Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug florist? Ntsiab, txhais cov ntsiab lus, hom.

Nyob rau hauv botany, raws li zoo raws li arts and crafts koj yuav pom "florist". Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no peb yuav xav txog dab tsi floristry thiab nws cov hom.

nqi

Qhov no lub sij hawm yog muab tau los ntawm Latin lo lus muaj, uas nyob rau hauv botany sawv cev muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev hu ua "Floral Design" (derived ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus floral tsim). Hauv qab no peb muab ib tug txhais ntawm yog dab tsi ib tug florist.

Floristry - zoo ntawm cov hniav kos duab, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm floral art hauj lwm los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam ntuj tso cov ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj sia nyob, qhuav los yog kaus poom.

Nyob rau hauv botany, lub sij hawm no sib txawv dog dig, tab sis nws yog tseem txuam nrog nroj tsuag. Florists - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm botany uas tseem ua hauj lwm nrog txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua ke nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam.

Peb tau pom tias dab tsi floristry. Rau beginners, nws yog feem ntau cov creation ntawm tej yam yooj yim npaj thiab bouquets, lub ntsiab txoj cai uas yuav tsum tau nco txog beginners - ntau tsis tau txhais hais tias zoo dua.

qhia

Floristic kev taw qhia yog lossi hloov: cov laus hloov los ntawm tshiab sawv daws yuav, thiab ces rov qab mus rau lub qub. Tam sim no, cov chaw no yog tov, ib thaj tsam ntawm lawv ploj. Tab sis txawm combining nyob rau hauv ob peb lub yeej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav rau hauv txoj cai ua ke nrog cov ntsiab. Cov npe no yog muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv floristry. Muaj peb lub ntsiab qhov chaw:

• daim ntawv-linear;
• hniav;
• vegetative.

Lub ob faib Gregor Lersh, thiab supplemented nrog Daniel OST. Peter Othmania tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj yeej, nws tib leeg xwb lwm - thaum uas tig mus. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub qeb ntawm tsob nroj kab. Latvian floristskaya tsev kawm ntawv hu ua rau cov lus qhia: nrog ib tug hniav vegetative thiab yeej xws li dekorativnyyv daim ntawv linearity formal, style, daim ntawv thiab pob tshab style.

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm no kos duab yog cov muaj tswv yim floristry. Yuav ua li cas yog cov muaj tswv yim floristry? Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm originality ntawm daim ntawv thiab elegance, originality ntawm tus sau phau ntawv.

hom ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Cov nroj tsuag tau ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav muaj li nram no:

• muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv cov hlab;
• pob paj;
• Pob paj qhuav;
• floral wreath;
• murals, collages, screen printing;
• garlands;
• floral khoom;
• ris tsho hauv qab qhia txog yam tshiab.

Mus ua hauj lwm txhua txhua florist tas yuav tsum muaj ib tug tej yam set ntawm cov cuab yeej. Nws yuav tsum tau ib tug tshwj xeeb ua npuas ncauj, pins, daim kab xev, hlau cutters thiab pruners thiab Clippers (yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav ntse).

floral art

Kuj muaj ntau hom tswv yim ntawm tso tawm nyob rau hauv floristry. Yuav ua li cas yog technology? Qhov no yog ib tug txheej ntawm cov tswv yim uas yog siv nyob rau hauv tej kev txawj. Cov muaj tsim lawv raug muab faib ua peb pawg:

1. Thawj thiab theem nrab cov txheej txheem (basic): kawm tuab si lug, tsaws, plugging ua hauj lwm nrog hlau fastening ua hauj lwm nrog cov nplaum, losis tswvyim dabtsi, ncua kev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm tus neeg.
2. Hniav: layering, threading, sib ntswg, wrapping, cabling, splitting, weaving, braiding, thiab lwm tus neeg.
3. Tiv (khaws cia): kev rho tawm, taping (tso cai rau koj mus cuag tus lub neej ntawm txiav cov nroj tsuag), waxing, evaporation tiv thaiv, ya raws kev tiv thaiv, thiab lwm tus neeg.

Floristry thiab floral tsim

Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, cas lub florist, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm cov kos duab, qhov twg lub artist siv nplooj, nyom, tej nplaim es tsis txhob ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Nws kuj qhia qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug txiv neej, nws muaj tswv yim impulse thiab lub tswv yim.

Floral ua hauj lwm yuav los ua ib tug tsim nyog qhia txog yam tshiab txog tej yam sab hauv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, qhov no paj bouquets. Paj tau ntev tau siv los decorate lub tsev. Yog li, floristry, siv lub thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tseem muaj ntau centuries. Yog li ntawd, floristry thiab floral tsim cov tswv yim cov interconnected, tab sis muaj cov sib txawv. Floral tsim yuav lub creation ntawm compositions ntawm paj nyob rau hauv ib tug vase, pob tawb. Qhov no yog ua rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muag khoom. Floristry yog ib tug generalized tswvyim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm daim duab yog ua tsis yog ntawm cov xim.

Tiam sis yog tias koj tsis txiav txim siab mus ua ib tug floral kho, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov ua ke ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab loj.

Muaj plaub txoj kev ib tug ua ke ntawm cov xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag: ib tug ua ke ntawm zoo xws li cov xim, contrasting cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntau, lub ua ke ntawm ntxoov ntawm tib xim. Nyob rau hauv nqus mus rau hauv lub pob paj yog ib qho tseem ceeb them sai sai mus rau lub loj thiab zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab lawv txoj cai los sib sau ua ke.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg yog formulated los ntawm ib tug siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab maj ntxiv uas tsis muaj. Nkij los txuam rau lub pob paj yuav tsum niaj hnub zoo li, yog li ntawd nws zoo zoo nkauj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau "koom nrog" lub tswv yim thiab tsim cim floral kev npaj rau.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm peb ntsia dab tsi floristry. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas muaj lub sij hawm yuav tsub kom. Ib tug tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm no hom ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim muaj peev xwm thiab lub cev muaj zog cov kev txawj ntawm cov ntiv tes nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais visionaries muaj ib lub siab xav mus ua, tsim rhiab thiab attentive cwj pwm mus rau lub ntuj puag ncig, lawv yog imbued nrog txoj kev hlub ntawm kev zoo nkauj.