaineers thiab cov nceeg vaj tau coj tuaj rau ntawm no, zoo li qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob qhov chaw tau tsim - "The Hollow of Dr. Aybolit".

Reserve "tug" (Krasnoyarsk) yog paub thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no ces kaum ntawm qhov yuav rightly hu ua kev txaus siab ntawm thaj av ntawd. Nws pib hauv 1925 los tiv thaiv lub pob zeb zoo li ciam ntawm Stolby, uas zoo kawg thiab zoo nkauj heev. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm taiga, pob zeb-cliffs, uas yog granitic-syenite tshua ntawm pinkish-xim xim daj, ua kom siab ntsws. Qhov siab ntawm qee yam ntawm lawv ncav cuag 100 meters.

Cov neeg tuaj saib neeg ntiag tug

Nyob rau hauv 1720-1727 cov kws kho mob zoo thiab botanist Gotlib Messerschmidt tau mus xyuas Stolby Reserve hauv Krasnoyarsk. Thaum xya xyoo kev tshawb fawb hauv Siberia, nws tau mus saib thaj tsam peb zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv cia "tug" tuaj explorer Vitus Bering (nyob rau hauv 1733-1734 gg.) Thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub ntoj ke mus kawm naturalist Johann Georg Gmelin (Academician) thiab nws cov pab Krasheninnikov (Kamchatka) Stepan Petrovich nyob rau hauv 1735. Ntawm 1771 txog 1773 lub xeev Reserve "Stolby" tau mus xyuas ib tus kws soj ntsuam ntawm Siberia Pallas (tus xib fwb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntuj ceeb tsheej). Nws nyob hauv lub nroog ntawm thaj chaw yuav luag ib xyoo, ua haujlwm ntawm cov duab kos. Nws tej hauj lwm xws li "Journey los ntawm lub xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman", "Russian-Asian zoogeography" thiab "Nqe lus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev" tau nrov.

Lub thirties ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 nyob hauv Siberia tau hloov ua lub sijhawm "kub khiav". Nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub zeem cia tau tas li searching rau cov hlau zoo, tom qab uas qhov chaw no hu ua "Roev stream" (ntawm lo lus "khawb").

Nyob rau hauv 1833 cov tsiaj ntawm Stolby reserve tau recounted. Cov khoom sau tau muab tso ua ke: 43 foxes, 67 sables thiab txog ib txhiab tawv ntawm lwm cov tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau mus ncig ua si nrog rau Stolby Reserve (Krasnoyarsk). Lub taub hau ntawm tej xwm txheej yog ib qho ntawm cov nais khus ntawm lub chaw ua si hauv zos - I.T. Savenkov. Nws tsim ib qho teebmeem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm Krasnoyarsk. Cov hauj lwm no tau los ua ib hom kev sib xyaw rau Sib Xwm Ciam Teb (Geology). Thiab nyob rau hauv 1886 Savenkov luam tawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Krasnoyarsk. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1940, 16 scientific papers twb npaj lawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tshawb fawb tau ua tiav rau cov teebmeem ntawm atmospheric paug, nrog rau kev ua si siv lub tshuab taiga ecological.

Xyoo 2000, lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb hauv Lub Vaj Tse Zoo "Roev Stream" nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia "Stolby" ua ib qho chaw nyob.

Geographical nta

Nruab nrab-roob thaj tsam ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj yog hla los ntawm ib qho kev tawm ntawm kev caij tsheb - Listvyazhny, Central thiab Kadyansky. Lub southernmost yog ib lub xeem, nws ntev yog 11 km, thiab qhov siab yog tshaj 700 meters. Mana yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov dav nyob rau hauv ib co chaw yog 200 meters, qhov tob ntawm ruts yog 40-60 cm, nyob rau hauv cov pits - txog li 30 meters. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov tam sim no yog 5 km / h. Muaj txog 10 bays thiab 20 Islands tuaj rau hauv dej, ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim artificially nrog timber floating.

Lub zeem cia "Stolby" nyob rau hauv qhov chaw txias huab cua. Lub hli tshaj plaws yog lub Ib Hlis, qhov kub nruab nrab yog-17.6 ° C. Nyob rau hauv lub kub tshaj lub hli, huab cua warms mus txog +16.2 ° C. Rau txhua lub sijhawm uas muaj ib qho kev cia, qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm -45 ° C yog kaw, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm + 31.5 ° C.

Flora thiab fauna

Muaj 150 hom nroj tsuag hauv lub zeem cia, uas muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub tsho loj heev ob-paj ntoo, zoo li lub tshav npu, lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav me me, kev sib tw hauv Siberian, thiab ib tug txiv neej geranium geranium. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub endemics yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev tiv thaiv - lub Yenisei windmill, Mongolian thyme, comb-li nezabudochnik thiab ntau lwm tus.

Hauv seem "Stolby" 56 hom tsiaj txhu ntau, feem ntau yog cov neeg nyob tom hav zoov. Ntawm qhov loj ungulates, ntau zaus tshaj li lwm tus neeg, cov lauj kaub nyob ntawm no. Lawv nyob hauv cov tsev neeg me los yog hauv cov pab pawg ntawm 2 mus rau 8 cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1970s, lawv cov xov tooj tau tsib puas tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog ib lub tsev mus rau tej loj loj thiab medium-qhov loj qhov txhom li xim av bears, hma, wolverines, cov hma liab thiab badgers.

Pob zeb

Nyob tsheej lab ntawm xyoo lub te thiab lub hnub, lub cua thiab torrential rains carved pob zeb txawv txawv daim. Yuav luag txhua lub pob zeb muaj lawv lub npe - "Plaub", "Tsov Ntxhov Lub Qhov Rooj", "Yawg", "Tu Siab", "Big Eagle". Cov npe kuj tau txais rau ob peb lub pob zeb thiab thooj. Pob zeb tuaj yeem tsim pawg los yog muaj kev sib tw. Ib array feem ntau muaj ob peb qho. Pob zeb lawv tus kheej ua rau saum cov pob zeb. Muaj cov "tricks" - cov no yog qhov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem mus tsis tau tshwj xeeb txuj ci.

Peb qhov chaw tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas coob tshaj plaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi

Lub cable tsheb, uas yog hu ua tus Funpark "tus ntshuab nkag mus", pib nyob rau hauv Bazaikha hav dej, lies nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj thiab xaus ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub caj. Nws muaj ib qho panorama stunning ntawm tag nrho cov zeem cia thiab pob zeb. Nyob ze yog qhov loj tshaj pob zeb txoj "Takmak".

"Lub Hauv Paus Kav" yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 7 km ntawm ntug hiav txwv ntawm lub zeem muag. Nws nyob ntawm no uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob zeb tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau tshaj plaws txav mus rau saum lub pob zeb kuj muaj lawv lub npe, piv txwv li "Blue coils" thiab "Chimney". Cov neeg paub txog tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub kiv puag ncig Bolsheviks ua tus inscription "Freedom" nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj plaws thiab loj heev pillar.

"Suav phab ntsa" yog nyob rau hauv Bazaikha River Valley, ntawm tus taw ntawm Takmak. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau thaj tsam uas tau hais tseg muaj pob zeb Ermak thiab ib lub pob zeb me me nrog lub npe "Qav", "Tsypa", thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub zeem cia uas txawb lub nroog, muaj ntau txoj kev rau cov neeg caij skiers. Cov feem nrov yog "Beaver Log" thiab "Kashtak". Cov neeg uas nyiam qhov xwm, nws yuav zoo nkauj heev los mus xyuas "Qhov chaw nkaum ntawm Dr. Aybolit." Ntawm no yog cov tsiaj raug mob. Tom qab lawv tau zoo lawm, lawv raug tso rov qab rau hauv cov qus, hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.

Npe nrov tuaj

Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws pib los ntawm tus Thawj Pillar thiab tau los ntawm ob peb pob zeb. Hauv particular, nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj cov npe ntawm cov npe "Granddaughter", "Feathers", "Yawg", "Tsov Ntxhov Lub Qhov Rooj", "Grandma". Qhov lawv pib dhau los ntawm 4th, 3rd, 2nd "Pillars", thiab ces rov los rau "Ntxhw" thiab Thawj Pob Zeb. Ib hlis ib zaug muaj sijhawm rau kev nkag mus rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tshwj tseg rau hauv npav tshwj xeeb ntxiv.

Qhua tsev

Xyoo 2013, thawj cov qauv ntawm cov hlua khib nyiab tau ua nyob hauv Stolby Reserve. Cov tsev qhua no tsuas yog peb ntawm kaum lub hom phiaj. Pib, lawv tau npaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb txog "Narym", siv dag zog los kawm cov paj thiab fauna ntawm lub zeem cia. Tab sis tam sim no lawv tuaj yeem tos txais cov neeg ncig teb chaw (tsis pub tshaj 6 tus neeg). Nws yog tsim nyog xws li ib tug Library tsis muaj me me 6 txhiab rubles ib hnub twg. Lub sijhawm dhau los, cov tsev qhua tuaj yeem nce, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2013, ob lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas muaj kev xiam oob qhab tau ua.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau rau lub zeem cia "Stolby"?

Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no yog nyob sab xis ntawm Yenisei. Cov qhua tuaj yeem tau muaj rau ntawm Leland txoj kev. Lub zeem cia "Stolby" qhib txhua txhua hnub, kev nkag rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas yog dawb xwb. Koj tuaj yeem tau muaj los ntawm Krasnoyarsk los ntawm shuttle npav No. 19, 50, 78 mus nres "Turbaza" (Sverdlovskiy borough). Tom qab, hla txoj kev, ntawm ib lub dav hlau loj tuaj tawm ntawm txoj kev, uas, qhov tseeb, ua rau lub zeem muag. Nyob rau ib hnub so, muaj ntau cov qhua, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li cov neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm hnub khub neeg ncig chaw yog tsawg. Ua ntej pib ntawm lub zeem cia, mus tsis pub ntau tshaj ob mais, ces lwm tus txog 5 - rau qhov mob rocky. Yog tias koj ntshai tsam poob ntawm ciam teb ntawm Laletino, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los yuav ib daim ntawv qhia landmark, uas yog muag ntawm ib qho nyob ze. Thoob plaws hauv txoj kev, cov laug cam nrog lub tswv yim npaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj hauv tebchaws tuaj yeem pab nrhiav txoj hauv kev ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav nce lub pob zeb, ua siab tawv thiab ceev faj, pib nrog ntau qhov chaw yooj yim thiab yooj yim.