Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Jabber", thiab yuav ua li cas yuav siv nws?

"Jabber» (Jabber) txhais ua lus Askiv txhais tau tias "chatter" los yog "rattle". Qhov no yog cov thawj lub npe ntawm tus dawb pauv raws tu qauv instant messaging HMRR, raws li zoo raws li lub npe ua hauj lwm nrog nws cov kev siv ntawm tus thov kev pab kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj nees nkaum xyoo technology muaj tej ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob theem thiab tau thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Jabber" nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no thiab yuav ua li cas yuav siv nws? Nyob rau qhov no thiab lwm yam uas muaj koj kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm.

Cov zaj dab neeg ntawm

Cov hauj lwm hnub yug HMRR technology yog xav tau ib hlis ntuj 4, 1999. Nyob rau hnub no nws tau muab tso rau hauv internet lus rau pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb tes num. Chiv, txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug heev heev ntawm them nyiaj yug nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov neeg ntaub ntawv. Nws twb tau soj xyuas nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim neeg rau zaub mov-sab thiab tus thov kev pab software rau txawv operating systems. Tshwj xeeb gateways, uas tso cai rau koj mus pauv lus nrog twb uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm lub loj IM-neeg, xws li ICQ, MSN cov tub txib thiab AIM tau raug tsim.

Los ntawm nruab nrab-2000 txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov thawj ruaj khov version ntawm neeg rau zaub mov tiav lawm. Ib xyoo tom qab, nws tau tsim Jabber Software Foundation - ib lub koom haum uas nws lub hom phiaj yog mus ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub raws tu qauv thiab cov Modernization ntawm nws cov kev specifications. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 2007, nws tau renamed lub HMRR Standarts Foudation, yog li nkauj nraug txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev pauv raws tu qauv los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm software ntawm lub tib lub npe.

"Golden muaj hnub nyoog"

Nyob rau hauv 2005, Google, yog twb los ntawm lub sij hawm no cov kev tshawb fawb giant ntiaj teb no teev, hnub no tshaj tawm lub community launch ntawm peb tes num Google Talk. Service muab kis tau tus mob hauv cov ntawv nyeem thiab suab lus siv HMRR raws tu qauv. Rau lub hlis tom qab, nws qhib ib lub network rooj vag, thiab Google Talk neeg siv tau tam sim no inter-neeg rau zaub mov kev sib txuas lus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv muaj peev xwm nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv kov nrog rau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, siv ib tug neeg qhov kev pab cuam khiav rau HMRR raws tu qauv.

Ntawm chav kawm, ib Google txav yuav tsis tau ignored. Muaj peev xwm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws tu qauv HMRR nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tau siv los ntawm tag nrho cov competitors nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov loj kev tes hauj lwm. Access yog muab ob qho tib si los ntawm network gateways, thiab los ntawm kev tsim lawv tus kheej txib. Tuaj rau hauv lub "golden hnub nyoog" rau lub "Jabber" cov neeg siv. XMPP-raws tu qauv tso cai rau koj mus cuag nyiaj ntau nyob rau hauv ib tug kev pab cuam thiab kev sib txuas lus dawb do siv lawv ib txhij.

Nrhiav ntej, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias tus continuation ntawm xws interpenetration ntawm technologies rau ntev. Ib tug tom qab lwm yam giants ntawm lub NWS-kev lag luam pib mus tua cov network gateways tsam lub cav muab cov neeg tuaj saib. Google tau launched ib tug tshiab project raws li proprietary twg, thiab nyob rau hauv 2013 phased tawm yuav txhawb inter-neeg rau zaub mov thauj. Nyob rau hauv 2015, Google Talk tau officially kaw. Tsis muaj fanfare, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib tug zoo li peb tes num thiab "Yandex".

Nta HMRR raws tu qauv

Tsis zoo li tag nrho cov lwm yam instant messaging cov kev pab cuam, Jabber yog tsis khi rau ib tug tib center. Leej twg los yeej teev ib tug neeg rau zaub mov "Jabber" nyob rau lub computer. Qhov no raws tu qauv HMRR zoo xws li cov email. Tus tshiab neeg rau zaub mov yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lwm tus neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los yog ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cais private network. Qhov no feature yuav ua rau nws yooj yim rau siv raws li ib tug neeg thov kev pab.

Specifications HMRR cia miv kev sib txuas lus siv ntau cov lus encryption mechanisms. Cov kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug qauv ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv xov xwm yog tau nyob rau hauv ob lub neeg rau zaub mov thiab tus thov kev pab sab daim ntaub ntawv uas pab txhawb txoj kev siv cov SSL thiab PGP technologies.

Sis nrog lwm cov tub txib yog lub koom haum los ntawm ib tug network rooj vag, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, kev thauj. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev thauj mus los xaiv, uas koj yuav saib tau koj cov e-mail, huab cua cov kev pab cuam, tapes rss-chaw nyob xa ntawv. Qhib raws tu qauv code ua rau nws tau los siv rau ntau yam variants demanded rooj vag cov neeg siv.

Yuav ua li cas kuv sau npe?

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Jabber", koj twb paub lawm. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv no technology, thiab koj tau txiav txim siab mus sim nws nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, peb mam li qhia koj yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws. Npe nyob rau hauv lub "Jabber" yuav ua tau rau tej uas twb muaj lawm neeg rau zaub mov. Piv txwv li, peb xav txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub hiob nyob rau hauv Russia Jabber.ru kev pab cuam. Nws yog yus muaj los ntawm ruaj zoo, loj neeg los luj thiab muab ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhia rau cov neeg tshiab.

Daim ntawv sau npe qhia rau koj mus xaiv ib tug ID nkag mus, uas yuav tom qab yuav siv nyob rau hauv lub messaging system, thiab nkag mus rau ib tug siv tau email chaw nyob. Raws li koj tau saib, tus txheej txheem yog tej yam yooj yim thiab kiag li txheej txheem rau ntau online tej yaam num. Tau txais ib tsab ntawv yuav muaj koj Jabber ID, zoo dua lub npe hu ua JID, thiab ib qhov txuas rau cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug nkag password rau nws.

Tom qab cov yooj yim manipulations, koj tau tag nrho cov kev nkag mus rau lub "Jabber". Los yog JP XMPP-raws tu qauv enables kev sib txuas lus nrog rau tej Jabber neeg siv, tsis hais txog ntawm uas neeg rau zaub mov nws yog sau npe. Yuav kom xa ib cov lus, koj yuav tsum tau tsuas paub lub JID ntawm yam neeg yuav.

neeg computer

Muaj ntau ntau cov kev pab cuam rau txawv operating systems. Koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug haum functionality rau lub app thiab pib siv cov kev pab cuam "Jabber". koj sau npe tau twb dhau lawm, ces cov thawj zaug teeb, koj qhia kom meej nws los ntawm lub npe. Sau lub teb nrog neeg rau zaub mov npe thiab pom zoo rau cov tsis siv neeg nrhiav kom tau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj rau nws ua hauj lwm. Mus piv rau xaiv, peb muaj ib co ntawm cov feem ntau nrov neeg:

• psi;

• gajim;

• MDC.

Yog hais tias koj siv MacOS, koj yuav ua li no tsis muaj daus-thib daim ntaub ntawv. Standard Program "lus", uas yog ib feem ntawm lub operating system, uas koj mus cuag nws mus "Jabber". Mus nkag rau hauv lub network yuav tsum nqa tawm txiav nyob rau txhua txhua startup.

mobile cov neeg muas zaub

Niaj hnub nimno cov kev pab muaj peev xwm tsis yuav xav tsis mobile neeg, thiab mus nrhiav ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis siv instant messaging, nws yog heev yooj yim. Txawm tias sib txeeb los ntawm qhov nrov tub txib nrog ib tug neeg tuaj saib ntawm lab, "Jabber" -client rau mobile pab kiag li lawm nyob ua ib ke, txawm nyob rau hauv ob peb variants. Ib txhia ntawm tej yaam num nyob rau ntawm ib tug standstill, thiab ib txhia yog muaj kev koom tsim. Piv txwv li, Talkonaut kev pab cuam uas muaj ib tug version rau Android thiab iOS no hloov tsis tu ncua txojkev.

Talkonaut tso cai rau koj mus tsis tau tsuas yog kev sib txuas lus, tab sis kuj yuav ua rau hu siv cov VoIP raws tu qauv. Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws tsis txawv nyob rau hauv functionality los ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov zoo dua paub competitors, thaum tseem siv lub raws tu qauv tsim los ntawm cov dawb zej zog.

Cisco Jabber

Peb tsis tau hais tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv HMRR raws tu qauv tuag nyob rau hauv lub prime ntawm lub neej, tsis tau los mus tiv kev sib txeeb. Yog, muaj ntau yam tej yaam num muaj nyob thiaj tau tuaj rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm enthusiasts, li ntawd, free "Jabber" tsis heev nquag tsim. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm kev vam meej daim ntawv thov ntawm no technology nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub ib puag ncig.

Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub tuam txhab Cisco Systems (ib tug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub NWS-kev lag luam) mas yuav kis tau platform Jabber XCP. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub tuam txhab muaj peev xwm, siv cov free feeb HMRR, tig qhov project no rau hauv ib tug muaj kev vam meej enterprise khoom. Cov neeg siv yuav txaus siab rau cov tau instant tub txib, lub suab thiab video zog. Cisco Jabber version tsim rau lub qhov rais thiab MacOS, thiab rau mobile platforms - rau iOS no thiab Android. Txhawb cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub neeg ua lag luam raws li ib tug niaj hnub, kev tshuaj lub koom haum multifunctional kev sib txuas lus.

Jabber thiab Linux

Yuav ua li cas yog lub "Jabber" cov neeg siv "Linux" yog zoo dua lub npe hu. Tej faib ntawm no free operating system (tsis hais dab tsi zoo ntawm graphical puag ncig nws yog siv) muaj ib tug built-in kev pab cuam rau instant messaging. Zoo txhua txhua ib tug ntawm lawv paub yuav ua li cas mus cuag thiab kev khiav lag luam rau HMRR raws tu qauv.

Ib tug ntawm cov nthuav nta kev txhawb los ntawm kev pab cuam no yog lub rooj sab laj. Qhov no qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim themed chav, ib co semblance ntawm ib tug virtual pab pawg. Mus koom nyob rau hauv rooj sab laj no muaj txaus ua hauj lwm "Jabber". Sau npe nyob rau hauv txhua yam uas lawv nyias yog tsis yuav tsum tau. Jabber.ru rau neeg rau zaub mov, koj yuav nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv teev tam sim no lub rooj sib tham nrog lub sij hawm siv.

Txhua txhua hnub, tsis tu ncua, pua pua ntawm tej me board tej hauj lwm. Ntau tshaj ib nrab yog mob siab rau ntau yam versions ntawm Linux. Lawv yuav nug tau ib lo lus nug thiab tau txais ib txoj kev sai lus teb los ntawm lwm cov Linux cov neeg siv.

Txawj thiab kev qaug zog

Peb tsom xam cov kev txawj thiab weaknesses ntawm no technology nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub vim li cas nws twb tau sidelined los ntawm zoo competitors nrog kaw twg tom qab ib tug ntxhib pib thiab lub "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm nws siv.

zoo:

• Lub saj zawg zog architecture ntawm lub network, siv ib tug decentralized saib.
• Qhib siab dawb paug HMRR txheem rau software developers.
• Security thiab encryption ntawm cov neeg rau zaub mov qib thiab tus neeg.
• Extensibility ntawm lub platform los ntawm kev siv ntawm network thauj.

disadvantages:

• Inefficient tsheb khiav. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kis tshaj lub network siv ib tug raws tu qauv HMRR roos cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus neeg siv.
• Phim cov ntaub ntawv hloov lwm lub tsev mechanism uas yog muab ib tug sab rau cov kev tswj servers Jabber.

Yog li ntawd peb pom hais tias lub ntsiab drawback xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv no raws tu qauv yog lub inefficient siv network kev pab. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia yog raws li nram no, tab sis HMRR Standarts Foudation tsis tu ncua kho raws tu qauv specification. Mechanisms ntawm compression thiab ncaj qha kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg uas txo untargeted tsheb khiav, yog li kom txhob muaj tag nrho cov load rau hauv lub network.

prospects

Nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los tshooj lus no peb piav qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov Jabber-raws tu qauv. Tshem tawm lawv tsis yog ib qho unsolvable teeb meem, thiab koj yuav suav tau rau qhov tseeb hais tias tus tom ntej version ntawm lub specifications yuav cia mus nrhiav ib tug siv tau cov tshuaj. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav pab tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus txheej txheem - lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau. Nws yuav tsum tau lam xav hais tias qhov thib ob tawg nyob rau hauv kev siv yuav tsis ua li ntawd, ambitious. Social tes hauj lwm sai sai xaus lus tias lub hom phiaj cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm cov neeg siv, siv tau inter-neeg rau zaub mov kev sib txuas lus, tsawg los rau koj cov nplooj ntawv.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov kev nqis tes ua, peb yuav saib qhov piv txwv ntawm mobile messaging cov kev pab cuam. Nrov WhatsApp twb yuav social networking qhov chaw Facebook, tiam sis nws muaj thiab nyob rau hauv-lub tsev txoj kev loj hlob. Cov tub txib cia koj pauv lus nrog cov neeg siv rau lub network.

Google, community launch Hangouts kev pab cuam yog hloov mus siv ntawm ib tug proprietary hom ntawv, xa cov dawb Google Talk, li no khi cov neeg siv cov mus rau lawv cov kev pab cuam txawm zoo dua.

HMRR muab nws cov neeg siv kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xaiv thiab ib tug tej yam ywj siab los ntawm cov social networking mechanisms. Yuav ua li cas nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyog, peb yog tsis tau mus saib. Tsawg kawg yog rau lub "Linux" -soobschestva nws yuav mas nws yeej yuav tseem ceeb rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Los ntawm peb ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav kawm tau dab tsi hauv lub "Jabber". Ntsib nrog nws cov keeb kwm thiab nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv teev cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj siv cov kev pab cuam instant messaging. Tej zaum sim no qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, koj sau li ib tug me me tab sis close-xaws pab tub rog ntawm nws kiv cua.