Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug brace rau nws lub hauv caug? Yuav ua li cas mus hnav ib brace rau lub hauv caug?

Thaum cov kab mob ntawm lub hauv caug ob leeg thiab raug mob nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab txwv cov muaj ntawm lub cheeb tsam cov kom tsis txhob muaj mob, o thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob cov teeb meem. Rau lub hom phiaj no brace rau lub hauv caug, muab ib tug ruaj ntseg haum. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej tshaaj ntawm no txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum mus kawm cov kev yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus tsiaj, indications, contraindications thiab cov kev cai ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khoom.

ntau yam ntawm clamps

Lub brace rau lub hauv caug - orthopedic pab kiag li lawm, txhav tas cov kev sib koom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog qhia rau cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog txog pob txha kab mob, kev raug mob thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev ncaj ncees tom qab phais. Catchers feem ntau siv ncaws pob thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev sib tw.

Qhov ntau ntawm cov qauv uas txawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov functionality, kev kawm ntawv thiab nqi, tso cai rau koj mus xaiv ib yam khoom nrog pom tsis rau txhua tus neeg. Paub qhov txawv rooj noj (pob khawm) thiab tsau (txheem) mechanisms.

Muaj ob peb hom orthoses, uas txawv los ntawm yam uas muaj feem rau ntawm cov pob qij txha:

• txhav tas;
• flavoring;
• nyiaj;
• tshem khoom.

Lub kho yog tsim los muab ib tug ua tiav ob leeg immobility kom zoo cov ntaub so ntswg kho.

Flavoring yog ib tug nruj heev los yog semi-txhav khoom npaj rau kev kho lub zog ntawm lub hauv caug thiab nws normalization txoj hauj lwm.

Compensating siv yog tias koj yuav tsum redistribute lub load. Tsim los tshem tawm lim.

Unload pab redistribute lub load, tswj lub zog ntawm tus txha thiab thiaj li muaj cov yuav ua rau muaj kev puas raug.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hauv caug brace yuav mos, ua los ntawm ib tug ntaub khoom los yog ib lub zog, nruab nrog hinges. Hard feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntxiv mos inserts.

Functionality orthoses rau lub hauv caug

Lub brace rau lub hauv caug yuav pab tau txhim kho thiab tswj tus txha thiab, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv, nws yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob mob, los yog muab ib tug ua tiav tas qhov raug mob. Lub zog ntawm txhua yam yog cov sib txawv. Piv txwv li, compensating hom thiab ntau xyoo cov nuj nqi ntawm lub puas qhov chaw ntawm tus txha.

Nrees tsau orthopedic khoom muab:

• yuav txo tau ntawm kev mob thiab o;
• so puas cheeb tsam;
• rov qab siv muaj nuj nqi;
• tej yam kev mob rau sai rov qab;
• offset kho.

Kho prostheses pab xyuas kom meej gradual tshem tawm ntawm deformations ntawm lub puas cheeb tsam, thiab tshwj xeeb unloading hauv caug los txo qhov load on ib tug cheeb tsam.

Indications rau kev siv

Ua ntej koj yuav siv lub brace tswj lub hauv caug sib koom tes, nws yog tsim nyog los tham nrog phlebologist thiab leeg tshav kws phais neeg. Cov kws kho mob yuav pab tau txiav txim seb tus mob ntawm cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha. Tsuas yog ces yuav xaiv cov kev kawm khoom. Lub ntsiab indications rau kev siv yog:

• qhov yuav tsum tau rau es ua kom cov hauv caug tom qab tshem tawm ntawm gypsum;
• lub postoperative lub sij hawm;
• chav kawm ntawm inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub cev;
• meniscus raug mob;
• ncab los yog ligament puas tsuaj;
• muaj hnub nyoog hloov;
• kev ua si sib tw thiab kev kawm.

Orthoses yog siv los ntawm lub sij hawm thaum cov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim, thiab kom txog thaum lub ua tiav rov qab. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, kev kho mob thiab kev ncaj ncees. Thiab ntau khoom uas siv ib ncig ntawm lub moos, yog hais tias muaj yog indications.

Yuav ua li cas cov ntaub ntawv yog siv rau kev tsim

Niaj hnub nimno hom orthopedic khoom ua los ntawm ntaub ntawv sib txawv, namely:

• paj rwb;
• Lycra;
• neoprene;
• nylon;
• spandex.

Paj Rwb khoom no yog tsim rau long-term siv; siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog hluavtaws cov ntaub ntawv rau ntau dua.

Lycra yog siv los tsim txhav lug tsis muaj ib tug sov nyhuv.

Neoprene zoo cia huab cua thiab warms qhov ob leeg.

Nylon muab cov khoom zog thiab durability. Nws yog siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov qauv nrog ib qho yooj yim fixation. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm tej khoom yog xam hais tias nws yuav ua rau muaj mob tsis haum. Nws tseem yog ntshaw kom nqa nws rau ib ntev lub sij hawm.

Spandex yog ib tug hluavtaws elastic xov ke nrog rau lwm cov fibers. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog heev zoo nyob ze rau qhov lub cev thiab breathable.

mounting xaiv

Yuav kom txiav txim siab nrog dab tsi xaiv brace rau lub hauv caug, koj yuav tsum xub xyuas tag nrho cov kev xaiv uas muaj, raws li zoo raws li ua raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub haumxeeb lub hom phiaj thiab tus neeg cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom thiab cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm fixation, yog li ntawd muaj xws orthoses qauv, xws li:

• elastic fixation nrog lub teeb;
• Lub kauv tav;
• pob khawm;
• txheem;
• patellar.

Nyob rau hauv kev puas applied semi-txhav los yog txhav brace rau lub hauv caug. Qhov nruab nrab degree ntawm rigidity rau clamp lub patella tso tshwj xeeb tav thiab mos ntsiab. Cov khoom no yuav pab kom txo tau cov load muab los txhim kho cov kev ntshav thiab txo o.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kev tshwj xeeb orthoses rau ncaws pob uas yog nyob rau hauv kev poob plig, los yog raws li ib tug tiv thaiv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv caug ob leeg. Lawv yog ua los ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog npuag thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj degrees ntawm fixation.

Yuav ua li cas los xaiv tus txoj cai khoom

Niaj hnub no hais ntau ntau yam ntawm fasteners rau lub hauv caug sib koom tes, cov uas txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau los mus xaiv tus yam kev xaiv. Txawm li cas los, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam yam, namely:

• loj;
• siv;
• khoom.

Yog hais tias koj xaiv qhov tsis ncaj ncees brace, yuav ntxias ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov teeb meem thiab ntxiv load rau tus txha. Yog hais tias zoo txaus fixation yuav aggravate qhov mob, thiab qhov kev ncaj ncees lub sij hawm yog ho ncua. Nrog ib tug heev muaj zog kho yog ib tug ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub hauv caug sib koom tes, thiab nqaij laus tsis muaj zog. Uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tham nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam thiab nyob rau hauv no vim yuav xaiv cov kev kawm kho mob.

Ua ntej yuav khoom ib yam khoom uas koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov mus sim nws, zoo li nws ib pliag seb puas muaj tus neeg kawm ntawv uas yooj yim thiab cov sij hawm los mus tshem tawm qhov mob. Nws yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub zoo thiab lub zog ntawm cov txuas, vim los ntawm nws nyob lom zem ntau rau qhov yooj yim ntawm cov coj. Nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no clamps muaj kev tshwj xeeb silicone mob uas muab kev ruaj ntseg mounting rau cov ceg.

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis tau xav hais tias yuav qhov loj ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov ib ncig ntawm lub hauv caug nyob 15 cm saum toj no thiab hauv qab no lub patella.

Yuav ua li cas mus hnav ib brace. hnav cai

Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi zoo ntawm xauv xaiv, nrog tav los yog phua xaiv, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo hnav ib brace rau lub hauv caug thiab hnav nws. Muaj ob peb kev cai ntawm nws daim ntawv thov, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Elastic cov khoom nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsis pub hnav nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm, lawv muab tso rau xwb ib ob peb teev ib hnub twg. Lub brace rau lub hauv caug pob qij txha nrog phua hom yuav tsis tsuas tau hnav thoob plaws hauv lub hnub, tab sis kuj yuav tawm rau lub hmo ntuj. Nws txwv lub zog ntawm tus nqua, txawm thaum lub sij hawm pw tsaug zog, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm. Lub sij hawm ntawm hnav xws li ib tug retainer sij xwb lub mus kawm tus kws kho mob, tab sis lub brace rau nws lub hauv caug nyuaj nrog hinges yuav tsum tau tseg tshem tawm los kho tawv nqaij-lub hom phiaj nyiaj.

Thaum uas siv cov tshuaj pleev thiab cream yog txwv tsis pub hnav ib clip tam sim ntawd, koj yuav tsum tso cai rau lub sij hawm rau qhov haum ntawm cov tshuaj.

Hauv caug orthosis puas txo nws hwj xwb kws phais neeg uas nqa tawm lub pre-txhais manipulation xauv rau hauv cov ceg nyob rau hauv lub txoj hauj lwm. Thaum lub sij hawm siv ntawm tus dais koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas yog them los ntawm ib tug shroud hais tias nws tsis tshwm sim khaus.

Sab los

Tshwm sim los ntawm lub retainer yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas, tab sis lawv muaj nyob. Contraindications muaj xws li:

• varicose leeg;
• o ntawm ko taw;
• lub xub ntiag ntawm voos los yog daim tawv nqaij pob.

Ua ntej thov kev cov khoom, koj yuav tsum tau mus tham tau ib tug kws kho mob, thiaj li tsis mus ntxias voos.