Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg li: chaw nyob, cov duab

Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws attractions ntawm cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm St. Petersburg occupies ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw Yusupov Palace. Tus qauv yog paub tias zoo tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws cov exquisite architectural cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj cov neeg nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm ob lub tsev thiab nws cov tswv. Nws twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis mus ntsib ib tug, txawm yog hais tias koj cia li dhau los ntawm lub zos.

Ib tug monument ntawm tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb

Tam sim no lub palace yog teev nyob rau hauv lub register ntawm kev tiv thaiv vaj tse raws li ib tug monument ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem ceeb. Mus saib rau cov Yusupov Palace pub precisely xav txog tej yam tsis zoo xwb tus neeg pej xeem nrog interiors ntawm lub sij hawm, tab sis txawm tus tswv suite. Fwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv raws li ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab exhibition halls, uas hais ib tug nplua nuj assortment ntawm cov kos duab. Txhua yam yog kev muaj nuj nqis. Curators raws li zoo nws txhua txhua lub ces kaum.

Tsaug rau cov sab nraud architectural magnificence ntawm lub tsev, raws li zoo raws li ib tug nplua nuj sab hauv, lub palace thiab niaj hnub no yog dav siv rau ntau yam ntawm tshwj xeeb zaus, xws li cov rooj sib tham ntawm txawv teb chaws qhua thiab cov rooj sib tham.

Thoob plaws hauv nws cov keeb kwm, lub Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ntsib ntau nto moo qhua, los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv kom loj txawv teb chaws personalities nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Tsev ua yeeb yam tuav ntau nto moo hu nkauj, lam thiab musicians.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub palace

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub palace mus rov qab mus rau lub XVIII xyoo pua, thaum nyob rau hauv lub bank ntawm tus dej Moika ua tau raws nraim tus muam tus ntxhais Petra Velikogo - Praskovi Ioannovny. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais txiav txim siab mus pub nws Semenov tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, uas siv lub tsev kom txog thaum 1742, tom qab uas lub palace mus kiag rau hauv lub muaj Count Shuvalov.

Tsis ntev, tus tub ntawm ib tug Earl, pub ntxiv tshaj qhov txoj cai ntawm qub txeeg qub teg, tau pib ib tug loj reconstruction thiab restructuring ntawm lub tsev raws li lawv tsis pom kev, noj mus ua nyiaj tam sim no zam thiab architectural tiam sis ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv raws li peb tes num yuav qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev cia li saum toj no tus dej Moika. Kes duab lub vajtse twb xaiv eminent Fabkis tswv zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. Nyob rau hauv 1770, kev tsim kho tau pib, thawj pob zeb tso.

reconstruction

Lub architectural tsos ntawm ib tug tshiab palace yog sib txawv heev los ntawm cov tam sim no: nyob rau hauv lub sab yog ib tug hauv pem teb sab nkag mus rau lub palace twb nqa tawm ntawm lub vaj. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas tseem unchanged txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm - ib tug triumphal koov thiab phab ntsa nrog ib tug colonnade.

Nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1830, lub palace complex tau yuav BN Yusupov. Los ntawm lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau thaum lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, lub palace fwjchim luj kawg nkaus yog heev dua lwm yam neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Yusupov. Qhov tseeb yog reflected txawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm qhov kev siv, uas pib rau dignify nws raws li "Yusupov Palace". Ua tau, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Yusupov faj tim teb chaws muaj ntau tshaj li 50 palaces nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua palace Feliksa Yusupova modernized: nws yog hluav taws xob, central dej haus, cov cua kub thiab sewerage nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd nws twb swb lawm ib tug zoo nkauj lub caij ntuj no vaj nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov eminent kes duab vajtse ntawm lub sij hawm B. Ximoos.

Tsev ua yeeb yam kuj undergone reconstruction, nce lub scene thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum. Muaj ib tug gallery, nyob chav tsev thiab chav.

Rasputin tua neeg

Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1916 muaj ib tug tseem ceeb kev tshwm sim, uas tau coj lub ntiaj teb no-nrov palace, namely tus tua neeg ntawm Grigoriya Rasputina. pab pawg neeg ntawm conspirators, uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus F. Yusupov thiab lwm yam princes, txiav txim siab tua Rasputin, vim hais tias ntseeg tias nws yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim Russia.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tib Rasputin tuag, tus tub huabtais mus rau hauv exile, thiab cov Yusupov Palace tau seized. Qhov teeb meem los ua lub hauv paus rau ntau films thiab cov phau ntawv, thiab kom txog thaum tam sim no, muaj ntau yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm yog kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Keeb kwm tom qab 1917

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig tag nrho cov private cov khoom twb confiscated, thiab Yusupov Palace tsis dim no txoj hmoo. Nyob rau hauv 1919 nws tau nationalized thiab hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau rau siab ua lub neej ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog ib qho exhibition devoted mus rau tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab los ntawm cov private sau los ntawm tub huabtais Yusupov thiab nws tsev neeg.

Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub tsev cia puav pheej kaw, thiab tag nrho cov qhov tseem ceeb thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab pauv mus rau lwm yam miv. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm heev nws cov khoom tau ploj thiab tsis pom kom txog rau thaum tam sim no. Lub tsev twb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug xib fwb lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug barbarous exploitation thiab khaws cia rau sab hauv nyob rau hauv ib tug kuj zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1935 lub complex tau nkag mus rau hauv lub register ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov khoom lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los.

Thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog lub tsev ntawd heev puas los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab cua raids thiab cov kev puas tsuaj. Thaum nws rov qab los twb pib tom qab ntsuj rog.

Loj-scale tsev cia puav pheej

Rau hnub tim, lub Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog qhib rau tag nrho cov pobtsuas. Ntawm no muaj tsis tu ncua nyob rau pab pawg neeg thiab ib tug neeg tours. Qhua muaj tsis tsuas yog rau cov ceremonial thiab nyob chav, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam, chav pw thiab lwm yam chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub palace lossi npaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov txheej xwm, xws li concerts thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm lub sij hawm rau lub sij hawm no yuav muaj rau thiab ntau yam kev lis kev cai miv.

Nws kuj ua hauj lwm ib tug keeb kwm exhibition nplooj siab mus rau lub tua neeg ntawm Grigoriya Rasputina.

pedigree Yusupov

Rhode Yusupov muaj cov hauv paus hniav deb rov qab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Tus thawj mention ntawm nws hnub rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua X, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov creation ntawm lub Baghdad caliphate.

East tub huabtais Ile-Murza, tus tub ntawm Nogai Khan Syuyumbike, nyob rau hauv 1563 los txog rau hauv Russia rau Ivan qhov txaus ntshai. Txij thaum ntawd los, Russia yog ib lub tsev mus rau lub xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm tus poj Yusuf.

Tus tub xeeb ntxwv Ile-Murza brilliantly koom nyob rau hauv lub battles rau Russia nrog ntau tw. Nyob rau hauv 1681, nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, nws hu ua Dmitry thiab tau txais lub npe ntawm None, thiab lub npe hloov mus rau lub Yusupov. Nws cov xeeb ntxwv nyob rau hauv lub notable qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hierarchy ntawm kev sib raug chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm. tsev neeg tau ua dab tsi zoo, thiab los ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lawv muaj hais txog 50 manors thiab Estates. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog lub palace Yusupova. Photo historic lub tsev yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tus tub xeeb ntxwv Dmitri, npe hu ua Felix, vim hais tias ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm nws laus tus kwv tij yeej yuav ib tug enormous lub xeev, thiab tsuas tau successor ntawm lub legendary haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914 nws los sib yuav lub tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm Nicholas II. Ib xyoo tom qab, ib tug ntxhais. Ib xyoo tom qab, tus tub huabtais tuaj koom lub neeg loj leeb ntawm conspirators xav tuag Rasputin.

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig tus tub huabtais twb yuam kom khiav tawm txawv teb chaws, noj li tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm lawv untold wealth. Tus so ntawm nws lub neej, nws, thiab acceded rau cov niam txiv thiab cov tsev neeg nyob hauv exile koom nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv nws memoirs.

Qhov chaw nyob thiab lag luam

Yusupov Palace yog conveniently nyob rau lub waterfront koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ntxuav. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov vaj tse - 94 xyoos Lub tsev cia puav pheej qhov rooj qhib rau txhua leej txhua tus txhua txhua hnub los ntawm 11.00 rau 17.00. Tours yog ua los tej escort, los yog los ntawm kev siv lub suab qhia. Muaj ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub hlis ntawm lub palace yog kaw rau sanitization, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub sij hawm.

Daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm yuav qhib 15 feeb ua ntej lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab qhib kom txog rau thaum 17.00. Tag nrho tej yam kev mob rau txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw: koj yuav xaiv ib daim ntawv qhia, hais lus rau ib tug ntawm cov loj European lus.

Lub excursion mob siab rau kev koom tes rau tua Rasputin, koj yuav koom tau txhua txhua hnub. Tam sim no uas koj paub tias qhov twg lub Yusupov Palace yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (qhov chaw nyob - Moika Embankment, 94).

Tham nrog ib daim ntawv qhia mus nrog ib tug caij nyoog ntawm ib teev, pib ntawm 11.00 thiab xaus ntawm 17.00. Mus ntsib nrog lub suab qhia - tsis tau tied mus zaug. Cov ntaub ntawv xov tooj: +7 (812) 314-98-83.

Daim pib nqi

Tus nqi ntawm daim pib yog heev kev ywj pheej, rau hauv lub privileged pawg ntawm cov pejxeem yuav raug tej yam nyiaj cheb. Piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov me nyuam me mus saib tus tsev cia puav pheej yuav cheaper tshaj cov neeg laus. Txoj nqi nyob ntawm tus xaiv lub ntsiab tours.

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg! Qhov chaw (yuav ua li cas tau muaj - koj twb paub) qhia rau tej pej xeem. Sightseeing ncig xyuas yuav raug nqi koj 500 p., Rau cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau them 280 rubles. Excursion txog Rasputin yog tsim nyog 300 rubles, rau cov me nyuam nqi pib -. 150 rubles. Koj mam li hlub no qhov chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias koj hlub thiab hwm lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Koj yuav ua tau unforgettable duab hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, tiam sis nws yuav tsum tau them ntxiv.

Peter - ib tug zoo nkauj lub nroog, uas pib ua ntau yam zoo nkauj palaces thiab sawv daws nyob. Lawv tuaj ntawm no tsis tsuas mus rau lub inhabitants ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj tourists los ntawm ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no. Yusupov Palace - ib thaj av, uas los nyob rau hauv ntau lub xub ntiag pom tours. Khoom kim heev thiab wealth ntawm St. Petersburg palaces muaj feem xyuam rau txhua leej txhua tus. Koj yuav tsum infinitely qhuas pom thiab tsis tau hnov qab qhov chaw no puas tau.