Yuav ua li cas yog kev orientation rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv?

Qhov tseem nquag nug lo lus nug cov me nyuam yaus los ntawm kindergarten - uas koj xav kom ua? Tab sis thaum lawv yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, txhua yam yog yooj yim: ib tug nais maum, ib tug xib fwb, salesman, businessman. Tab sis lub xyoo mus mus los los, feem kawm poob thiab mus ua ib tug xaiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pab ua hauj lwm kev taw qhia rau cov menyuam kawm. Nws yog feem ntau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis peb muaj peev xwm nrog qhov teeb meem no rau lawv tus kheej.

Yuav ua li cas yuav pab tau cov tsev kawm ntawv?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tam sim no yuav luag txhua txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib tug psychologist. High tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm tej zaum yuam pov plob hais tias nws yog ib co zoo ntawm tus txawj ua yees, nws yuav faib lub xeem, thiab nws yuav tsum yog ib tug panacea rau tag nrho cov yav tom ntej txoj kev sib tw. Nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias tus puas siab puas ntsws ua hauj lwm ntawm kev qhuab qhia me nyuam kawm ntawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, tab sis yog tsis yog ib tug panacea. Lub ntsiab ua kev tsis txaus siab cov lus nug xws li "Kuv puas tau ua li ntawd?", "Koj puas profession kuv xaiv?". Yuav ua li cas yog tiag tiag mus nyob rau? Peb xyuas tsib lub ntsiab theem.

Tus thawj theem: lub siab xav

Cov kev puas siab ntsws qhia kom to taub li cas tus neeg xav. Tom qab tag nrho cov kev txaus siab, xav thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb point yog tias zoo li cas? Machinery los yog tsiaj, thiab yuav pab tau, nyob rau hauv kev qhov chaw. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm no theem yuav ua ib daim ntawv teev tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv txoj hauj lwm. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm cov sij hawm, dua li chaw ua hauj lwm los yog patrols, lub xub ntiag ntawm mus ncig ua si, lub siab xav mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov neeg los yog heev dua lwm yam nrog rau tus txheej txheem, thiab hais txog. D.

Ob txhais kauj ruam: tsom xam ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm

Vocational kev taw qhia rau schoolchildren pab them sai sai mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm uas zoo tshaj plaws muab. nws kuj yuav pab rau kev ntsuam xyuas cov theem ntawm kev sib txuas lus thiab kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau ntau ntsuam xyuas zoo mus nug tus neeg nyob ib ncig lawv.

Tsis muaj tsawg ib qho tseem ceeb yog koj tus kheej zoo. Cov no muaj xws luag hauj lwm, raws sijhawm, ceev uas yog kev xav tswv yim, collectivity. Nws tseem yog nqi rau kev ntsuam xyuas lawv lub cev thiab lub hlwb tuition.

Qhov thib peb theem: txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub profession

Cov xib fwb yog feem ntau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov teeb meem ntawm ua hauj lwm kev taw qhia ntawm schoolchildren. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm tsis yeej ib txwm meej ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem no rau qhov kev thov ntawm lub profession nyob rau hauv ib tug lub nroog. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ntsuam xyuas yog dab tsi tus neeg muaj kev txawj ntse, seb puas muaj haum rau cov xaiv profession. Yog xav paub ntxiv nyob rau hauv-tob tsom xam yuav pom zoo mus kawm professiogram.

Yog xav paub txog cov hauj lwm yuav ua tau ncaj qha nrog nws cov nta, prospects thiab yuav tsum. Paub lawv tus kheej nrog rau cov tsim nyog professiogram tau ntawm lub Internet.
Txawm li cas los, nco ntsoov: mus tau paub txog qhov hauj lwm, nws yog tsim nyog los saib nws los ntawm lub sab hauv. Koj muaj peev xwm nug cov phooj ywg coj tus me nyuam rau ib hnub twg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm thiab qhia rau nws txog tej yam yooj yim paub tab. Yog hais tias kev cia siab yog nyob rau hauv txoj kab nrog kev muaj tiag, xav phem cais tsis nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ib tug profession yuav tsum muab pov tseg.

Rau ib tug zoo kev nkag siab ntawm lawv tus kheej, psychologists yog xav kom mus rau hauv lub vib this I. Cohn, "Leej twg yog kuv". Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov neeg tau kev pab yog hais kom sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab "Leej twg yog kuv?" Thiab "Kuv nyob rau hauv 5 xyoo." Qhov no qoj ib ce qhia zoo nrog tsis muaj ib tug neeg, namely:

• uas tus neeg qhia nws tus kheej;
• Yuav ua li cas tej yam ntxwv teem nws sib nrug los ntawm lwm tus;
• lub peev xwm mus ua twv nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws tus kheej.

Plaub theem: tsom xam ntawm zog ua lag luam

Vocational kev taw qhia rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv muab tau rau kev tsom xam yuav ua li cas niaj hnub no uas cog noob tshwj xeeb li cas thiab nyiaj ua hauj lwm. nws kuj tso cai rau koj los mus xaiv tus muaj txoj cai tsev kawm ntawv. Kuv yuav mus nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv no? Tus thawj yog, ntawm chav kawm, hauv internet, tab sis yog tias qhov no yog tsis tau, koj muaj peev xwm hu tau rau lub Employment Service. Muaj tham nyob rau hauv kom meej, dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem niaj hnub no, thiab hais kom tau kev kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv yog cov dawb.

Fifth theem: xaiv

Ntsiab Txhais ntawm Kev ua hauj lwm cov kev taw qhia rau cov menyuam kawm yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Thaum xaiv ib tug profession, yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov saum toj no, raws li ib tug profession yuav qhia cov txuj ci, tab sis kiag li tsis coj tej Library. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no profession yuav ua rau ib tug sai kev burnout.

Nws yuav tshwm sim hais tias tus xaiv kev ua si yuav tau kiag li haum rau tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau, tab sis yuav tsum unclaimed nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, nws yog tsim nyog xav tias yog hais tias koj npaj txhij yuav tawm mus, seb puas muaj ib cov khoom hauv paus rau ib qhov nqi ntawm lub sij hawm.

Yog hais tias tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau mus txog ib tug deadlock, nws muaj peev xwm ib txwm nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug psychologist los yog tus kws-kev pab cuam. Lawv tsis txiav txim siab mus rau qhov twg los yog dab tsi zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yuav haum zoo, tab sis pab kom to taub lawv tus kheej thiab lawv lub siab nyiam.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau me nyuam kawm ntawv cov hauj lwm kev taw qhia yuav tsum tau tus kheej. Siv no yuav tsum tau tiag. Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm 'cai' profession tsis tau tuaj, ua tsis tau tag kev cia siab. Feem ntau qhov no to taub yog los ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, thaum tus neeg qab lawv muaj ib co kev kawm txawj thiab ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws paub. Qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis tau tsis nco qab tias sib nrug los ntawm koj, tsis muaj leej twg paub zoo dua lawv tus kheej, zoo li cas ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog tiag tiag "koj". Koj yeej ib txwm coj ib kauj ruam rov qab rau txhua txhua ob kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej.