Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog

Tus thawj mention nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm cov tub rog cov koom haum yuav mus rau lub VI xyoo pua nyob rau hauv Russia. Keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog pib nrog lub fact tias lub Slavic pab pawg neeg cov tsev koom nyiaj pib tsim militias los mus tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab. Lub militia muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov neeg laus hauv caug. By kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua VIII los hloov lub militia tuaj rau tus tub huabtais lub retinue. Cov squads tau tsim nkaus ntawm kev, kev kawm warriors. Thaum lub hauv paus ntawm lub pab tub rog ntawm lub Slavs tau txoj kev, muaj raws ntawm ko taw cov tub rog. Muab lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub cavalry saib xyuas thiab txawj ntse kev pab cuam.

Cov riam phom ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog thaum lub sij hawm heev yooj yim: lub ob-edged swords, hmuv rau cov tibneeg, bows thiab sib ntaus sib tua-axes, thiab hmuv rau cov tibneeg, riam thiab clubs. Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov tub rog siv nyiam, saw mail thiab shields. Twb nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm X xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog ua tsov rog tsom tias lawv tau pib nce tus nqi ntawm cavalry. Yog li ntawd, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog tom ntej no xyoo pua yog zoo txuas nrog rau txoj kev ntawm lub cavalry, uas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab principalities ntawm lub ntsiab armed quab yuam. Thaum kawg ntawm lub XIV xyoo pua Rus principalities los ua ib tug unified lub xeev, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm no hnub rov qab keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm uas muaj ib rab phom, uas tau pab tsim ntau tshaj peev xwm pab tub rog. Lub ntsiab quab yuam ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog twb muaj mas mounted warriors noble militia. Ivan Grozny yog tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua XVI strelets pab tub rog. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm nws cov tub rog kho kom zoo. Sagittarians nqa cov tub rog kev pab cuam, tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv wartime tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv peacetime. Tag nrho strelets pab tub rog muaj tib riam phom thiab tib teeb. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv peacetime, yog hais txog 20 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv wartime pab tub rog Iwj siv tuaj pab dawb (txog 90 txhiab), raws li zoo raws li lub cavalry ntawm lub nobles (txog 100 txhiab tus neeg).

Lub tom ntej keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog twb txuam nrog rau lub npe ntawm cov tub ntxhais Tsar Peter kuv, uas siv nyob rau hauv lub XVIII xyoo pua tshiab tub rog kom zoo. Cov kho tau ua tseem ceeb heev rau lub teb chaws thiab qhov tshwm sim yog cov creation ntawm ib tug tsis tu ncua pab tub rog, uas nyob rau hauv xov tooj yog ntau tshaj li 200 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub txwm av troops haib rog twb tsim. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov rog thaum uas lub sij hawm twb muaj ntau tshaj 800 sailing thiab rowing tej nkoj nquam. Lub ntsiab riam phom ntawm cov tub rog pib shotgun nrog ib tug bayonet rau lub infantry thiab sib zog phom, pistols thiab swords rau lub cavalry. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Peter kuv tau tsim ntxiv thiab keeb kwm ntawm tus ciam teb troops ntawm Russia.

Tsim los ntawm Peter kuv cov haib Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog muaj peev xwm los yeej ib tug ntau ntawm pov yeej rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los, lub tom ntej keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog tsis yog tsuas yog yeej, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib crushing swb. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no twb muaj nyob rau hauv 1904-1905 Lavxias teb sab-Japanese kev tsov kev rog. Dua li ntawm qhov heroism ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog, ua tsov ua rog rau Russia twb tragically, thiab cov tsarist tsoom fwv tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus yuav ua li cas tab sis nyoo mus rau feem ntau humiliating tej yam kev mob. Ces muaj cov successes thiab failures ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ua ntej ua tsov ua rog.

Lub tom ntej keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm Soviet txoj cai, thaum nws yog tus tub rog liab twb tsim. By 1918, nws ua tswv cuab tau muaj ntau tshaj li 450 txhiab tus neeg. Nws sib ntaus sib tua muaj peev xwm tau soj ntsuam thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv armed tsis sib haum 1936-1940, nyob rau hauv Spain, Nyiv thiab Finland. Qhov loj tshaj plaws xeem xwb tsis rau tus Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, tab sis kuj rau tag nrho lub teb chaws tau ua tshwj xeeb heev thiab sib hlub ua neej txheej xwm ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog los ntawm 1941 mus 1945. Nyob rau hauv no tsov rog, txawm tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab kev nyuaj siab, lub Soviet troops twb tau mus qhia lub ntiaj teb no lub ci ntsa iab piv txwv ntawm lub siab tawv thiab heroism los ntawm defeating ib tug siab phem thiab haib yeeb ncuab. Qhov tseeb theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog pib tom qab lub Soviet cev qhuav dej.