Yuav ua li cas yog lub chronicle

Qhia cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nws, yog ib tug sau tseg keeb kwm ntawm ancient Russia, yog ib tug handwritten vaults writings uas qhia cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag.

Cov ntaub ntawv yog nthuav kom historians, linguists, ethnologists thiab linguists, vim hais tias lawv yog lub hauv paus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, ua tsaug rau uas peb muaj peev xwm mus paub tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog, raws li zoo raws li cov lus, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv niaj hnub keeb kwm yog sau.

Annals ancient Rus sau raws li ib tug neeg (Nestor Chronicler), thiab tag nrho cov pab pawg (Ipatyevsky convent). Rau hnub tim, lub keeb kwm vaults tsis dim nyob rau hauv tus thawj, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub sau dua tshiab qhov twg los cov ntawv luam.

Lub hiob daim ntawv Russia yog xav tau "Lub taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo", uas tau sau nyob rau hauv Kiev nyob rau hauv XII caug xyoo. lub drafters ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm yog los piav cov keeb kwm cov txheej xwm uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau lub hwj chim. Kom txog thaum lub XVII xyoo pua chroniclers tau sau nyob rau hauv monasteries thiab princely Court tag nrho cov phau ntawv. Qhov no profession nyiam cov neeg hwm vim hais tias nws twb ntseeg tau tias nws muaj txhawb mus rau lub creation ntawm ib tug lossis loj legacy rau xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

Xav hais tias xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias lub npe ntawm nws nws yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm cov lus "Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ...", uas pib txhua txhua zaj dabneeg. Tej ntaub ntawv uas maj mam sib sau nyob rau hauv lub vaults, uas yog muab faib ua pawg nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev npaj los yog cov txheej xwm (Kiev, Pskov, Novgorod thiab lwm tus). Lawv yog cov tag nrho cov txawv kab zauv thiab xaiv ntawm cov xov xwm, nrog rau cov tshwm sim hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm, muab faib los ntawm lub thiaj-hu ua thab.

Vaj Keeb Kwm tau sau nyob rau hauv ntau ancient lub zos, lub ntsiab ntawm uas yog xam yuav tsum tau li nram qab no:

1. Laurentian daim ntawv teev (keeb kwm tsis paub hais tias) - qhia lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Kievan Rus 'thiab qhia txog cov reign ntawm tub huabtais Vladimir. Feem ntau ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus yog "Lub taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo".

2. Nestorovsky los yog Khlebnikov daim ntawv teev (keeb kwm tsis paub hais tias) - qhia txog cov reign ntawm Alexander I.

3. Daim ntawv uas cov Radziwill (sau nyob rau hauv lub XV century) - muaj ib tug ntau ntawm illustrations, thiaj hu ua lub ntsej muag. Tus thawj daim ntawv twb ua nyob rau hauv 1716, thiab nyob rau hauv 1767 nws tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas tsis muaj kev kho lus.

Yog li, paub txog hais tias xws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, saib yuav ua li cas nws twb muab tso ua ke. Yog li, lub qhov chaw rau sau ntawv tej ntaub ntawv tau me xwm txheej sau ntawv, tso ua ke nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag, raws li zoo raws li ntau yam legends thiab zaj nkauj. Tag nrho cov ntaub twb tiav los ntawm tus originator thiab, raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv keeb kwm vaults.

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas lub txheej xwm yog distinguished Novgorod, Kiev, Pskov keeb kwm, thiab Galicia-Volyn chronicle thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj.

Laus Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv nws - nws yog keeb kwm monuments tau dim thiab ua si muaj ib tug yawm lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb cov motherland. Thiab tab sis yog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog tw massively muab rhuav pov tseg phau ntawv cia nyob rau hauv lub av thiab monasteries, peb tseem muaj ib lub sij hawm mus kawm ntawv rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntawv luam los ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw.

Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv yog official, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj private sau ntawv (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm tub huabtais Ivan Vasilyevich phiaj los nqis tes mus rau lub Ugra yuav nrhiav tau ib tug Vasiana). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib co neeg tau raug ua nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lawv cov ancestors, thiab chronographs - Lavxias teb sab txheej xwm.

Yog li, yuav to taub hais tias xws li ib tug chronicle thiab yuav ua li cas nws twb tsim, nws yuav tsum xaus lus tias hnub no, ua tsaug rau no cov keeb kwm thiab kev sau ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, peb muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog lub neej, kev lis kev cai thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob. Qhov no cuab yeej cuab tam plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub neej niaj hnub.