Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib thaj yeeb nyab xeeb? Brest-Litovsk thiab cov Basel ntiaj teb

Ib tug cais kev sib haum xeeb - ib daim ntawv cog nruab nrab ntawm ob lub xeev, nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm kev tsov kev rog, uas lawv ua nyob rau hauv pub leejtwg paub thiab tsis muaj kev koom tes los los yog tsis tooj mus rau xav li cas ntawm nws cov phoojywg los yog coalition neeg, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm uas lawv muaj.

piv txwv

Thaum lub sij hawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus txha nriaj tiv thaiv tus yeeb ncuab ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm xws zej zog feem ntau heev lees paub tsis tau xaus zoo xws li cov ntawv cog lus nrog nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog, 26 ntawm lub teb chaws uas yog mej zeej ntawm lub anti-Hitler lub koom haum, kos npe rau tshaj tawm ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations, raws li uas lawv tsis tsim nyog tau xaus ib thaj yeeb treaty nrog cov yeeb ncuab. Ib tug zoo xws li cov piv txwv yuav ntshai li qhov kev pom zoo ntawm cov USSR thiab lub tebchaws United Kingdom.

Ib tug cais kev sib haum xeeb tau kuj xaus lus ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab ua Ixayees nyob rau hauv 1979, thaum lwm lub teb chaws Arab twb xav tiv thaiv xws ntawv cog lus.

KEEB KWM Brest kev thaj yeeb

Tus thawj lub rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv lub kos npe rau ntawm ib tug kev sib haum xeeb treaty ntawm Russia thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Brest-Litovsk nyob rau hauv 1917. Lub Soviet delegation npaj siab mus tsim ib daim ntawv uas yuav tau siab raws li lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug universal kev ywj pheej kaj siab lug. Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog xws li ib tug lub tswv yim tsis haum, txij thaum lawv ua tub rog cov cheeb tsam tsev tsis xav thim ntawm koj lub siab nyiam mus ntes tus yeeb ncuab chaw uas zoo heev, uas tsuas ntau zog thaum lub sij hawm cov kev sib khom.

Ib tug cais kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub teb chaws Yelemees, raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau ntawm cov Nazi cov neeg sawv cev, muab nruj tej yam kev mob yuam los ntawm Russia. Lawv tua tau muab xwb 48 teev. Ib txhij nrog cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm nws neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm cov Austro-German pab tub rog launched ib tug offensive rau tag nrho cov fronts, hem kom nyob Petrograd. Soviet cov neeg sawv cev tsis xaiv tab sis mus txais tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob yuam los ntawm tus yeeb ncuab, raws li cov pab tub rog nyob rau hauv txoj kev hloov. Cov laus cov tub rog tsis kam mus tua tus yeeb ncuab, thiab kom meej meej demoralized, tshiab tib yam, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab Peasants, yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm tsim.

kos npe rau

Yog tsis muaj noj mus rau hauv tus account yam rau no daim ntawv cog lus, cov laug Communist thiab Socialist-Revolutionaries, uas liam tus tsoom fwv ntawm ntxeev siab rau tus Bolshevik kiv puag ncig thiab lub treachery ntawm kev txaus siab, nyias muaj nyias kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees tau kos npe nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1918, thaum lub sij hawm IV txawv tshaj plaw Congress ntawm soviets.

Cov kev zoo sib thooj ntawm cov ntawv sib yeem lus tsis kav ntev. Ib zaug nyob rau lub teb chaws Yelemees Kaum ib hlis kiv puag ncig coj qhov chaw, thiab lub teb chaws ntawm lub Plaub Union yeej lub Bolsheviks txiav txim siab mus rho cov kev sib haum xeeb daim ntawv cog lus unilaterally.

Basel ntiaj teb no

Nyob rau hauv 1795, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Basel, nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nws tau kos npe cia li ob thaj yeeb ntawv cog lus: ib tug - nyob rau hauv 5 Plaub Hlis Ntuj, Prussia, lub thib ob - Lub Xya hli ntuj 22 Spain. Ib tug prerequisite rau lub creation ntawm xws cog lus yog qhov tseeb hais tias Russia tau pib mus ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub European lub xeev. Yog li, Prussia yog tsis ib feem ntawm Poland, thiab nws cov huab tais tsis kam nyob twj ywm ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Coalition, uas yog txwv los ntawm cov koom pheej Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tsis xav mus tshaj tawm hais tsov rog rau nws thiab twb npaj mus txhawb tag nrho cov rulers ntawm lub States uas yog nws associates nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no.

Ib tug cais kev sib haum xeeb nrog Prussia liam tsis kam ntawm cov Prussian huab tais zareynskih los ntawm lawv cov khoom, uas nws conceded cov koom pheej Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Prussia yuav tau txais ib tug nqi, yog hais tias tus sab laug bank ntawm lub Rhine dej yog free.

xaus

Cais kaj siab lug yuav rightly yuav ntshai ua ib tuam tseem ceeb pab rau ib cov paaj sij hawm ntawm tsov rog rau ob lub warring lub xeev. Qhov xaus ntawm xws ntawv cog lus yuav cawm tau ntau lub neej thiab kom hwv kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub teb chaws uas tau kos npe rau lawv.