Ob zaug Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Issa Pliev: biography, interesting tseeb thiab feat

Issa Pliev, uas nws biography yog piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - lub Soviet pab tub rog general, ob zaug Hero ntawm Soviet Union thiab ib zaug - lub Mongolian koom pheej. Nws ua ib tug ntau ntawm cov feats. Tug ntawm cov pej xeem, Lavxias teb sab-Japanese thiab cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

tsev neeg

Issa Alexandrovich ntawm nationalities - Ossetians. Yug kaum ob lub kaum ib hlis 1903 nyob rau hauv lub North Ossetian ASSR, nyob rau hauv cov cai Bank cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Qub Batak. Cov tsev neeg muaj me nyuam coob, thiab leej txiv ntawm Issa, Alexander Pliev, ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev kaj ntug rau yav hmo ntuj, kom pub rau nws tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam. Nws yuav siv sij hawm yam hauj lwm, tab sis cov nyiaj no tseem tsis txaus. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Alexander sab laug lub tsev neeg nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws tus poj niam, Aminat Ignatievna, thiab mus rau America mus ua hauj lwm.

thaum yau

Pliev thaum yau yog txawv los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Leej Txiv Issa, mus rau America thiab yeej tsis rov qab tuaj, nws twb tua nyob rau hauv ib tug kuv thaum muaj xwm ceev. Tab sis Issa kawm txog nws npaum li cas tom qab ntawd. Thiab thaum loj hlob, tos nws txiv thiab tag nrho cov nws yuav mus pab nws niam. Thaum lub Issa muaj ib tug tij laug thiab ob tug viv ncaus. Yuav kom pub rau lawv, nws yuav luag lwj rau hnub nyob rau lub zos nplua nuj. Thiab lawv ntxub fiercely.

tsim

Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Issa kawm tiav tsib kawm ntawv. Tom qab ntawd tuaj lub Civil War. Nyob rau hauv 1923, Issa twb raug xa mus rau lub Leningrad li hlau railings tsev kawm ntawv, los ntawm uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1926. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm nyob rau cov tub rog Academy. Frunze. Nws kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1933. Tom qab ntawd nws kawm nyob rau Academy of General neeg ua hauj lwm. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1941, nws yuav tsub kom lub peev xwm ntau dua akademkursah.

cov tub rog kev pab cuam

Nyob rau xyoo 1922, Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich volunteered rau Red Army, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb detachment. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm lub cavalry tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv 1926 rau 1930 yog cov kev cob qhia commander Krasnodar zoo xws li cov tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1933, tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub Academy. Frunze, Issa los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub ua hauj lwm lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub thib tsib cavalry division rau lawv. Blinov.

Los ntawm 1936 mus 1938 nws raug xa mus Mongolia, qhov uas nws tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug advisor thiab tus xibfwb qhia nyob rau hauv lub tsev hauv paus ntawm cov tub rog lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Ulan Bator. Nyob rau hauv 1939 nws tau txib kom lub 48th cavalry tso kom muaj kab muaj kev rau ChONGARSKIJj division nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian HAUV.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich tiv thaiv thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no rau 1941 Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau lub 2 thiab 3 Ukrainian, 1 Belorussian, Southwestern thiab steppe fronts. Nws pom tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug hero, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tswv ntawm lub stunning thiab npaj txhij txog raids. Pliev kos duab yog tsis tau tsuas yog ua siab loj thiab hais kom ua thiab tswj. Issa Alexandrovich - ib tug ntawm cov thawj uas pom tau hais tias tej zaum tus uas ua cov tub rog siv cov mechanized cavalry pab pawg neeg.

Lub cavalry tau kev cob cog rua nrog tso tsheb hlau luam, thiab hais tias cov tub rog yog indispensable thaum lub sij hawm offensive ua hauj lwm. Pliev kom zoo dua ntawm cov sij hawm, ua tau raws li stunning los.

Nws tau txais kev pab raws li commander ntawm lub 50 cov kev faib rau cov Western Pem hauv ntej. Ib tug tub rog chav tsev nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm Pliev, tiv thaiv ntawm Smolensk, txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm Moscow, ob zaug raided cov yeeb ncuab rear. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis ntawm hauv tib lub xyoo, lub thib ob hais kom ua lub tiv thaiv Corps rau lub Western Pem hauv ntej. Issa Pliev twb muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv 1942 nws tau los ua commander ntawm lub Tsib cavalry Corps rau lub yav qab teb pem hauv ntej. Nws coj ib tug defensive sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv lub Kharkiv cheeb tsam. Txib pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Melitopol, Odessa, Budapest, Prague thiab Snigirevskaya hauj lwm. Rau keej thiab txawj tswj, heroism thiab siab tawv nyob rau hauv hla tus dej. Yav qab teb kab thiab nyob rau hauv lub battles rau Odessa, nws twb muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union.

Nyob rau hauv 1945, Pliev yog tus commander ntawm lub mechanized cavalry troops thaum lub sij hawm Khingan-Mukden lag luam. Rau muaj kev vam meej kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus yeeb ncuab nws tau txais lub puav pheej "Kub Star". Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm lub Great Patriotic Pliev kaum lub sij hawm hais nyob rau hauv Stalin tus txiav txim.

feats

Pliev Issa Aleksandrovich, uas nws biography yog zoo txuas nrog cov tub rog kev pab cuam, nqa tawm rau feats. Tab sis cov puav pheej tau muab xwb ob zaug. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub npe ntawm Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union Pliev yuav tsum tau txais lub caij nplooj zeeg 1941. Nws division defended lub le caag rau Moscow thiab twb nyob rau lub Volokolamsk txoj kev loj. Division Pliev raug tua. Nyob rau hauv nyob ib puas thiab tsib caug cov neeg sab laug. Tab sis lawv tsis thim rov qab ib kauj ruam xwb. Thaum lub sij hawm, Pliev yeej tsis tau muab.

Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm Pliev khwv tau paub txog lub Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1941. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no Pliev cov kev faib yeej lub Nazis, superior nyob rau hauv xov tooj thiab cov tub rog hardware peb lub sij hawm. Thaum zoo li no twb tau ntes German division commander. Tab sis General Vlasov (ntxeev siab) tsis tau tsuas yog muab Issa Alexandrovich puav pheej, tab sis kuj ruaj nws tshem tawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm. Tom qab Pliev tau txais nws dua.

Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm, Issa Pliev yog yuav tsum tau xa rau ib qho puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1942, thaum lub sij hawm sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Stalingrad, rau lub thib ob hnub, nws yuav lub Romanian infantry Division. Thiab tau ntsib nrog lub ntsiab Soviet rog kaw lub nplhaib ntawm tus German encirclement. Pliev dua wrongly muab tshem tawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm. Thiab dua, tom qab ib lub sij hawm, nws raug tsa commander. Tab sis cov puav pheej rau tus tiv thaiv ntawm Stalingrad thiab tsis tau txais.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, Pliev ua ntau ntau heroic deeds. Nrog tiv thaiv nuclear kev teeb meem, thaum nws tau muab lub hwj chim rau tus diplomat, nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm nuclear riam phom. Pliev muaj peev xwm los mus daws cov teeb meem tsis muaj kev siv riam phom.

Tej lub neej

Nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam, Ekaterinu Chehovu, Issa Pliev, tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phooj ywg. Nws yog ib tug kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv. Issa tam sim ntawd pom tau hais tias tus ntxhais no - nws txoj hmoo, thiab tau pib saib xyuas ntawm nws. Catherine reciprocated. Issa tau npaj rau nws, tab sis tus hluas nkauj tus txiv yog xav tiv thaiv. Nws lub siab twb softened tsuas yog tom qab lub caws nplaum seev cev Issa, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau muab tso nws lub siab thiab tus ntsuj plig. Leej Txiv ntawm Catherine yaj thiab pom zoo rau kev sib yuav. Tsis ntev Issa thiab Catherine tus ntxhais, Nina.

Post-tsov rog kev pab cuam

Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv 1946, Issa Pliev yog tus commander ntawm lub 9 mechanized Army South, txij li thaum 1947 - 13th PrikVO, 1949 - 4 ZakVO. Los ntawm 1955 mus 1958 - deputy commander ntawm lub 1st. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1968 nws tau txib kom lub troops SCWO. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Pliev twb muab tsub lub nyob qib general.

Nyob rau hauv 1962, lub county pab tub rog, uas tau coj los ntawm Pliev, koom nyob rau hauv cov hluav ntawm lub rebellion Novocherkassk neeg ua hauj lwm. Issa Alexandrovich yuav tsum tau yuam kom cov kev siv ntawm rab phom kom tsis txhob muaj kev fav xeeb. Nws yog tom qab tsov rog, thiab txhua txhua ntxeev siab yuav txhob cuam tshuam txog lub xwb equilibrium yog tsim los pab. Kev txiav txim siv hluav taws caj npab tau muab los saum toj no. General Issa Pliev yuav tsis mloog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws tau ua ib tug maub qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws biography.

Txij li thaum 1968, Issa Alexandrovich yog raws li ib tug tub rog adviser nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg geninspektorov USSR Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci. Nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-ob Congress of lub tog, nws tau raug xaiv los mus rau lub Central Committee sib tw. Nws los ua ib tug Thawj Tub Ceev ntawm lub Supreme Soviet ntawm lub Soviet Union rau convocations. Pliev tau sau ob peb phau ntawv.

Kev tuag ntawm General thiab nws nco

Issa Alexandrovich tuag nyob rau hauv 1979 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub huas ntawm cov tub rog hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv Vladikavkaz. Monument Issa Pliev teem Znauri cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub zos Prineu thiab Tskhinval. Nyob rau hauv Vladikavkaz, bronze bust thiab ib tug memorial complex. Npe Issa Pliev npe txoj kev nyob rau hauv plaub lub zos.

honors

Issa Alexandrovich - tus hero ntawm ntau tsab ntawv, cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv. Stalin tau pheej kos npe sib rau awarding nws. Pliev admired tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union thiab txawv teb chaws. Issa Alexandrovich ua ib tug zoo pab rau lub yeej tshaj qhov Nazis, thiab tau txais lub siab tshaj plaws qhuas los ntawm tsoom fwv. Nws twb muab ob peb medals, 6 txiav txim Lenin, 1 - Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig 3 - Liab Banner, 2 - Suvorov thiab 1 - Kutuzov.