Hais txog bronchial hawb pob. tsos mob ntawm tus mob hawb pob

Asthma hu ua teebmeem kev kab mob yus muaj los ntawm ntau ntawm breathlessness nrog nyuaj heev tas kas nuv, uas tshwm sim vim rau kev ua txhaum bronhoprohodimosti. Feem ntau, mus rau ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub bronchi ntoo khaub lig lead: o ntawm mucosal chaw ntawm lub bronchi, bronchospasm, thiab tsim los ntawm tshiab slime.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, mob hawb pob - ib tug kab mob polietilogicheskaya, tab sis lub ntsiab luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov emergence ua si allergens. Raws li zoo raws li pab yam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog: ib tug ib txwm mus ua xua, caj, recurrent pa zig (txhaws ntswg, mob ntsws, ntsws), thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov tib neeg mob ntsws nyuab nrog asthmatic tivthaiv. Cov neeg mob uas mob ntsws tshaj plaws nws mus rau lub tsos ntawm bronchial hawb pob, li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lawv tus mob, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob nco lub thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hawb pob.

Cov ua rau mob hawb pob - allergens, uas tej zaum yuav kis thiab uas tsis yog-kis keeb kwm. Vim hais tias feem ntau pathogenic pawg kab zog yog cov kab mob (dawb aureus, saprophytes, Staphylococcus aureus), fungi (poov, pwm) cov kab mob (parainfluenza, rhinovirus), thiab helminths. Tab sis raws li statistics, uas tsis yog-kis allergens yog feem ntau qhov ua rau mob hawb pob.

Yuav ua li cas kev txhawj xeeb noninfectious pab pawg neeg? Allergens nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg no, nyob rau hauv lem, yog muab faib ua tsib pab pawg. Tus thawj - ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg, rau Piv txwv li, plaub, hmoov av, lub tsev, pwm. Qhov thib ob pab pawg muaj xws li zaub thiab tsiaj allergens, xws li cov tsiaj dander, paj ntoos, sloping teb thiab lwm tus neeg. Peb - qhov no yog cov zaub mov allergens: qe, ntses, nqaij qaib, citrus, pos nphuab thiab qhob noom xim kasfes. Yuav kom tsim mob hawb pob yuav ua rau long-term siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov vitamins (plaub pab pawg). Xeem pab pawg (fifth) - ib tug tshuaj irritants (hmoov, alkali thiab ntsev).

Lub ntsiab thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb soj ntsuam manifestation ntawm mob hawb pob - asthma attack. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob yog tam sim no hnoos, txog siav, thiab auscultation crackles yog hnov. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev zam txim rau tus neeg mob yog suab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb, piv txwv li mob hawb pob mob tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Yog tsis muaj ces mus txog rau thaum lawv ntxias ib co allergen, ce los sis kev nyuaj siab. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim, rau hawb pob li nres pib.

Theem nres ntawm breathlessness. Cov thawj theem - ib lub sij hawm ntawm precursor. Nws zoo nkaus li rau ib pliag (ib tug ob peb teev los yog hnub) ua ntej lub ntsoog lub sij hawm. Rau ntawm no theem ntawm mob hawb pob tsos mob ua pronounced: tus neeg mob hnov txhaws ntswg thiab lub hauv siab ceev ceev. Raws li zoo raws li tsis qab los noj mov, nkees, txham, hacking hnoos zoo nkaus li.

Qhov thib ob theem - lub ntsoog lub sij hawm. Rau ntawm no theem, muaj yog zawm nrog loj teeb meem exhaling. Ua tsis taus pa ua heev nrov, nrog hawb pob taub txuas nrog ib tug yam ntxwv suab (whistling, buzzing). Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, noj ib tug ntau xis txoj hauj lwm, uas yog yuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hawb pob, muaj yog tachycardia, thiab txawm phlegm yeej tsis yoojyim.

Qhov thib peb thiab theem kawg - lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso cai. Tus neeg mob yuav yooj yim npaum li ua pa, nws pib txav mus deb phlegm. Nws yog khov, nplaum, tsis yooj yim cais. Muaj yog ib tug kev xav ntawm huab nkees thiab tsis muaj zog. Me tsom xam ices nce nqi ntawm hnoos qeev eosinophils, raws li zoo raws li nws muaj Charcot-Leyden muaju, thiab kauv Kurshmana. Auscultation mloog crackles. Tom qab no lub sij hawm tus mob hawb pob tsos mob ua tsawg pronounced.

Yog hais tias tsis kho hawb pob, nws yuav tsub kev pheej hmoo ntawm loj teeb meem. Cov muaj xws li:

• asthmatic raws li txoj cai - huab degree ntawm mob hawb pob;
• Txawj pneumothorax - txuam nrog ntawm gases los yog huab cua nyob rau hauv lub pleural kab noj hniav ;
• mob hawb pob;
• ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm.

Mob mob hawb pob yeej ib txwm pib nrog lub anamnesis. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej - ib lub hom phiaj kev soj ntsuam, nws yog hais txog mus rau: auscultation thiab percussion. Tom qab sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv, ua laboratory kev tshawb fawb. Nco ntsoov yuav tsum tau tsa: tag nrho cov ntshav count, erythrocyte sedimentation tus nqi nyob rau hauv uas saib, leukocytes thiab eosinophils; hnoos qeev; muab tso rau intradermal xeem. Ib qho tseem ceeb txoj kev tshawb no yog spirography thiab x-rays.

Nyob rau hauv raws li qhov kev tshwm sim tus kws kho mob prescribes kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.