Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim - Txheej txheem cej luam, nta, interesting tseeb thiab xyuas

Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, lub Internet xwb, nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm nws los yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho, los yog cov neeg no thiaj li txom nyem uas lawv twb tsis paub txog nws lub neej. Tab sis dab tsi yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog North Kauslim - tab sis muaj kuj zoo kawg kev txwv lub teb chaws uas yog nquag tsim nuclear technology (nws yuav zoo kev kawm zoo li)? Lub Internet yog nyob rau hauv North Kauslim, tab sis nws yog li ntawd tsawg uas peb tau tias hais tias nws tsuas yog tsis los ntawm peb cov qauv. Thiab nws tseem muaj nyob rau lwm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd yog vim li cas yog lub Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim txwv? Peb yuav sim teb lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv ntau yam li sai tau.

Seb tus Internet yog nyob rau hauv North Kauslim?

Ntawm cov hoob kawm tsis muaj. Tab sis, tsis zoo li ntau lub teb chaws, ntawm no nws yog ib tug tsoom fwv lub cuab tam rau propaganda. Nws lub hom phiaj - los pab cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, thiab tsis muab kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet rau cov pej xeem. Cov yav tas tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau nws, thiab yog hais tias lawv yog, nws yog tsis tshua muaj tsawg. Feem ntau ntawm cov lus qhia txog tej xwm txheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov pej xeem neeg los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm los yog TV.

Txawm li cas los, raws li cov nqe lus ntawm cov kws txawj kawm qhov teeb meem ntawm lub kaw lub xeev, tsis ntev los no muaj ib tug me ntsis qhib ntawm lub "hlau ntaub". Yuav kom ib co raws li, qhov no yuav kov thiab Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim.

Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau hais tias yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam North Koreans muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub Web site. Txawm li cas los, 1200 IP-chaw nyob tau sau npe nyob rau hauv 2013, uas mus rau North Kauslim Network. Teb, tsoom fwv tso cai nkag tau mus rau cov neeg sab nrauv cov thawj coj, cov embassies ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, universities, propagandists thiab txawv teb chaws trade nuj nqis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib co neeg los rau lub voj voog ntawm tus thawj coj Kim Jong-un kuj muaj kev nkag tau mus rau lub Web site. Yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas rau lub ntiaj teb dav Web, tab sis zoo tib yam neeg tsis muaj kev nkag tau mus rau nws. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm siv lub "Kvanmenom" - internet North Kauslim yog domestically. Qhov no network tsis yog tawm ntawm lub "cov sib faib" lub xeev.

"Kwangmyong"

North Korean cov tub ceev xwm muaj solved qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nkag tau mus rau lub Network thiab cov ntaub ntawv radically - lawv cia li "muab txiav tawm" lub Internet thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv xa rov qab, lub hauv network tau raug tsim, hu ua "Kwangmyong". Qhov no network yog muaj nyob rau ob peb cov pej xeem uas muaj cov computers, tiam sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tsuas yog tsis muaj vim hais tias ntawm lub siab heev nqi ntawm xws khoom.

Qhov no "analog" tsuas vaguely zoo li lub classic network. Yog, muaj cov chav sib tham, forums, kev lom zem websites (muaj txog li ob los yog peb lub teb), tab sis txawm yog tsis muaj txoj kev ywj pheej thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Raws li kws txawj nyob rau hauv North Kauslim, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "Kvanmene" yog nyeem thiab analyzed los ntawm cov censors. Tag nrho cov - txhais tau tias tag nrho cov, tsis muaj kev zam.

Yuav ua li cas lawv network?

Qhov no puas txhais li cas uas txwv cov Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim? Tej yawg, vim hais tias cov xub ntiag ntawm lub internal network, txawm nyob lub teb chaws, yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov infinite ntaub ntawv qhov chaw, uas peb muaj tag nrho cov zoo paub. Nyob rau hauv North Kauslim, muaj txawm tias ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev kawm ntawv - Kauslim Computer Center. Cov hauj lwm ntawm qhov chaw - mus download tau lub "svezhachok" network, rho tawm los ntawm tam sim no Internet. Qhov no qhov chaw muaj ib daim ntawv teev siv tau qhov chaw uas lawv coj lub ntsiab lus thiab loaded "Kwangmyong."

Lawv tus kheej raws li cov pej xeem twb paub lawm hais tias muaj ib co computers thiab network. Lawv paub hais tias muaj yuav ua tau poklikat nas thiab pom ib co nthuav tej yam, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Feem ntau cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub "Kvanmene" yog cov tsev kawm ntawv los yog qhauj qhov chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo, lub network yog kev xyaum, thiab muaj cov chaw nyob rau hauv lus Askiv thiab txawm Lavxias teb sab.

Internet censorship

Nco ntsoov tias lub computer ntaub ntawv chaw ua ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no network. Hais tias yog, nws loads cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv "Kwangmyong" nyob rau hauv qhov kev thov ntawm ntau yam tsev. Txawm li cas los, cov lus cov neeg siv cov ntsiab lus ua ntej kis nruj heev kev xeem ntawm censorship.

Yog hais tias peb kos ib tug niaj hnub analogy, tus "Kwangmyong" ntau zoo li ib tug hluav taws xob tsev qiv ntawv uas tus neeg siv yuav ua zoo dab tsi. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tau mus download tau phau ntawv, uas tas yog soj ntsuam txog kev censorship "rangers", thiab nyeem lawv nyob rau cov phiaj Samjiyon. Cov phiaj rau North Kauslim qhia tshwj xeeb uas ua Tuam Tshoj. Muaj yog ib tug Korean web thiab xov xwm qhov chaw uas yog nce txhawb communism. Ib txhia luam tawm cov khoom hais txog science. Muaj txawm tias ib tug search engine, thiab ua lag luam, uas tso cai rau rau kev ua lag ua luam lawv. Sib tham chav thiab e-mail chaw nyob txuas - qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam thiab sib qhia songs.

software

Muab qhov tseeb hais tias lub DPRK - ib tug txom nyem heev lub teb chaws nrog ib tug nruab nrab cov nyiaj hli ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm $ 4, kom tau raws li lub computer - ib tug rarity. Tab sis cov neeg nrog lawv PCs kuj muaj nyob, txawm hais tias lawv tseem me me. Nyob rau computers uas siv ib qhov system operating Liab Star OS, uas yog ib tug wrapper nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nrov dawb Linux. Qhov tseeb version ntawm lub Linux operating system tsa lub Mac OS. Internet saib nyob rau hauv North Kauslim los ntawm qhov browser li Mozilla Firefox, nws muaj nws tus kheej lub npe - "Pyongyang". Muaj yog ib tug mail system, ntawv nyeem editor thiab txawm ib co kev ua si.

Mus saib tau qhov no loj Internet

Raws li koj paub, cov neeg feem coob ntawm cov DPRK muaj kev nkag tau xwb los cov ntawv luam ntawm qhov chaw, uncensored, thiab yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv nws network "Kwangmyong". Thiab feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj computers thiab nkag tau tshawb fawb lub chaw soj nstuam, tsev, Internet cafes. Thiab yuav koj lub computer yog heev yooj yim, vim hais tias cov ntshuam ntawm cov khoom los ntawm txawv teb chaws yog txwv tsis pub (muaj yuav raug kaw txawm rau ib tug DVD-disk nrog txawm South Korean xab npum operas), thiab zus tau tej cov lawv tus kheej PCs koom lub xeev lub tuam txhab "Sawv ntxov Panda", tab sis nws ua xwb 2,000 luam ib xyoos twg.

Tab sis txawm li ntawd, lub Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim muaj ib tug cable ncav us txog ntawm Pyongyang mus rau Tuam Tshoj. Hais txog ob txhiab tus neeg thoob plaws lub teb chaws muaj kev nkag tau mus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Tuam Tshoj yog Kauslim txoj kev zoo rau ib tug firewall, uas implies ib tug ntau ntawm kev txwv thiab kev txwv. Thiab nkag tau mus rau nws yog tus tsuas yog pej xeem high-qeb duas ua hauj lwm thiab ib tug nqaim vajvoog ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, uas yuav tsum tau mus ua hauj lwm. Raws li siv tswv yim, cov kev ceev ntawm lub Internet yog qeeb heev, thiab xa mus rau nws los ntawm kev ua txhaum cai computers, nrog rau cov American lub tuam txhab kua. Tag nrho 25,000,000th lub teb chaws muaj 1024 IP-chaw nyob.

Internet rau cov tub ceev xwm

Muab qhov saum toj no, kuj tsis ncaj ncees lawm assertion uas North Kauslim nyob tsis muaj tus Internet. Nws yog, tab sis, nrog lossis loj cov kev txwv rau cov pej xeem. Tab sis nws lub hwj chim muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau "nyob rau hauv tag nrho". Nyob rau hauv kev, rau cov qib. Thaum tuaj rau lub hwj chim, Kim Jong-un, lub xub ntiag ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub Internet tau zus. Nyob rau hauv kev tes hauj lwm, koom kis tau tus yees duab txog yuav ua li cas nyob zoo cov pej xeem hauv North Kauslim.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug kev tshawb xav (los yog nws qhov tseeb?) Qhov ntawd North Kauslim siv lub network los ua kev sib tham isthawmnev tawm tsam. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias North Korean hackers lub luag hauj lwm rau txhawm rau Sony. Zoo, nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub Internet tsim lub North Korean cov neeg tseem ceeb siab raws li txoj cai.

Raws li cov pej xeem "mined" lub Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim?

Nws yog ib heev to taub kam ntawm cov tub ceev xwm los qhib lub Internet rau lawv cov pej xeem. Cia li cov ntaub ntawv uas cov neeg siv yuav muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau muaj, tsis tooj mus rau lawv cov ntawv cuav. Txawm li cas los, kom ciaj sia, ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau qhib.

Yog hais tias koj muaj "The Great Wall Internet" nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, uas blocks websites txwv nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, uas yog, nws txoj kev counterpart, uas yog hu ua "yoov tshaj cum net" nyob rau hauv North Kauslim, muab kev nkag tau mus xwb los cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum nws puv, ntawm daim card cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub DPRK yog heev yooj yim kom khiav ntawm cov xov tooj txawb. Txawm yog lawv muaj lub official mobile network, uas tsis pub cov pej xeem kom hais lus txawv teb chaws thiab mus rau hauv Internet, lub North Koreans tau pom lwm txoj kev. Lawv yog nce pib mus yuav cov xov tooj Suav uas yog coj mus rau hauv lub teb chaws illegally. Cov pab kiag li lawm yuav ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub 10-kilometer tsam los ntawm Suav ciam teb. Txawm li cas los, lub North Koreans to taub hais tias muaj tsawg npaum li cas siv xws li ib tug xov tooj yog heev txaus ntshai.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv North Kauslim

Leej Kretchan, North Kauslim soj ntsuam, luam tawm ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv lub evolving ntaub ntawv ib puag ncig ntawm lub teb chaws no. Los ntawm daim ntawv qhia, raws li nyob rau hauv kev sib tham ntawm 420 cov neeg uas tau khiav, nws yog tseeb hais tias cov kev siv ntawm tej lub xov tooj - yog ib tug loj kev txhaum. Raws li tsoom fwv txoj kev ntse cov koom haum muaj cov khoom los teev cia cov hu, yog li koj yuav tau siv ib tug mobile xov tooj nyob rau hauv ib tug crowded qhov chaw thiab sai sai heev.

Muaj ntau soj ntsuam tau sau tseg hais tias lub teb chaws tus thawj coj Kim Jong-un yog zoo versed nyob rau hauv ntaub ntawv technology thiab yuav siv lawv nyob rau hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum muab tso rau lawv nyob rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm nws cov pej xeem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov technologies tsim heev maj mam nyob rau hauv lub DPRK, piav qhia hais tias tag rho tawm ntawm lub teb chaws, tab sis txhua kauj ruam nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia muab cov North Koreans lub sij hawm los mus txais qhov tseeb cov lus qhia. Tam sim no los yog yav tom ntej tej zaum nws yuav ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kaw lub teb chaws. Tab sis nws tseem North Kauslim tsis muaj Internet, tus tsoom fwv yog tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj txog. Txawm li cas los, li ntawd, ntev tsis tau nyob twj ywm. Tom qab tag nrho, rau ntau cov pej xeem los ntawm tsis raug cai txhais tau tias nkag tau rau hauv Internet thiab mobile sib txuas lus ua txwv tsis pub noj hu txawv teb chaws. Muaj ntau muaj kev vam meej mus dhia.

xaus

Muaj coob tus neeg ua kom to taub yog vim li cas North Kauslim yog tsis muaj Internet vim hais tias cov Network nws tus kheej tsis yog ib tug loj kev hem thawj. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, rau qhov North Korean regime - yog ib tug tiag tiag thiab txaus ntshai kev hem thawj. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv hwj chim rau xyoo nce communism thiab tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam ntawm tsoom fwv lam ua dag txog cov feem ntau zoo kawg nkaus lub neej nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws piv nrog rau lwm lub teb chaws thiab lawv cov xov xwm tshaj tawm hauv xov cov xov xwm uas North Kauslim lub teb chaws ncaws pob yeej lub ntiaj teb khob, ntaus nrog ib tug crushing tau ntawm lub teb chaws pab neeg ntawm South Kauslim thiab lwm yam Thiab yog hais tias txhua txhua tus pej xeem muaj kev nkag tau mus rau hauv Internet nyob rau hauv North Kauslim, nws yuav tam sim ntawd yuav tau qhia hais tias cov lus dag ntawm lawv tsoom fwv, thiab qhov no yog kom meej meej tsis muaj txiaj ntsim tus tsoom fwv.

Tab sis raws li ntev raws li lub DPRK tub ceev xwm yuav tau tswj yus tus kheej lub xav ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab lawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis txhob siv cov txwv tsis pub noj technology. Tab sis ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd nws tau mus yuav muab qhia tawm, raws li ib tug kaw lub teb chaws thiab txawm yuav tau nyob ua ib ke nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tab sis active kev loj hlob - tsis.