Yuav ua li cas yog cystography cov me nyuam: yees duab, xyuas

Tu siab, urological kab mob no heev. Kab mob ntawm cov genitourinary system kuj tsis tsuas yog cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj cov me nyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau pib cov kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob thaum kawg ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog tsim nyog los ua ib tug mob. Kom paub tias ntawm cov kab mob yog nqa tawm siv ntau yam instrumental thiab kuaj soj ntsuam. Ib tug ntawm txoj kev ntawm diagnosing yog cystography. Qhov no yog ib qho tsis kaj siab txoj kev, tab sis tej zaum nws yog tswv tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb rau cov niam txiv xav nyob rau hauv yog vim li cas cystography ua nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam raws li nws yog ua li cas, koj yuav tau npaj? Yuav kom tham nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nrog ib tug kws kho mob yog tsim nyog.

Yuav ua li cas yog cystography?

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua cystography nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, yuav muaj tus kws kho mob, txawm li cas los, rau ascertain tag nrho cov nuances zoo tshaj plaws mus tham ib tug urologist los yog ib tug kws nyob rau hauv haumxeeb diagnostics. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum paub hais tias qhov no txoj kev xeem no yog siv kom pom lub zais zis. Cystography cov me nyuam - ib tug diagnostic txoj kev ua los ntawm lub apparatus rau X-rays. Ua ntej koj noj ib snapshot ntawm lub urogenital system, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob uas xav tias ntau yam urological kab mob. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau ua ntej phais. Kabmob uas yog nws thaum lub sij hawm cystogram, qhov no zais zis thiab lub raum pyelocaliceal system. Qhov no txoj kev yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, li ntawd ua ntej los npaj rau nws, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia ntxiv yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau cystography cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias muaj contraindications rau txoj kev tshawb no.

Cystography cov me nyuam: yuav ua li cas ua ib tug X-ray yees duab dluab

Ua ntej lub cystography nyob rau hauv lub mob txeeb zig yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus zoo neeg sawv cev. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev ua no yog mob heev. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov me nyuam. Vim li no, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau hlwb npaj rau qhov kev xeem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus piav qhia yuav ua li cas ua cystography cov me nyuam: rau cov tub thiab cov ntxhais. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias cov qauv ntawm lub qhov zis nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam muaj teeb meem loj sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus me nyuam: yog vim li cas ua cystography thiab yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog. Yog hais tias koj zoo zoo npaj cov me nyuam, txoj kev tshawb tsis hem nws. Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no txoj kev mob, koj muaj peev xwm mus ntsib ib tug yees duab ntawm cov X-ray dluab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Qhov no yuav pab to taub dab tsi hloov visualized los ntawm ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas.

Options rau cystography

Nyob rau cov qauv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm contrast neeg sawv cev hom 2 yog raug rho tawm cystogram. Cov lawv:

1. Downward. Nws yog nqa tawm los ntawm qhia cov xim rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub zais zis thiab yuav ua rau cov X-ray duab.
2. Rising cystography. Zoo yog nkag tau rau hauv lub qhov zis - zis. Yog li yuav pom tau cov kabmob yuav tsum tau ceev. Qhov no txoj kev yog siv feem ntau vim hais tias nws yog ntau yooj yim. Txawm li cas los, muaj contraindications rau txoj kev tshawb no. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib tug descending cystography.

Txij li thaum ib tug diagnostic txoj kev yuav cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov catheter rau hauv lub qhov zis, tus txheej txheem muab tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm X-ray tshuab yuav emit nrov nrov suab uas feem ntau scares cov me nyuam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau cov niam txiv thiab tus me nyuam. Lwm variant ntawm cov txheej txheem yog suav tias yog voiding cystography, nws yog tua thaum lub sij hawm tso zis. Qhov no txoj kev ua rau nws ua tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav ib tug dav ntau yam ntawm urological pathologies.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov indications rau cystography?

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib qho kev tshab txhais txog ntawm yuav ua li cas ua cystography nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, yuav tsum tau coj mus rau cov xim ntawm cov niam txiv thiab ib yam dab tsi rau cov uas koj xav tau ib tug unpleasant xeem. Rau nqa tawm no diagnostic txoj kev, nram qab no indications:

1. Xav hais tias nws zais zis mob.
2. Yug tsis xws luag.
3. Pob zeb los yog cov xuab zeb nyob rau hauv lub ureters.
4. Enuresis.
5. Mob Ntsws ntawm genitourinary kabmob.
6. Reflux. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum uas qhov rov qab casting ntawm cov zis rau hauv lub ob lub raum. Qhov no syndrome yog txaus ntshai, vim hais tias nws ua rau yus mob pathologies.
7. Xav hais tias nws teeb meem uas tshwm sim taus tom qab kis kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov pathologies yog zoo sib xws, vim li ntawd nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kuaj tau tus kab mob kev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub soj ntsuam daim duab. Yog vim li cas rau lub soj ntsuam yuav ua tau li nram qab no tsis txaus siab: qhov mob, mob txeeb incontinence, nquag yaum.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cystography yog txhob?

Ua ntej koj yuav nqa tawm X-ray kev xeem, tus kws kho mob prescribes ib tug ntau yam ntawm laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas. Lawv yuav tsum paub tias seb puas muaj cov contraindications ua cystography. Thov tsum paub hais tias txoj kev no ntawm mob tsis tau nqa tawm ntawm inflammatory urinary kabmob. Cov muaj xws li: cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum kuaj vim lub dav dav thiab tshwj xeeb ntsuam ntawm cov zis. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, ua ntej ua lub ultrasound cystography yog yuav tsum tau. Nws yuav pab tau txiav txim seb tus kub lug zais zis thiab ob lub raum. Tag nrho cov ntawm cov kab mob no contraindications rau ascending cystography li nqa tawm no txoj kev yuav cov kev taw qhia ntawm ib tug catheter. Thaum o ntawm lub cuab tam yuav tsuas ua rau kom cov kev mob, thiab muaj peev xwm paug tus kab mob no cov txheej txheem. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob, ib txoj kev kawm yuav tsum tau muab ncua kom txog thaum rov qab los ntawm tus me nyuam. Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob qhov twg cystography yog yuav tsum tau urgently, nws nqa tawm ib descending yam. Tsis tas li ntawd contraindication yog haum txawv nrog. Tus me nyuam muaj zog reactivity ntawm lub cev, yuav tsum tau nrhiav kom paub ua ntej koj muab cov diagnostic txoj kev.

Npaj ib tug me nyuam kawm

Tom qab piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas cystography ureters ua nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia rau nws niam thiab txiv txog kev npaj rau nws nyob rau hauv kom meej. Txij li thaum lub X-ray xeem yog tsis ntshaw kom nqa tawm ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv succession, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug kws kho mob tshuaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Los npaj rau lub cystography hais txog purgation. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, tus me nyuam tus kws kho noj haus rau 2 hnub ua ntej txoj kev tshawb no. Yuav tsum tau cais los ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm ib tug me nyuam si dej haus, zaub qhwv. Yuav kom tshem tawm ruaj gases tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm haus dej haus ib ob peb dia ntawm broth ntawm fennel noob. Enema yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, ua ntej lub cystography. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov kev npaj ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj ib tug ib txwm mus kev tsis haum tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kev ntsuam xyuas rau lub siab tev taus ntawm tus zoo.

Txheej txheem ntawm lub txheej txheem

Yog xav tau kev txhim khu kev qha tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tau zoo cystography. Qhov no txoj kev yuav cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Muab koj tus me nyuam ib tug txawm txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub X-ray tshuab. Tus thawj daim duab yog ua ntej lub koom haum saib xyuas ntawm contrast neeg sawv cev. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm no, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tsis txhob txav.
2. zoo thawj coj. Tus nqi ntawm lub colorant nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam no yog cov tub ntxhais, nws yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau los ntawm 50 mus rau 100 ml. Cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo ncuav cov tib koob tshuaj raws li cov neeg laus. Nws yog 200-300 ml. Nyob rau hauv kev siv raws li ib tug zoo ib tus neeg saib xyuas "Urografin", "yodamid".
3. Cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov catheter rau hauv lub qhov zis.
4. Ua X-ray xeem nyob rau hauv ncaj qha thiab sab projections.
5. Saib xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm tus me nyuam tom qab ntawm txoj kev.

Cystography nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos yog ua tau tsuas yog thaum tsim nyog kiag li. Qhov no yog kev cob cog rua tsis tau tsuas yog nrog ce ntawm no txoj kev ntawm mob, tab sis qhov teeb meem los ntawm X-rays rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam. Cuaj kaum, muaj mob qhov twg koj yuav tsis ua li cas tsis cystography. Cov muaj xws li cov suspicion ntawm congenital malformations ntawm lub genitourinary system, tracts. Nyob rau hauv cov tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau phais pab nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog.

Yuav ua li cas koj yuav saib tau nyob rau hauv cov duab: transcript

Tom qab tau txais cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas ua cystography nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tus neeg mob pib rau cov niam txiv xav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug: dab tsi yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov duab. Deciphering cov kev tshwm sim yog raws li nram no:

1. Kws yees tus loj, zoo thiab kev kho ntawm lub urinary system. Tag nrho cov no yog mus nyob rau hauv tus thawj (thawj) snapshot.
2. Ntsiab Txhais ntawm Kev pathological chaw los yog reflux.

Tsaug rau no txoj kev ntawm mob nws tseem tau mus pom cov expansion ntawm lub ureter, los sib piv lawv nrog txhua lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub radiographic dluab visualized rov qab muab zis pyelocaliceal raum system - reflux. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm fistulas txawv neeg sawv cev tawm los ntawm lub qhov, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov cai. Lub pob zeb los yog hlav nyob rau hauv lub zais zis visualized tom qab nws txhaws. Yog hais tias muaj tej yam chaw yuav tsum tau tuav aerocystography (kev taw qhia ntawm cov roj rau hauv lub cev cov kab noj hniav). Yog hais tias koj muaj pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub ureter, tus zoo neeg sawv cev yuav kis tsis tau los ntawm lawv. Vim cov kev hloov, visualized nyob rau hauv cov dluab, nws tseem tau mus txiav txim rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau yam pathologies.

Cystography cov me nyuam. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau nws: tus neeg mob xyuas

Txawm tias cov kev pab ntawm cystography, tswvyim ntawm cov niam txiv tsis yog ib txwm zoo. Qhov no yog vim kev mob siab kev cov txheej txheem. Cuaj kaum, tus nrhiav kom tau ntawm tus kab mob thiab raws sij hawm kev pab cov neeg mob yog txaus siab. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub tsis xis nyob, lub txiaj ntsim ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau mob.