Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv: saib los yog saib? Tag nrho cov qhia txog kev ua conjugation

Los ntawm resulting hu qhia tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb yog nyob zoo ib nrab hnub. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav xa mus rau qhov tu siab statistics, thiab cia koj tus kheej rau gibberish. Qhov feem ntau heev uas tsis rau tam sim no tiam yog qhov chaw kawm accents ( "Hu" los yog "Hu"), conjugation ntawm verbs nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ( "saib" los yog "saib"), muaj teeb meem nrog commas, raws li zoo raws li ignorance ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov lus uas nyuaj. Thiab qhov no, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog ib tug me me ib feem ntawm ib generalized pejxeem muaj teeb meem nrog lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Yog li ntawd, tom qab nyeem ntawv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tau tig los nco nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse txog yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo conjugate verbs thiab yuav ua li cas tseem sau "saib" los yog "saib". Tom qab tag nrho, literate hais lus - no yog thawj kos npe rau ntawm tib neeg txoj kev kawm ntawv.

notion

Los ntawm ib tug morphological pom, tag nrho cov verbs yuav raug hloov los ntawm cov neeg (I, II, III), tus xov tooj (zoo tshaj / plural), mus ob peb vas (indicative / imperative / zwj ceeb), lub sij hawm (yav tag los / nimno / yav tom ntej), lub siab (zoo meej / imperfect) thiab Rov qab los ntawm kev ntxiv los yog tshem tsiaj ntawv ua pib thiab hloov kaw. Cob phum khoom nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm tus hais lus cia li ob: Transitional thiab conjugation. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus thawj muaj ib tug yog txhais heev tsuas (nyob rau hauv qhov kev npaj ntawm cov kab lus nrog ib tus nyob rau hauv lub accusative cov ntaub ntawv), ces khij lub thib ob koj yuav tsum paub ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai. Conjugation ntawm qhov qhia txog kev no yog hu ua lub cim ntawm nws txoj kev hloov rau ib tug neeg thiab tus xov tooj nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tense. Qhov no tej khoom vaj tse thiab txiav txim seb nws xaus nrog lub poob thiab pab kom raug siv nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv, nrog rau cov nws txiav txim yuav ua li cas "saib" los yog "saib". Wb to taub tag nrho cov tib nyob rau hauv no nthuav dav.

Tag nrho cov thawj conjugation

Paub no lub npe Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv yog tsim nyog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov yuav muaj peev xwm mus competently lis ib tug qhia txog kev ua, txawm yog hais tias nws yog unstressed tus kheej txoj. Yog li ntawd, rau cov thawj lub conjugation yuav tsum muaj cov lus uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub tom qab ntawm lub infinitive "thiab" piv txwv li, "E, ib tug, x, y, s, o". Piv txwv li, sov, los cuam tshuam, rau yaj, dab ntxuav tes, npog, sib ntaus. Thiab nyob rau hauv uas hloov lawv tus kheej xaus nrog lub poob ntawm qhov qhia txog kev rau tus neeg thiab xov tooj, piv txwv li, nws muaj ib tug tag nrho ntawm 6 tau cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim to taub, yog tias koj ua tiag conjugate ib co verbs. Noj piv txwv li ob "ua hauj lwm" thiab "sau."

U tooj, 1 ib tug neeg (s) - ua hauj lwm, kuv sau.

U tooj 2 tug neeg (koj) - ua hauj lwm, sau ntawv.

U tooj 3 tug neeg (nws / nws / nws) - Powered sau.

Mn. tooj, 1 ib tug neeg (peb) - ua hauj lwm, sau ntawv.

Mn. tooj 2 tug neeg (koj) - Ua hauj lwm yog raug sau.

Mn. tooj 3 tug neeg (lawv) - Tej hauj lwm sau.

Lus xaus thiab comments

Yog li, ib tug yuav pom tau tias nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv lub kawg siv tsab ntawv "e", thiab nyob rau hauv lub 1 st tus neeg zoo tshaj thiab koob thib 3 tus neeg ntau tshaj - "y / th". Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias tus thawj conjugation yog ib co lus nrog cov tom qab "-nws" nyob rau hauv lub infinitive, yog hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug tus kheej daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub poob siab kawg "-and-" yuav tsis raug kuaj. Piv txwv li, lo lus "haus dej" (haus, haus dej, haus dej, haus dej haus, haus dej, haus dej). Judging los ntawm cov infinitive, ces nws yuav tsum mus rau lub thib ob conjugation, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nws hloov cov zauv thiab cov neeg, cov thawj kom meej meej tseg. Contradictory thiab ib co lwm yam verbs, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas sau ntawv, "saib" los yog "saib"? Lub infinitive "e", raws li nyob rau hauv lub xaus yuav tsum tau siv, "thiab" peb yuav nrog cov nta tom qab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev zam. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib tug yooj yim txoj cai: muab qhov qhia txog kev nyob rau hauv lub infinitive, thiab saib cov cim nyob rau hauv lub tom qab yog tsis txaus, koj yuav tau rov qab kuaj nws los tso nws nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv.

Tag nrho ntawm lub thib ob conjugation

Qhov no sub-ntsiab yog me ntsis ntxiv nyuab ib, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov lo lus-kev zam thiab subtleties. Raws li nws tau los ua tseeb los ntawm yav dhau los cov pawg lus, qhov thib ob conjugation yog tag nrho cov verbs nyob rau hauv lub infinitive suffix uas yog tsab ntawv "i", piv txwv li, rau tho, rau brawl, los liam, sib qhia, pub, thiab lwm yam Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv kuj muaj ib yam thaum xaus ntawm tag nrho cov tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv:

U tooj, 1 ib tug neeg (s) - sib faib, pub.

U tooj 2 tug neeg (koj) - delish, pub.

U tooj 3 tug neeg (nws / nws / nws) - faib rau pub.

Mn. tooj, 1 ib tug neeg (peb) - divisible pub.

Mn. tooj 2 tug neeg (koj) - Qhia pub.

Mn. tooj 3 tug neeg (lawv) - muab faib pub.

Txawm li cas los, kom koj to taub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv - "pom" los sis "saib", cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsis txaus, vim hais tias peb ua ntej yuav tsum nco ntsoov cov lus-kev zam. Verbs yog nyob rau hauv lub infinitive tsis muaj lub suffix "-nws", tab sis tseem yuav mus rau lub thib ob conjugation, tsuas kaum ib. Plaub ntawm lawv xaus nrog ib tug "-at" (ua pa, hnov, thiab kom tus tsav), thiab xya rau "-et" (saib, mus saib, mus ntxub, rau twirl, tau nyiaj, mus nyob ntawm seb, mus rau offend). Plus cov lus uas yog tsim nyob rau los ntawm txoj kev ntawm kev zam platformers, thiab cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kheej poob siab xaus nrog "-and-", txawm yog hais tias tus infinitive koom nrog thawj conjugation. Piv txwv li, "down" qhia txog kev ua (dag, lus dag, lus dag, lus dag, lus dag, lus dag). Yog li ntawd tam sim no cov kev xaiv ntawm kev sau ntawv - "pom" los sis "saib" kom meej meej yuav tsum nres ntawm cov thawj version.

"Tshwj xeeb" verbs

Yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov xim thiab ib co ntau lo lus. Yog li, ib tug zoo li kos rau tus thawj conjugation yog cov neeg los ntawm tus thib ob. Cov no yog cov cia li peb ntawm qhov qhia txog kev "pw" (stele stelesh, kis), "chais plaub" (chais, chais plaub, chais plaub) thiab tsis tshua siv "raws li" (rests). Txawm li cas los, muaj lwm yam "tshwj xeeb" lo lus, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw irregularly conjugated. Lawv sawv cev rau ib tug ntau dua nyob deb teeb meem tshaj ib tug xaiv ntawm "saib" los yog "saib". Yuav ua li cas siv lawv, cia li qhia rau ib tug zoo cim xeeb, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum cim lawv. Tej verbs yog tsuas yog plaub: xav (xav, xav - 1 SPR, tab sis peb xav tau, xav tau, xav tau - 2nd nyob ..), Khiav (lub xwb daim ntawv ntawm "khiav" - 1 SPR, tus so - 2nd. ) yawm (3 pl fim ob xaiv - Revere thiab yawm), glimmer ( "brezzhut." - 1 nyob lwm - 2). Tab sis rau ntsaub lawv cov kev paub ntawm cov haiv neeg lus thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev kawm thiab los tsim ib tug competent hais lus, nws yog tsim nyog los nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog cov phau ntawv, tab sis kuj cov kos duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.