Yuav ua li cas tau coj lub Lavxias teb sab-Polish ua tsov ua rog

Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog pib tom qab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Ukraine lub accession rau Russia. King ntawm Poland Jan Kazimierz tsis muaj nyiaj xws li ib tug strengthening ntawm Russia nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej ua tus them. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1654, lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nkag mus hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Poland thiab mus txog rau sab hnub tuaj Belarus. Stronghold ntawm lub Polish kws muaj txuj ci - Smolensk - twb npaum li cas los ntawm cua daj cua dub nyob rau hauv 23 Cuaj hlis.

Tug sim ib counter-offensive nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian kev taw qhia, tab sis nws ua tsis tau tejyam. Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog ntawm 1654 pib nyob rau hauv lub loj kev vam meej rau Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo, Lavxias teb sab rog ntes Minsk, Vilnius, nyob yuav luag nkaus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Tsis tas li ntawd, Poland txoj hauj lwm zoo heev shaken los ntawm tsov rog nrog rau Sweden. Cov tub rog ntawm Charles X Gustav sai sai nyob yuav luag tag nrho European ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws no,. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov kev ua ntawm lub Swedish huab tais, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog nyob rau hauv Sweden. Cov ua tsis tau tejyam phiaj los nqis tes mus txeeb Riga ua tau yuam cov Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv mus rau ib tug sib yeem lus, lub Polish-Lavxias teb sab tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nres.

Cov kev tuag ntawm Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo coj mus rau lub hwj chim ntawm nws ze ntawm UFW Ivana Vygovskogo. Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, xaus nrog Poland ib daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv uas Ukraine dhau nyob rau hauv lub protectorate ntawm Poland. Yan Kazimir mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb heev concessions. Nws tau balanced cov cai ntawm cov Cossack tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Polish nom tswv cajceg, pub kom tus neeg ntawm lub Cossack kab lis kev cai. Qhov yuav tsum tau rau Ukrainian saber nyob rau hauv lub banners ntawm lub Polish huab tais yuam kom pom zoo rau cov xav tau Vygovskogo. Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog tsoo tawm nrog tshiaj vigor.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev rau siab los mus txhim kho qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv Ukraine, Russia xa rau cov tub rog nyob rau hauv qhov hais kom ua Alekseya Trubetskogo thiab Semena Pozharskogo. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm May lub Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog coj cov fortress Borzna thiab besieged Konotop, uas nws garrison txib los ntawm Colonel Gulyanitsky. Thaum lub sij hawm lub siege, nws tau ices lub siab superiority ntawm lub Polish txhais tes rau ntawm outdated Lavxias teb sab musket. Muskets Ukrainian archers ntaus ntxiv thiab ntau dua kom meej. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem hnub ntawm Tej zaum, muaj ib tug sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tub rog ntawm tub huabtais Romodanovsky thiab Hetman detachment Skorobogatenko, uas tuaj koom rog nrog cov Crimean Tatars. Tseem, qhov cov phoojywg yeej, thiab cov hetman nws tus kheej twb yuav.

06/01/1659 Gadyachsky ntawv cog lus tau pom zoo los ntawm lub Polish Sejm. Vygovskyy twb sib sau ib tug lossis loj pab tub rog ntawm mercenaries, Cossacks thiab Crimean Tatars. Tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm ib pawg ntawm cov tub rog yog hais txog 50 txhiab. Txiv neej. Joint pab tub rog marched nyob rau hauv Konotop. Tsis zoo li Trubetskoy Vygovskyy yog zoo paub txog qhov luaj li cas thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog. Lawv tau txiav txim siab mus ntxias cov Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub swampy av, thiab ces zuaj lawv los ntawm ib tug cia li tshuab rau cavalry.

07/07/1659 Trubeckogo pab tub rog nyob rau hauv nres, cia li tej yam tso cai mus ntes ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nees. Cov tom ntej no thaum sawv ntxov, tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab cavalry ntaus los ntawm ib tug me me detachment ntawm Cossacks. Riders toj dua Sosnovka, caum pab los ntawm Cossacks. Qhov seem Marines kuj ntxias mus rau hauv ib cuab los ntawm ib tug feigned tawm. Meanwhile, tsis muaj neeg saib camp twb ntes los ntawm Cossacks tij laug tso rau hauv Konotop, Colonel Gulyanitsky. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog twb zoo-ncig thiab yuav luag tag pov tseg los yog ntes.

Yeej nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian av yuav kho tsis tau lub xeev raws li ib tug tag nrho. Poland tau ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau rov qab lub teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe. Muaj koob muaj npe txoj cai yuav tsis xyuas kom meej qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm nws vassals, thiab Ukrainian-Polish alliance tau tsaus muag li sai raws li lub Lavxias teb sab-Ukrainian.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Ukraine yog muab faib ua ob camps. Lub ib tug nyob rau sab laug sab ntawm lub Dnieper, yuav luag swore siab rau lub Lavxias teb sab tsar. Xa rov qab thiab Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog, Hetman Bogdana Hmelnitskogo tub twb xaiv - Yuri.

Ua ntej yuav 1667 txuas ntxiv Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog. Ob tug zoo powers thiaj li sab sab hais tias lawv raug yuam kom nres, tab sis yog tag nrho paub txog cov loj hlob rau kev hem thawj nyiag ua los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Thirtieth hnub ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj yog ib tug sib yeem lus, uas yog tus nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog. Raws li qhov kev pom zoo, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau txais Smolensk thiab Chernigov cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li laug-bank ib feem ntawm Ukraine. Zaporozhye muaj nyob hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ob lub teb chaws, thiab Kiev los ua ib tug ib ntus Lavxias teb sab chaw uas zoo heev, uas tom qab xaus ntawm "Nyob Mus Ib Txhis kev sib haum xeeb" nkaus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab kev tswj. Lavxias teb sab-Polish tsov rog coj mus rau ib tug ua tiav weakening ntawm Poland. Lub teb chaws twb devastated, thiab nyob rau hauv 1815 tau annexed lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.