Ib me ntsis txog dab tsi yog ib tus

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tus? Yog hais tias zaj lus qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tsis nyuaj xws li ib tug lo lus nug, tiam sis cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tsis paub cov lus teb, ces nws yog lub sij hawm mus zaum thiab morphology. Morphology - qhov no yog qhov feem lug uas kawm rau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus thiab paub dab tsi ib tus. Es, nws yeej paub tag nrho txog nws.

Cov morphology ntawm lo lus nug no yog teb raws li nram no: "Tus noun - tag nrho cov npe ntawm tej yam!". Kawm nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv hu ua tej yam thiab cov neeg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov, cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txhua yam uas teb rau lo lus nug ntawm "uas" los yog "dab tsi". Nyob rau cov nqe lus nug ntawm "dab tsi" lub luag hauj lwm tswg khoom, nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv hu ua tswg npe. Cov nqe lus nug ntawm "uas" teem txog yam uas muaj sia: neeg, tsiaj txhu, thiab kab. Lawv - animate npe.

Npe yuav ua tau kom zoo thiab ntau npe. Kom cov npe muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg, tsiaj thiab noog, txawm li cas los, lawv yuav tsum tau hu ua los ntawm nicknames. Muaj npe thiab ntiaj teb, lub zos, lub zos thiab lub teb chaws, dej ntws, seas thiab oceans. Kom lawv thiab kindergartens, camps, cov phau ntawv, cov phau ntawv Magazine, movies thiab ua. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog sau ntawv nrog loj, capital cov tsiaj ntawv, thiab phau ntawv journal npe, cov phau ntawv, movies thiab ntau yog hais, thaj, rau qhov tseem ceeb.

Piv txwv li:

Nws yeej yog ib lub npe ntawm Lida.

Tag nrho cov tsev neeg ib zaug dua saib cov movie "Hlub thiab nquab".

Actor Yuriy Vladimirovich Nikulin starred nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis txog ib tug heroic aub npe Mukhtar rau.

Cov me nyuam yeej ib txwm zoo siab mus saib cov dab noj hnub ntawm lub hli.

Peb cov kwv tij raws Volga rau hauv lub loj nkoj "Zarya".

Tag nrho lwm cov npe yog hu ua ntau npe sau nrog me me lowercase tsab ntawv.

Hais txog ib co ntawm lawv peb hais tias "nws." Los yog peb muaj peev xwm hloov lo lus "kuv". Cov npe yog txiv neej. Hais txog lwm leej lwm tus - hais tias, "nws", "kuv". Lawv muaj xws li cov poj niam. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tus neuter? Muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas tsis yog tus poj niam los yog txiv neej. Hais txog lawv peb hais tias: "nws" los yog "mine." Lawv yog cov neuter.

Piv txwv li, lub noun "txiv ntxawm" thiab "txiv neej", "tus me nyuam" thiab "me nyuam tub", "nees" thiab "dais", "rooj" thiab "lauj kaub" - txiv neej. Npe "niam" thiab "pog", "hluas nkauj" thiab "tus neeg nyob ze", "yias" thiab "lub teeb", "aub" thiab "dais" - yog hais txog poj niam. "Tsob ntoo" thiab "log", "hnub" thiab "seaside", "txuj ci tseem ceeb" thiab "tus me nyuam", "lub tsheb tavxij" thiab "Domino" - xa mus rau lub neuter yog txivneej los pojniam.

Tab sis cov lawv muaj xws li hom ntawm nyob ntawm tus txiv neej pw ntawm tus neeg uas lawv hu thaum lub caij.

Piv txwv li: Peb Julia loj ignoramus! (F). Tus kws qhia ntawv hais tias Dima - ruam (noun). "Ignoramus" - ib tus general zoo, xws npe xaus nyob rau hauv "ib tug" los yog "Kuv".

Piv txwv li: Yasha, sleepyhead, koj overslept dua! (M). Marina li tsaug tsaug zog, nws yog feem ntau lig rau tus thawj zaj lus qhia! (F).

Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yooj yim txhais tau tsev neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus lo lus ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj. Piv txwv li, lub "jelly", "relays", "lub tsho tiv no" - lub neuter, thiab "kas fes" thiab "txim" - tus txiv neej. Tab sis "Kohlrabi" thiab "Avenue" - lub poj niam. Thaum twg muaj cov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim zoo ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus tham ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus.

Tsis pub dhau lub Scope ntawm ib tsab xov xwm tsuas yog cov teb cov lus nug "Yuav ua li cas yog ib tus."

No lub ntsiab rau ntau yam khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias peb nco ntsoov hais tias lawv sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov tub los ntxhais, xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv, yog muab faib rau cov poob thiab yog sau raws li cov kev cai.