Urinalysis. Yuav ua li cas coj li cas thiab tus nqi?

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj nyob rau kev kho mob kev tshawb fawb - urinalysis. Qhov no yog piav los ntawm tus simplicity ntawm tus me nyuam thiab kev kawm ntawv, yam tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi thiab lub sij hawm ntawm tiav, tab sis xwm heev. Qhov no tsom xam yuav pab ntau nyaj tus kab mob no, yog li nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tuaj kuaj tsev.

Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg, tsis hais ntawm mob. Nws yog yuav tsum tau urinalysis yog siv los kuaj cov kab mob ntawm lub urinary system.

Txawm li cas los, hais tias txoj kev tshawb no yog tuav, cov khoom yuav tsum tau sau kom zoo rau nws. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog muab ib tug general tsom xam ntawm cov zis, yuav ua li cas coj nws, koj yuav tsum xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob los yog nyob rau hauv lub xaiv laboratory. General tswv yim pom zoo raws li nram no:

• yuav tsum tau muas ntawm qhov chaw muag tshuaj muaj menyuam tsis taus thawv los yog ib tug zoo ntxuav thiab boil lub siv muaj peev xwm;
• ua ntej sau yuav tsum tau kom huv si ntxuav qau, cov poj niam ntshaw kom ntxig rau hauv qhov chaw mos thiab thawb lub paj rwb kua ntswg labia;
• lub tank yog mus thaum sawv ntxov zis (midstream);
• xa khoom mus rau txoj kev kuaj rau ib teev yog tsim nyog.

Cov Kev Kuaj Zis ntawm lawv cov neeg mob kawm Hippocrates. Yuav ua li cas yog cov ntsuas nais maum kuaj nws hnub no? Feem ntau ntawm cov tau daim ntawv khaws rau tib hnub nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, xa cov khoom mus rau txoj kev kuaj los ntawm 8 am mus rau 10 teev sawv ntxov. Yog hais tias koj ua ib tug general tsom xam ntawm cov zis, cov nqi no muaj xws li cov nram qab no ntsuas:

• ntsev - tsis muaj;
• hnoos qeev - tsis muaj;
• epithelium - mus txog rau 11 nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm view;
• transparency - tag nrho;
• thooj voos kheej kheej - tsis muaj;
• erythrocytes - 5 mus sp.; p.
• cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - los ntawm me ntsis acid rau ib nyuag alkaline;
• leukocytes - 7 n sp ;.
• cov kab mob, fungi, cab - yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv;
• qab zib - tsis muaj;
• protein - yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv;
• kev hnyav - 1.019;
• xim - ntxoov daj.

Cov kev cai thiab daim ntawv teev cov kev qhia yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb tus xaiv kev kuaj. Suffice nws sau 100 ml ntawm cov zis.

Yog li ntawd, hais txog tej uas cov kab mob yuav qhia tau rau urinalysis, los yog ntau tshaj precisely, lub txawv los ntawm cov cai ntawm nws kev ua tau zoo? Lub protein yog nce los ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub mob txeeb zig, ua npaws, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, mob cancer, raum Atrophy, glomerulonephritis, ua txhaum ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub siv ntawm cov nqaij nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.

Cov nab npawb ntawm cov leukocytes tsub kom nyob rau hauv inflammatory dab nyob rau hauv lub urinary kabmob. Qhov no yog raug ntawm urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, urolithiasis, pyelonephritis. Yog hais tias tsis txaus zoo tso quav qau ntshav dawb nyob rau hauv cov zis ntawm cov poj niam yuav tau txais los ntawm lub genitals.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv cov zis yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm o nyob rau hauv ib los yog ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub urinary system. Yog hais tias tej no nyob tsim nyog sow kom paub tias cov originator, txiav txim nws kom muaj nuj nqis thiab cov tshuaj uas nws yog sensitive. Txawm li cas los, yuav tsum paub hais tias cov kab mob yuav nkag mus rau ntawm lub genitals thaum lub sij hawm lawv cov substandard quav.

Lub xub ntiag ntawm hnoos qeev thiab lub hlwb ntawm lub squamous epithelium tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau mob muaj tsis tau. Cov ntsev muaj nyob rau hauv urolithiasis. Thooj Voos Kheej Kheej tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Nephrology kab mob.

Erythrocytes tshaj lub cev ntau ntau nyob hauv cov zis nrog glomerulonephritis, kev raug mob ntawm ob lub raum, qog, pob zeb thiab cov kab mob nyob rau hauv urinary system. Lawv kuj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob ntawm lom los ntawm tshuaj lom nceb, nab venom, aniline derivatives, benzene. Tus muaj zog npaum li cas ntawm cov ntshav liab kuaj nrog anticoagulation trombotsitopaty, thrombocytopenia, tawg.

Yog li ntawd, urinalysis pab kom paub tias muaj ntau yam kab mob. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau cov feem ntau siv rau cov mob ntawm urological pathologies. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ib tug yooj yim, tuav, pheej yig thiab yog heev ceev ceev.