Linux Mint raws li ib tug set: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, nta thiab xyuas

Active computer cov neeg siv tej zaum yuav paub hais tias yog lub qhov rais, tab sis ob peb yeej paub hais tias muaj lwm platforms uas yuav hloov tau nws. Ib tug xws li lwm txoj kev yog Linux Mint. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab mus ua hauj lwm no xav mus nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Yuav ua li cas yog Linux?

Muaj coob tus neeg hnov lo lus uas cov Linux, yog ib tug txaus ntshai dub davhlau ya nyob twg, uas yog tswj los ntawm cov phau ntawv commands thiab kiag li tsis npaj rau inexperienced neeg siv. Thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag rau kaum tsib los yog nees nkaum xyoo dhau los, thaum Linux yog ib tug ntau ntawm geeks thiab neeg rau zaub mov kev daws teeb meem. Bearded txiv neej daug lawm teev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug dub ntawv nyeem interface. Tam sim no Linux - ib tug ua tiav operating system uas muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog zog, thiab muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog lub infamous lub qhov rais tsis muaj teeb meem. Thaum pov tseg ntawm tus neeg siv muaj kuj yog ib tug qhov rais interface thiab nrov cov kev pab cuam: cov tib Firefox thiab Chrome, los yog chaw ua hauj lwm suite, media neeg uas ua ntawv, kev ua si thiab ntau dua.

Yog vim li cas yog Linux Mint?

Linux Mint yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov distributions cov zoo tib yam cov neeg siv. Qhov no yog ua raws Ubuntu, uas yog lawv tsim tau yooj yim interface nrog Linux. Nws yog ib tug high-qib, advanced interface thiab daim ntawv thov khw them nyiaj yug. Mint developers tau ploj mus ntxiv thiab ua rau cov system txawm ntau loyal rau cov neeg siv, thiab muaj ntau dua stability. Duab tsos twb tseem ib nyuag hloov nyob rau hauv raws li cov interface nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais. Tag nrho cov nta coupled nrog rau tag nrho cov kev pab txhawb nqa yog pub kom loj hlob raws li tus xov tooj ntawm cov kiv cua, thiab qhov feem pua ntawm siab nrog Linux Mint cov neeg siv. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab rau hauv lub system thiab tsis tu siab rau, kom tsis txhob cov ntaub ntawv tsis thiab lwm yam unpleasant txim? Cov thawj lo lus nug, uas yog tsa los ntawm cov neeg.

Lub installation txheej txheem

Txhim kho lub Linux - tus txheej txheem yog kuj ceeb tias tej yam yooj yim, cia li yuav tsum tau xaiv thiab npaj hauv lub tsev nruab nrab. Tus thawj muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ua hauj lwm qhov chaw. Muaj ob peb xaiv, nrog rau cov Cinnamon, uas yog feem ntau yooj yim thiab paub rau cov neeg tshiab. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux Mint 17? Tseeb kev kho nqi lus muaj ib tug niaj hnub OS installer, uas yuav coj tus neeg siv los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsis muaj teeb meem.

Qhov tshaj plaws xwb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas mus download tau thiab nruab ISO-duab - yog los npaj cov lub hard drive siv ib tug nqi hluav taws xob rau tswj disk qhov chaw, tsim ib ncua muab faib, hais tias, kaum tsib gigabytes (lub system yuav tsum tau ntau tsawg, tiam sis nws yog ib txwm muaj nqis noj ib tug cia).

Linux Mint: yuav ua li cas rau nruab los ntawm cov disc?

Muaj ntau ntau installation kev xaiv. Lawv siv txawv cov cab kuj. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Linux Mint 17,2? Thawj kauj ruam yog los xaiv txoj cai tis. Nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm lub kis dluab rau 32- thiab 64-ntsis processors. Tom qab koj xaiv, download tau thiab hlawv lub ISO duab rau disk. Thaum khau raj lub sij hawm, Ua PC rau khau raj ntawm cov xov xwm.

Linux Mint: yuav ua li cas rau nruab los ntawm ib tug USB tsav?

Tus txheej txheem ntawm txhim kho ib tug nco daim card uas zoo sib xws los ntawm cov disc. Qhov txawv yog tias cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv yog tau nrog kev pab los ntawm qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim cov cuab yeej, thiab dua li, cov cab kuj yuav tsum xaiv me me thiab. Es tsis txhob ib tug 4.7-gigabyte-ib DVD teb yuav coj ib tug ob-gigabyte nco card, nws yuav tsum txaus khiav Linux Mint. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab los ntawm ib tug USB tsav siv ib tug nqi hluav taws xob twg?

Universal USB Installer nqi hluav taws xob no yog siv rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv. Qhov kev pab cuam lub interface yog muab faib ua 4 kauj ruam:

1. Xaiv ib lub tsev point system, uas yog yuav mus rau sau.
2. Cia li saib rau cov duab ntawm lub downloaded system thiab qhia kom meej txoj kev mus rau nws.
3. Qhia txog cov xov xwm uas yuav siv (koj muaj peev xwm kuj format nws).
4. Ntxiv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tawm rau lub Live CD thiab system xeem.

Thaum khau raj lub sij hawm, Ua PC rau khau raj los ntawm ib tug flash-cab kuj. Koj yuav pom cov installer, uas yuav tsum tau hais kom xaiv ib tug ncaj qha installation los yog nyob CD download.

nyob CD

Nyob rau niaj hnub Linux distributions pre-ntsia ib tug tshwj xeeb system xeem system ua ntej installation. Chiv no hom no yog npaj raws li ib tug cawm tau koj txojsia nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub ntsiab system tsis rau khau raj, thiab yuav tsum tau ib lub cuab tam los saib thiab kho tej teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv no hom, koj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau tag nrho OS tuition. Muaj kev nkag tau rau Internet, cov installation ntawm tej software. Koj yuav tau sim txhua yam uas koj xav kom paub tseeb tias cov system yog txoj cai rau koj thiab txaus siab rau.

Cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub system yog tsis txais kev cawmdim, thiab ib zaug koj tau tiav lawm koj kev sib kho, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yuav tsum muab tshem tawm. Ib tug system yog twb ntsia rau lub computer yuav tsis tsum cuam tshuam, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw cia. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yuav tsum kawm tau li cas rau nruab Linux Mint 17,3.

Sau kom tiav installation

Yog hais tias koj nws thiaj li txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm lub cev, ua kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam yog npaj txhij - mus nrog cov installation. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog tsis tshua muaj neeg yooj yim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav muab peb cov kev xaiv: lub ntsiab - yog los hloov qhov rais, koj txhais li cas kiag li lwv lub zog tsav thiab nruab ib tug tshiab system. Tab sis rau ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj qhov platform thiab, yog li ntawd, cov neeg siv cov muaj wondering txog yuav ua li cas nruab qhov rais alongside nrog Linux Mint. Nws yog tsuas tsim nyog los faib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub disk siv Disk Utility los yog installer. Ob leeg systems yog zoo kawg nkaus puag nrog no ua hauj lwm thiab muaj ib tug intuitive interface Disk Utility.

Yog lwm version ntawm Linux Mint system installation. Yuav ua li cas kuv nruab nws siv ib phau ntawv configuration ntawm disk qhov chaw? Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hais tias rau cov uas nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug 15-gigabyte qhov chaw. Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau muab faib ua 3 qhov chaw. Tus thawj yog ib tug kev cai section: tawm tus nqi ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm txog 8 gigabytes thiab ib cov ntaub ntawv system, teem ext4. Qhov thib ob seem ntawm lub system. Xeem - yog lub sib puav cov ntaub ntawv. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau, koj yuav las mees qhov no thiab muab qhov seem uas yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov kev cai seem.

Ntxiv peb soj ntsuam cov installation txheej txheem thiab maj nkag mus rau lub system nta.

Tsis muaj ntxiv configuration thiab nta Cinnamon

Thaum tiav lawm nrog lub installation txheej txheem, xav txog hais tias ua tag nrho cov zog ua hauj lwm, ces teem lub system heev yooj yim. Linux Mint nrog lub Cinnamon interface tsim tsa tau hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov paub qhov rais. Muaj txawm tias ib tug semblance ntawm "Start" ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Lub system muaj ib saab tsav tsheb Manager, uas yuav qhia tau rau koj uas tus neeg tsav tsheb rau nruab, thiab automates lub teeb txheej txheem.

Tus tshiab version ntawm lub cev, tshiab widgets tau ntxiv. Los ntawm nruj kev koom ua ke nrog lub system, tus neeg siv yuav saib xyuas cov roj teeb theem tsis yog tsuas yog lub computer, tab sis kuj Bluetooth-khoom.

dualism

Ib tug kom zoo dua uas tus neeg siv tau txais, uas txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub installation ntawm Linux - yog tau ib tug thiab lwm yam system. Ua nyob rau hauv ib tug Linux ib puag ncig, koj yuav mus siv lub qhov rais raws li ib tug thib ob operating system, thiab khiav lub qhov rais raws li ntawv nyob rau hauv Linux, siv ib tug tshwj xeeb cov cuab tam (emulator) uas yog hu ua Wine. Yuav ua li cas kuv nruab Wine rau Linux Mint? Muaj ob qho kev xaiv:

• Siv cov app khw. Cia li ntaus nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb rau lub npe ntawm qhov kev pab cuam thiab load.
• Los ntawm cov davhlau ya nyob twg (uas koj yuav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tau kawm tsawg kawg yog rau ib lub yooj yim theem). Qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab sau: sudo ntxiv-apt-repository ppa: ubuntu-wine / ppa, tom qab hloov rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tej pob khoom sudo apt-mus hloov tshiab, zoo, khiav lub installation sudo apt-mus nruab wine1.7.

Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm download tau cov kev pab cuam thiab kev ua si tsim rau lub qhov rais. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj compatibility teeb meem, tiam sis peb muaj peev xwm twb coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov feem ntau tsim nyog thiab raws li ib lub xeem chaw uasi - teem tom ntej no OS los ntawm Microsoft.

Qhov yuav tsum tau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub computer

Ua ntej yuav pib lub installation yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cov ntsiab lus (tej niaj hnub lub computer sau raws nkaus Ii lawv, cov teeb meem tej zaum yuav tsis tau).

• 512MB of RAM raws li ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus (1GB pom zoo rau ntau xis ua hauj lwm nrog lub system).
• 9GB qhov chaw (20GB pom zoo).
• Lub graphics system nrog them nyiaj yug rau zaub nrog 800 x 600 daws teeb meem (1024 × 768 yog pom zoo).
• DVD-ROM tsav rau khau raj ntawm lub disc los yog lub USB-chaw nres nkoj siv rau cov flash drive.

Xyuas

Linux platform yog tam sim no ranked kuj tsis muaj zog txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam vim tsis muaj ntawm kev tshaj tawm thiab kev pab los ntawm lub computer manufacturers uas yog tsis npaj txhij mus teem lub neej ntawd rau koj Linux pab kiag li lawm. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov no daim duab tsub kom, ib tug zuj zus uas muaj tshaj hardware thiab software. Whereas yav tas los cov neeg siv tau tsis txaus siab nrog lub fact tias Linux tsis txhawb pab lawv, los yog lub tshuab luam ntawv yuav tsis kho cov kev twb kev txuas rau Internet, tab sis tam sim no muaj cov tsis muaj tej teeb meem. rau Linux tsav tsheb catalog tau zus.

Cov neeg siv yog zoo dua hais txog Linux Mint thiab hais tias nws yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim siv. Muaj coob tus neeg xav no platform system los ntawm Microsoft vim hais tias ntawm nws cov kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev zoo nkauj, raws li zoo raws li cov nyob rau ntawm software preinstalled, thiab tsis muaj mus them rau cov software. Lub system yog kiag li dawb thiab nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev ua tsis tau zoo rau cov laus competitors. Txawm lub gaming kev lag luam, uas txog thaum tsis ntev los no tau suav hais tias yog weakest sab ntawm Linux, tau raug kho kom zoo los ntawm lub tuam txhab Valve, tso chav rau Linux, li no ua rau tus xov tooj ntawm system cov kiv cua.