Gilbert Chesterton. muaj tswv yim txawj sau ntawv

Nyob rau hauv 2003, nyob rau hauv lub title "Tus txiv neej nrog lub Golden Ntsiab" tau luam tawm autobiography Gilbert Chesterton. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, nws pom tau hais tias tus neeg sau ntawm controversy, nws hais tias ntawm nws tus kheej thiab nws cov ntseeg. Tab sis txawm hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm Chesterton, nyob rau txawm sau ntawv los yog tsis thuam - nws suffers los ntawm tam sim no. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas peb kho nws cov lus xaus thiab tswv yim, ib yam tseem ceeb heev - nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis tau lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog rau ib tug uas hais tiag hlub cov neeg txhawj xeeb txog lawv thiab xav pab lawv.

cov ntaub ntawv kawm vitae

Cov kawm lus Askiv txawj sau ntawv GK Chesterton Gilbert Keith yug nyob rau hauv 1874 nyob rau hauv London. Nws txiv yog ib tug tiag tiag qub txeeg qub tes neeg sawv cev. Cov tsev neeg muaj me nyuam yaus peb, tab sis tus muam ntawm Gilbert tuag thaum nws yog ob xyoos. Los ntawm Tij Laug Cecil kuv tau yug los peb lub xyoos. Leej Txiv sau watercolor, engraved, sau cov phau ntawv rau lawv cov me nyuam thiab lawv tus kheej intertwined.

Nyob rau hauv 1881, Gilbert Kit Chesterton mus prep lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv 1887 cuv npe kawm nyob rau ntawm St. Paul lub. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam nws yog distinguished los ntawm lub fact tias nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm London, thiab cov menyuam kawm nyob hauv tsev. Mus ntxiv lawv txoj kev kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chesterton stubbornly tsis kam, nws thiaj li cas kawm, kuv pom ib tug hais nruab nrab - nws mus xwb los lectures nyob rau hauv lus Askiv ntaub ntawv nyob rau University of London. Cuaj kaum, Gilbert tsis tu ncua kawm cov chav kawm hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting. Nws xav los ua ib tug neeg pleev kob, tab sis tsis ntev uas painting. Nws yog zoo siab txog cov ntaub ntawv.

Kws ntawv Gilbert Kit Chesterton tsis ntawd, raws li nws tau sau ib thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Career nyob rau hauv daim teb no, nws pib nyob rau hauv lub twenties nyob rau hauv lub publishing tsev "Bukmen" kev txiavtxim, ces tsiv mus rau lub "T. Publisher Fisher Unwin. " Gilbert sau ntawv txog cov phau ntawv thiaj li ci ntsa iab uas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv phau ntawv sau voj voog.

Chesterton pab luam tawm thawj tsab ntawv thiab cov kwv huam. Lawv xav nyob rau hauv Kipling thiab Shaw, sai li sai raws li nws lub npe nyob rau hauv print. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, Chesterton los ua lub npe hu, thiab tsib xyoos tom qab ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws English sau ntawv. Raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv, Gilbert yog heev muaj menyuam coob coob. Nws sau tau ntau tshaj ib puas tej hauj lwm ntawm tagnrho.

Sau ntawv thiab sau ntawv Chesterton tsis yooj yim sua rau suav, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub "Lb London Xov xwm" lawv nws yog hais txog 1600, thiab nws luam tawm tsis tau tsuas yog muaj. Chesterton yog nto moo nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam. Gilbert Chesterton sau xya phau ntawv ntawm paj huam, cov ntawv sau txog ntawm kaum, rau thiab kaum ib novels, collections ntawm zaj dabneeg luv luv.

Chesterton tuag los ntawm kab mob plawv nyob rau hauv 1936.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm?

Chesterton qhia xav tau feem ntau paradoxical thiab eccentric zoo. Hauv plawv ntawm tus sau creativity yog ib tug optimistic view ntawm lub neej, raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Vajtswv thiab txiav txim siab zoo. Chesterton lub paradox raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv tsis yog lub mob kev muaj tiag, thiab nws cov simplification.

Feem ntau ntawm nws biographical tej hauj lwm yog sau tsis yog raws li ib tug kws ntawv thiab cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus neeg thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv, tab sis raws li Chesterton-nyeem ntawv. Biography raws li nws txoj sia ncaim ntawm los ntawm lub ntug kev, thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov sau phau ntawv no yog los Chesterton sij hawm rau kev sib tham rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev nom kev tswv, kos duab, kev ntseeg.

Nws yog qhov no ua ke nrog ntawm journalistic thiab lyrical ntaub ntawv ib tug txawv artistic style cov ntawv sau txog ntawm Chesterton. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau lawv txaus nyiam rau cov txawj nyeem ntawv raws li tus sau recreated tsos zoo meej thiab pov. Tsis casually sau Chesterton "Charles Dickens" yog pom zoo raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm tus poj novelist.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm ntau sau nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib yam ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej los ib tug tipping point. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis hais txog Chesterton. Qhov zoo-natured, feemxyuam txiv neej, nws twb txawv los ntawm ib co "childish". Gilbert Chesterton ntsia lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb - nrog admiration thiab xav tsis thoob. Thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog tib yam.

Nyeem nws autobiography, nws nkawd hais tias tag nrho nws lub neej, raws li cov me nyuam, yog cloudless. Tseem, muaj ob nco tej xwm txheej uas cas tus nws ua hauj lwm.

Tus thawj, tseem ceeb heev rau ib tug txawj sau ntawv - qhov no yog nws lub neej rau Frances rau blogs nyob rau hauv 1901. Chesterton tau ntev courted tus hluas nkauj, tab sis lub tshoob hnub twb tsis tau muab. Qhov no yog vim, tej zaum, mus rau lub reluctance ntawm leej niam mus saib Francis Gilbert nws tus ntxhais. Qhov ntev-awaited zoo siab mus rau tus hluas hnub, thiab ces los ntawm Chesterton cov khoom thiab cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv ntawv xov xwm tig mus rau loj tej hauj lwm. Nws pib sau ntawv tseeb - dab neeg luv luv thiab novels.

Qhov thib ob kev tshwm sim, uas tus nws ua hauj lwm, yog deb ntawm zoo siab. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, txawj sau ntawv Chesterton Gilbert raug kev txom nyem ib tug mob loj rau ob peb lub hlis, tus kws ntawv yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm hnovqab. Tom qab no outlook Chesterton hloov uas ntau npaum li cas los ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Rau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm no yog yus muaj los ntawm Theological ntxhais. Chesterton lub tswv yim muaj tau tob thiab brightness.

creativity Chesterton

Gilbert Chesterton txawj ua hauj lwm pib nrog cov paj huam. Tiam sis ua ntej sau los ntawm cov kwv huam "ua si laus" tsis tau coj kev vam meej. Qhov thib ob sau "Tsiaj qus Knight", txawm hais tias nws yog cim los ntawm Kipling, kuj mus unnoticed. Ntau npaum li cas vam meej yog txoj hmoo ntawm collections ntawm tsab ntawv.

Thawj phau ntawv ntawm lub "Defender" twb ua los ntawm tsab ntawv, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "lus" thiab "Txhua hnub Xov xwm." Ob leeg ntawv xov xwm tau nres cov tsiaj ntawv los ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau luam tawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib tsab. Thaum ib tug thib ob sau twb luam tawm, mus rau lub yeeb koob ntawm tus kws GK Chesterton peb tau ua accustomed.

Cov feem nrov raug tso tawm mus rau cov xovxwm nyob rau hauv 1905, "heretics", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1908 ib tug sau ntawm "Rau txhua tus hais tias," thiab luam tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1912 sau ntawv, "Kaum Ob tug hom."

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cov ntawv sau txog, luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv daim ntawv, Gilbert Chesterton sau kaum ob ntawm biographical tsab ntawv. Tus thawj sau los ntawm "Kaum Ob tug portraits" xws li muaj tsab ntawv rau paj huam, ntxias, keeb kwm nuj nqis, novelist. Biographical phau ntawv ntawm Chesterton: "Robert Browning", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1903, "Charles Dickens", mus rau luam tawm ib co sau los ntawm 1906 mus 1909, thiab ces luam tawm ib tug sau. Nws sau tau zoo kawg tej hauj lwm ntawm Bernard Shaw thiab William Blake, ntawm R. Stevenson, uas nws ua hauj lwm Chesterton reread ntau lub sij hawm.

Chesterton keeb kwm ua hauj lwm muaj xws li ob yam khoom - "A Luv Keeb kwm ntawm ces" thiab "txhaum ntawm ces," nqe paj huam "Lub txhiab dawb nees" thiab txog nees nkaum nplooj ntawv. Ntawm no nws yog tib yam li nyob rau hauv lub cov ntawv sau txog, yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb romantic. Lwm txawj sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ras txhua leej txhua tus nrog rau ib tug kom loj hlob ntawm cov keeb kwm kev ua tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov tej hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau cov essence ntawm cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm thiab dhau lawv nrog nws li ib txwm robust flair uas yus Gilbert Chesterton.

Phau ntawv kev cai dab qhuas cov ntxhais, los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm no kuj zoo kawg txiv neej, tsa cov lus nug thiab cov teeb meem uas yeej to taub mus rau ib tug dav pawg neeg. Lawv attracted tus mloog ntawm cov txiv plig. Sau ntawv "orthodoxy" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1908. Treatise "St. Francis of Assisi", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1923, qhuas tus Pope. Nyob rau hauv 1925, Chesterton sau tau ib treatise rau lub Theological ntsiab lus ntawm "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis txiv neej". G. Greene, English txawj sau ntawv, piav no ua hauj lwm raws li "ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj phau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua."

Chesterton novels yuav:

• "Napoleon ntawm Notting Hill," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1904.
• "Cov txiv neej leej twg yog Thursday", tso tawm nyob rau hauv luam nyob rau hauv 1908.
• "Pob thiab Cross", luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1910.
• "Ciaj sia neeg", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1912.
• "Khiav tavern," luam tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914.
• luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1927, "Tus xa ntawm Don Quixote" thiab lwm tus neeg.

detectives Chesterton

Tab sis qhov tseem nrov tej hauj lwm ntawm Chesterton cov dab neeg los ua ib tug Catholic pov thawj uas yog keej Sherlock Holmes unraveled teeb meem txhaum cai:

• Thawj phau ntawv "Ignorance ntawm Leej Txiv Brown," tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1911.
• thib ob phau ntawv, "Lub Txawj Ntse ntawm Leej Txiv Brown" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914.
• "Incredulity ntawm Leej Txiv Brown" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv luam nyob rau hauv 1926.
• "The Secret ntawm Leej Txiv Brown," luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1927.
• Qhov kawg phau ntawv, "Lub zag teeb meem nrog Leej Txiv Brown" tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1935.

Lub storyline ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog thawj thiab cov cim. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv ib tug nteg-rov qab thiab effortless style. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, xiab lub fact tias cov protagonist ntawm lub voj voog - ib tug Catholic pov thawj, uas nws lub ntsiab riam phom yog logic. Talented thiab humble nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Leej Txiv Brown unravels lub feem ntau zoo kawg zaj dab neeg.

Chesterton tshab rau cov detective ib hom ntawv nyeem yog heev otsenon critics thiab cov txawj nyeem ntawv. Dab neeg hais txog Leej Txiv Brown yog tabtom pom zoo raws li ib tug classic ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Entertaining zaj dab neeg txog dab neeg hais txog cov Catholic pov thawj txig Nkij los txuam rau cov aphoristic style, kev lom zem thiab ib tug sib sib zog nqus paub txog tib neeg qhov. Chesterton los ua tus thawj tswj ntawm lub "Club ntawm detective sau ntawv," ces nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm cov kws ntawv hloov A. Christie.