Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam gooseberries rau suburbs: hauj lwm, sau qoob nta thiab xyuas

Lub txiv yog cultivated nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov cheeb tsam. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo berries yeej ib txwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj, ces koj yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Qhov no tsob nroj - ib tug ib txwm ntawm teb chaws Africa, tab sis tshwm sim lawm nyob rau hauv lub forests ntawm Asia, lub Caucasus, America.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo twb hais ob peb centuries dhau los. Thaum nyob rau hauv Russia nws suav hais tias ib tug outlandish, tab sis heev six. Heev sai sai, lub hav txwv yeem tau ua nrov - nws nrhiav kom tau lawv cov vaj feem ntau vam meej cov neeg, thiab breeders pib thiab mus txuas ntxiv hnub no mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv chaw ua taus zes tshiab ntawm ntau yam interesting.

Cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug ntawm cov loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo fab, vim muaj ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm suab thaj, kua qaub, cov vitamins thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. ntau berries li gooseberries nyob rau hauv tshiab daim ntawv no, raws li zoo raws li siv lawv ua jam, jam, marmalade thiab txawm cawu cub. Raws li koj paub, tus hero ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm yuav ua tau ib tug lub txiv (qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub suburbs). kho mob rau lawv muaj ib co nta uas peb tham thiab. Koj yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cog thiab saib xyuas rau no nroj tsuag, koj yuav tau paub nrog xyuas ntawm tej gardeners.

Goosebumps rau Moscow: tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntau ntau yam

Breeders hais tias hnub no yog muab tau los ntau tshaj li ib txhiab ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag. Lub txiv yog cultivated nyob rau hauv ntau tsis kub tsis txias lub teb chaws. Gardeners paub hais tias lub ntsiab thiab tej zaum qhov tsuas drawback ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog cov pos rau lub bushes. Lawv ho cov nyom lub harvesting thiab kev tu lov tas vau.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, breeders tau ua ib tug kov: lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo heev rau ntau yam ntawm lub txiv rau lub suburbs, nyob rau hauv uas muaj muaj tsis muaj spikes. Heev sai sai, cov ntaub ntawv tau ua nyob rau hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv lub private teb. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv, dab tsi ntawm lub txiv zoo dua rau hauv lub suburbs, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub npaj siv ntawm cov qoob loo.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Lub caij ntuj no yog ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub xov tooj sov thiab tshav ntuj hnub nws yog feem ntau tsis txaus paub tab berries. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam lub txiv rau lub suburbs yuav tsum winterhardiness nrog ib tug uas nws kim heev hauv paus system uas yog zoo yoog mus rau sai hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag, nqa gusty thiab muaj zog cua.

Besshipnye qib

Txij li thaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam gooseberries tsis muaj pos rau lub suburbs tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nrog gardeners, paub, peb mam li pib nrog lawv.

"Sirius"

Qhov ntau muaj round berries nrog ib tug qab zib thiab qaub saj, sau nyob rau hauv lub txhuam. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug raw khoom rau lub caij ntuj no npaj. Qhov ntau yog cultivated nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam winters.

"Grushenka"

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam lub txiv rau lub suburbs feem ntau muaj ib tug txawv txawv tsos. Piv txwv li, "Grushen'ka" muaj ib zaug xwb yuav luag imperceptible spikes. Berries sau nyob rau hauv lub txhuam nyob rau hauv ob daim, pear-zoo li tus noo tsaus liab doog xim, muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm noob. Qhov ntau yam yog nplua nuj heev nyob rau hauv pectin.

"Northern Tus tauj ncov loj"

Tej zaum tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv nyob rau hauv winemaking. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tshwj xeeb lub txiv (qib). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub Moscow cheeb tsam twb tsis yeej ib txwm zoo saj. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog zoo tagnrho rau cov cawv txiv hmab lawm. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm no - lub "sab qaum teb capital."

oval berries yog yuav luag dub xim thiab ib tug faint tawg. Lawv nyob nraum mus txhuam peb daim. Qib high-yielding, zoo-acclimated mus rau lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Moscow cheeb tsam, yog tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm fungal kab mob.

"Ural besshipny"

Ib txhia ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub suburbs yog zoo meej rau tshiab noj. "Ural besshipny" muaj ib tug kaj khoom qab zib Sweet saj nrog me ntsis acidity. Qhov no ntau yam tsim muaj zog thiab siab fab nrog lub teeb ntsuab yog heev loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub txiv yog resistant rau ntau cov kab mob, xws li powdery pwm.

Loj fruited ntau yam

Berries ntawm lub txiv loj loj attracts gardeners tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsos. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv muaj ib tug zoo saj, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog xis ntawm sau.

"Lavxias teb sab Daj"

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam lub txiv rau lub Moscow cheeb tsam tau lawm siv tau ntse nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Lov tas vau ntawm medium loj nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab ceev, nyias thiab me me spines. berries yuav luj mus txog rau grams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pleev xim rau hauv burgundy xim, thiab muaj ib tug qab zib tart saj nrog me ntsis acidity.

Ntau muab ib tug high tawm los, nws yog unpretentious. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog - nws yog tsim ntawm ib tug Bush.

"Belarusian qab zib"

Growers uas muaj chaw me me, ib qho tseem ceeb luaj li cas ntawm lub bushes. Lawv yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb lub txiv (qib). Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub suburbs ntawm no hom yog yus los ntawm ib tug squat thiab compact loj. Nws yog ib cov yam ntxwv raws nkaus Ii mus rau lub "Belarusian qab zib."

Qhov no tsi txias-resistant thiab thaum ntxov pib mus dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yub nrog elongated thiab ntse prickles. Berries yog loj (9 g), kob ntsuab nrog ib tug nyeem Sweet saj. Qhov no ntau yam yog undemanding tu thiab resistant mus tus kab mob.

"Invicta"

Tus tshiab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus Askiv breeders, uas yog tau tom qab hla "vinhams Kev lag luam" qib, "kipsake" thiab "tsis kam." Siv cov nplauv thiab patula, silnorosly ntaub ntawv heev heev tua coated spikes.

Cov nplooj yog me me, muaj ib lub teeb ntsuab xim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm nruab nrab, tej zaum txawm ntawm loj me me. Nws yog nthuav tias ib txhais tes muaj ntau loj berries. Qhov no qib yog zoo nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects rau lub "Lavxias teb sab amber", txawm li cas los, tom qab lub ripening ntawm berries peel yuav yellowish-ntsuab xim. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj.

"Gingerbread txiv neej"

Yog hais tias koj muaj wondering dab tsi ntawm lub txiv yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam, nco ntsoov them sai sai mus rau qhov "bun". Nws cov ntaub ntawv ib tug ncaj high thiab ceev ceev-loj hlob fab. Yub nrog me me thiab nyias spines. Berries yog cov puag ncig, lawv cov luj nce mus txog yim grams. Lawv xim nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti lws suav xim.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv qab ntxiag mus rau lub saj, daim tawv nqaij muaj ib tug me ntsis tart saj. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv yog cov kuj mus fungal cov kab mob thiab high loo. Lub bushes yuav tsum tau kev pruning, uas tsub kom productivity.

"Hinomaki"

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub suburbs feem ntau muaj ib tug txawv txawv zoo ntawm lub Bush. Piv txwv li, "hinomaki" - hav txwv yeem sib npaug, medium qhov siab. Heev heev tua arcuate, nyias, them nrog spines. Lub berries siav nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Lawv yog cov puag ncig, muaj ib tug sib sib zog nqus liab xim, loj me me. Lub nto yog me ntsis pubescent.

Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj ib tug qab zib thiab qaub saj. Siav gooseberries lingers ntev rau hauv lub Bush. Qhov no ntau yam yog muaj zog, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tsim rau lub suburbs. Nws yog resistant rau powdery pwm.

"Nesluhovsky"

Qhov no tsi ntawm Ukrainian xaiv yog txawv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm ripening. Me ntsis kis tus kab mob tsob nroj, si nyhav tua ncaj. Berries yog round-dawb, loj. Lub tev yog nruab nrab tuab, tawv, me ntsis pubescent. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj ib tug saj ntawm cov khoom qab zib.

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm gardeners, nws yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam rau lub suburbs. Nws ntseg siab hardiness, tawm los, ua hauj septariose. Siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Bush, tsis crumble thiab tsis ploj, tsis txhob poob lawv tsw.

"Roland"

Thiab qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov German breeders. Ib tug medium-qhov loj qhov tsob nroj nrog nyias thiab ntev stems. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab (txog 5 g), me ntsis elongated, khoom, kheej kheej zoo li tus, tsaus ntuj nti liab, glabrous, npub. Lub berries yog heev uas muaj ntxhiab nrog lub qab zib thiab qaub saj. Productivity siab heev thiab ruaj khov.

cog gooseberries

Kws txawj pom zoo kom cog gooseberries nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lub pheej txias huab cua ntawm lub bushes muaj lub sij hawm los tsim kom tau thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov hauv paus hniav system, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav sai sai mus rau txoj kev loj hlob. Tiam sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau cog seedlings yuav ua ntej lub te, koj muaj peev xwm ua li no caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov nroj tsuag yog txig perezimuet nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias, nyob rau hauv ib tug phuam ntawv los yog ib lub lauj kaub.

Rau cog xaiv ib hnub ci qhov chaw, qhov twg cov dej tsis khiav zoo heev mus rau qhov chaw. Los ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av gooseberries yog tsis heev xav tau. Nws haum:

• av nplaum;
• xuab zeb;
• zeb av zoo ua qoob;
• loamy av.

Thaum cog nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus ntseg tsho yog recessed thiab them nrog av los ntawm ib tug ob peb centimeters, txwv tsis pub koj yuav poob ib tsob nroj twb nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij ntuj no. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau zoo kis, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav kinks thiab khoov rau ob sab. Tom qab cog seedlings Zamulchiruyte tuab txheej ntawm peat los yog poob nplooj, tua yog tom qab ntawd txiav hauv ib nrab.

kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Rau gooseberries yuav tsum tau pib mus saib cov thawj caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Kom txog thaum lub convergence ntawm daus, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm ib tug atomizer tsuag lub bushes nrog boiling dej. Ua mob rau koj cog yuav tsis ua, tab sis cov kab yuav luag tag nrho lub caij koj yuav tsis tau ntxhov.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav warmth ua nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem ib tug me ntsis quav Txoj kev lis ntshav, pre-loosening cov av. Hloov mulch txheej, uas khaws ya raws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab yuav txo tus naj npawb ntawm pub mov noj. Lub fact tias cov dej yuav kiag noj tam sim ntawd koj cov qoob loo, yog li ntawd tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm.

Gardeners tsis pom zoo kom siv ib tug hose watering, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua lub hav txwv yeem nyob rau hauv dej sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tsim nyog los ua kev cai lwm pub mis. Rau no haum lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm Mullein. Tom qab txoj kev ua no, lub nram qab no xyoo ntawm lub bushes yuav zoo siab koj muaj tus nquag flowering thiab sau zoo nyiam berries.

pruning

Caij nplooj zeeg pruning lub txiv uas yuav tsum tau. Laus tua yuav tsum tau txiav tawm kiag li, freeing li qhov chaw rau cov tshiab ntsuab sprigs. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis ua li cas, nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos yuav ua tau ib tug lub txiv tsob nroj khiav nrog ib tug ob peb me me thiab tasteless txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam gooseberries rau suburbs: xyuas gardeners

Feem ntau cov kiv cua ntawm cov qab thiab fragrant berries los ntawm Moscow hais tias muaj tsis txaus cov ntau ntau yam haum rau cov sau qoob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm cov saum no - te thiab theem siab tawm los. Dhau li tu rau lawv yuav tsis tau yooj yim txawm novice gardeners.