T-50 - thib tsib-tiam fighter. Cov yam ntxwv Lavxias teb sab fighter T-50

Tsis ntev Cua rog ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yuav tau txais lub newest fighter sis thib 5 ntawd tiam ntawm lub T-50. Lub aircraft yog kim, txog $ ib puas lab raws li nyob rau hauv hnub no tus pauv tus nqi, thiab qhov nruab nrab neeg them nqi se yuav zoo heev yuav nug txog qhov kev tsimnyog ntawm siv xws li ib tug loj sum ntawm cov nyiaj.

Vim li cas peb yuav tsum tau lub Pak FA, thiab lwm yam teeb meem

Kuv xav tau no tsis yog pheej yig "qho khoom ua si" peb cov tub rog, seb nws muaj ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau, thiab yog dab tsi yuav ua tau lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kom lub tiaj ntuj tshaj peb lub teb chaws? Yuav ua li cas tus yeeb ncuab dav hlau yuav tau raws li nyob rau hauv xav tias thiab tej zaum huab cua battles? yog hais tias nws yuav tau tawm ntawm lawv tus khiav thiab dab tsi yog qhov yuav ua rau muaj xws li ib lub sij hawm? Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev sib tw yuav tsum tau nyob rau qhov no "pem hauv ntej-line aviation complex", thiab txawm pheej? Yuav ua li cas yog nws cov nta thiab specifications? Thiab leej twg pib lwm puag ncig ntawm cov tub rog huab cua haiv neeg? Xeem lus nug, thiab yuav tsum tau tus yuam sij rau teb rau tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus.

Haiv neeg nyob rau cov huab cua

Tus caj npab haiv neeg coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej mus ib txhis. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tub rog, uas yog tswv lub zoo meej tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab, yog hais tias tsis muaj ib puas feem pua, ces thaum kawg ho cuam tshuam lub sij hawm ntawm tsov rog. Txij li thaum lub nruab nrab-forties, pib lub ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub dav hlau aircraft. Ib tug tom qab lwm alternated tiam fighters, txhua tus uas differed los ntawm tag nrho cov yav tas los qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev yam ntxwv: tus nqi ntawm nce, qab nthab, maneuverability, lub caliber thiab tus nqi ntawm cov on-board yeej me me caj npab, lub xub ntiag thiab tus naj npawb ntawm ntau hom ntawm missiles, cov txhais tau tias ntawm nrhiav kom tau thiab navigation. Tag nrho cov tiam kom txog rau thaum nws muaj tsib. Mus rau yav tas sawv daws yuav muaj xws li US F-22 thiab F-35, J-20 Suav thiab Lavxias teb sab T-50. thib tsib-tiam fighter ntawm tsos yuav ua tau distinguished los ntawm cov aircraft, kom txog thaum heev nyuam qhuav raug xam tias yog lub xeem lo lus nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua technology.

lwm sib txawv

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog tus neeg sab nraud cov tsos mob ntawm advanced interceptor aircraft? Cov thawj thiab lub ntsiab sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ntau angular zoo, txawv txawv tom qab zoo nkauj du silhouette MiGs, "Sabers", "Phantoms" thiab "qhuav", uas yog tag nrho cov siv rau yav dhau los xyoo caum. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, zoo nkauj tsis yog mus blame. Cov txheej nkhaus muaj kev sib tshuam ntawm ib yam lub dav hlau, vim tus muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam radar tawg chaw li ntawd ntau li ntau tau mus rau ib tug ntau dua li, lawv tsis rov qab los rau lub txais kav hlau txais xov radar, thiab mus tawm qhov chaw mus rau lub sab. Cov tib yuav tsum raws li dictated los ntawm cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los yog minimization ntawm caj npab rau lwm tus load, uas, vim hais tias ntawm complex geometric duab "teeb" tshwj xeeb kaj. Cov neeg to taub ib tug me ntsis nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, thiab yuav kos tus cim rau peb av nyob uas tus fifth-tiam fighter aircraft peev xwm yuav txawv. Pak FA T-50 raws li nws cov txawv teb chaws counterparts, kawm muaj teb thrust vector. Yog hais tias txhais cov kev lub sij hawm rau ib qho kev hais lus, qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov nozzles yog Rotatable txog lub longitudinal center kab nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb dav hlau. Nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm lub thib tsib tiam fighter aircraft muaj kwv yees li tib yam qauv raws li lub yav dhau los cov qauv.

ntaub ntawv

Tsos technology tsis pub mus txiav txim rau lub ntau lwm yam kev xaiv uas yog tsis muaj mus rau lub qhov muag. Tshiab thib tsib tiam fighter T-50 tsis tau tsuas yog ua los ntawm titanium thiab txhuas alloys, rau ib tug txiav txim raws li (yuav luag ib nrab), nws siv yog ua siv ib lub hnab yas puas khoom. Technological kev kho tau qhib txoj kev rau tshuaj cov khoom siv polymers rau qhov siv thiab ua qhov chaw uas yav tas los tau ua tsuas los ntawm cov hlau. Qhov no sai li sai tau solved ib tug ntau ntawm cov teeb meem: ua tsawg luj, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm xeb lawm kuj tsis, tab sis lub ntsiab ua rau lawm kom tsawg visibility ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv systems. Polymer chains yog ib hom ntawm damper, quenching high-zaus tawg. Tsis ntev los no kev kho nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no tau siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm T-50 cov ntaub ntawv. thib tsib-tiam fighter yuav super-maneuverable, stealthy thiab muaj supersonic ceev yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum ua kom lub teeb, muaj zog, thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam raws li me ntsis li sai tau rau high-zaus tawg.

"Raptor" - "thawj los"

Cov Americans yog cov tho kev hauv plaug hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub thib tsib tiam fighter aircraft. Lawv kuj tsis tau tus thawj iab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev.

Tsis tshua muaj radar kos npe, uas tau ua ib tug yuav tsum nyob rau hauv niaj hnub rog, aircraft designer tau tsim ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem. Tswv yim txog aerodynamics yuav tsum tau kho, uas ho worsened lub ya qualities. Puas thiab durability. "Raptor" mas dua kev nyuaj siab tshaj li "Phantom", lub yav tas "workhorse" ntawm lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam thaum lub sij hawm nws Vietnam War (4,95g / 0,8 max nyob rau hauv lub F-22 tiv thaiv 5,50g / 0,8 max nyob rau F-4th ). Kom nws yog tseem qis tshaj uas ntawm aircraft tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 50s, thiab tau txais kev sib ntaus los kev nyob rau hauv lub 60s.

Coj thiab ya davhlau yam ntxwv vim yog lub tseem ceeb ntawm muab vnutrifyuzelyazhnyh caj npab. MiGs, "Phantoms" thiab "Tomcat" nqa cuaj luaj nyob rau hauv lub tis, thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov sab hauv qhov chaw uas lawv nyob hauv khiab ib tug fais fab nroj tsuag, roj tso tsheb hlau luam, neeg coob alarm, avionics, thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb heev Cheebtsam. Kom meej meej, ntxiv volume impairs lub aerodynamics. Qhov no entails loj heev txim. Yog hais tias lub "Raptor" yuav tseem yuav pom, thiab nws tus nrog sib ntaus raug rho tawm haujlwm ib tug missile, ces txhua yam uas yog sab laug mus rau tus tsav rau eject nws nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Kom dim ntawm lub tshuab ib me ntsis sij hawm.

Tsim US dav hlau txog 350 lab. Ib teev ntawm cov sib ntaus, noj mus rau hauv tus account cov nqi ua hauj thiab ua hauj lwm cov nqi ntawm tus tsav "cia li nkaum kiag" ntawm 44 000 $. Nws yog kim heev. «Raptor» F-22 yog twb muab tshem tawm los ntawm ntau lawm.

Suav "Dub dav dawb hau"

Suav fighter dav hlau pib tsim muaj ncua sij hawm ntawm ib tiam. Thaum qhov kaj ntug ntawm cov neeg aviation kev lag luam tus kheej designs tsis, theej Soviet dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, koj "Stealth» J-20 Suav modestly hais txog cov plaub tiam, txawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov qauv nws yog yuav sau raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub thib tsib. Nyob rau hauv "Chengdu" me ntsis yog paub, tiam sis judging los ntawm lawv cov tsos, nws lom zem ntau tseem yog ib tug cab kuj ntawm lub tswv yim Soviet designers.

Cov ua tsis tau tejyam project Mig-inspired 1,44 Chengdu Aircraft Kev lag luam Corporation engineers los ua ib tug zoo xws li cov compositional tswvyim. Los ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab aircraft "Dub dav dawb hau" no kuj xa mus rau raws li J-20, tau txais thiab xyaw. Rau lub thib tsib tiam fighter T-50 constructors CB "Qhuav" dual Circuit Court muab nrog ib tug kuj tsis paub meej fais fab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ob dav hlau ntsawj vector. Cov lus no tsis paub hais tias, tab sis ob tug cav thrust npaj mus txog rau 18 tons, uas, ntawm chav kawm, zoo tshaj qhov ntawd ntawm J-20.

lwm American

Nyob rau hauv lub lig eighties nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tau pib ib qho ambitious qhov kev pab cuam ntawm upgrading lub Tubrog nkoj Corps. Los hloov qhov "Hornet» F-18 yuav tsum tau ib tug tshiab aircraft, uas muaj ib co ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tiam tom ntej ntawm aircraft. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm tau nyuab los ntawm ob pab leg ntaubntawv coj Pentagon: tau marine shipborne thiab tus kawg tau them tus nqi. Nws yeej qhov sib txeeb aircraft tsim los ntawm Lockheed-Martin F-35 "Xob Laim" ( "Xob Laim"). Nyob rau hauv nws lub davhlau thiab kev kawm ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li sib ntaus sib tua zoo nws concedes txawm chav kawm ntawv Lavxias teb sab Su-35 interceptors. T-50 tsib tiam fighter, zoo heev surpasses nws nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov respects.

Yuav ua li cas qhia hais tias ib tug thawj coj?

Tam sim no lub prizes ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas niaj hnub interceptor yuav raws thov peb aircraft. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog tsis yooj yim los sib piv cov fifth tiam fighter aircraft nws tus kheej. T-50, F-22, J-20 thiab txawm F-35 yog cov piv txwv ntawm classified, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lawv designs lub xeev tsis pub leejtwg paub, thiab txiav txim rau lawv yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub fragmentary cov ntaub ntawv uas tau leaked mus rau hauv lub xovxwm thaum lub sij hawm lawv cov exhibition lus. Tseem, tej lus xaus yuav tsum ua.

Kev sib piv ntawm lub "qhuav" nrog rau cov "Raptor"

Vim cov tsis muaj kev ntaub ntawv, nws yuav ua rau kev txiav txim zoo siv lub feem ntau yooj yim qauv ntawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas, geometric. Pak-FA yog loj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lub "Raptor", yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws cov riam phom bay yuav tuav tau ntau cuaj luaj thiab coj bombs. Nws yog, nyob rau hauv (y F-22 12 thiab 4, ntsig txog) luam tawm cov ntaub ntawv nws yog nyob rau hauv lub fuselage 10 ntawm SD thiab 6 nyob rau hauv lub tis. Nyob rau tib lub Western cov kws txawj taw tes rau lub deterioration ntawm lub stealth nrog lwm ncua kev kawm ntawv, tab sis Lavxias teb sab engineers vaguely hinted uas muaj lub technology "Ntshav-Stealth" leveling no shortcoming. Tus kws txiav txim uas nws lub dav hlau tua rog ntawm lub tiam sis thib 5 ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thiab yuav ua tau radially kev sib ntaus los siv. T-50 yuav npog 5.5 txhiab. Km, thaum lub F-22 no tsuas yog 3.2 txhiab. Km. Meej mom "Raptor" tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb system ntawm tshav kub dissipation txoj kev, raws li tau zoo raws li radars khiav hauj lwm rau optimum muaj peev xwm ntawm hluav taws xob. Ob cov nta ua rau nws nyuaj mus ntes infrared. Nws kuj muaj ib tug high supersonic Cruising ceev (Mach 1.8, zoo li T-50), cia nws mus sai sai txog ntawm lub scene ntawm huab cua sib ntaus los. Yuav ua li cas tom ntej no?

Lub liam sib ntaus

Maneuverability ntawm Lavxias teb sab fifth tiam fighter T-50 yog zoo npaum li cas tshaj lub American F-22 interceptor. Qhov no yog piv rau tag nrho lwm yam tsis, thiab txiav txim seb txoj kev vam meej ntawm ib tug niaj hnub cua kev sib ntaus los, lawv txiav txim los ntawm cov tub rog kev ntawm tsis ntev los no decades. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho ob qho aircraft twb tau tsim kom daws tau ntau yam kev pab raws qib, xws li cov kev tawm tsam rau hauv pem teb lub hom phaj. Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub American "lug txhawb cov miv" Lavxias teb sab T-50, ib tug thib tsib-tiam fighter kuj yuav supersonic thiab nres aircraft, thaum "Raptor" ua ntej firing yuav tsum tau txo ceev.

Tsis sis tsis sib haum lub merits ntawm cov American interceptor, nws yuav lam xav tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm huab cua kev sib ntaus los, tag nrho lwm yam uas tau sib npaug zos, kev vam meej yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm Lavxias teb sab cov dav hlau ntau dua American. Kws txawj txawm hu cov approximate piv ntawm tej losses: ib nyob rau hauv plaub. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, qhov no daim duab yog zoo dua tseem tsis tau soj ntsuam.