Sau ntawv ntawm classics thiab ib qho piv txwv ntawm artistic style

Tej kev ua hauj lwm ntawm classic ntaub ntawv yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub artistic style. Nws ua hauj lwm qhia nyob rau hauv zaj lus sib dhos, txawm Alexander Pushkin - "txhawb", "zoo nkaus li" nws "lyre". Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov kos duab ntawm cov ntawv tseeb yog tias nws zaj dab neeg "txhais" los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub ntiaj teb no, perevossozdannom lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm lub tsim dluab. Xwb, lub kos duab style - qhov no yog qhov "Lira", uas ua rau tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim kev, piv txwv sawv cev ntawm lub neej.

Ntawm cov writers muaj tiag tiag virtuosos. Admiring critics hu lawv cov khoom "kwv huam nyob rau hauv prose." Sau Turgenev thiab Gogol. Lawv muab cov copyright impressive arsenal ntawm artistic txhais tau tias nws txhua txhua phau ntawv kos duab style. Ib qho piv txwv yog cov hauj lwm ntawm Gogol lub Dnieper xa los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv "ib tug txaus ntshai pauj." Sau muaj feem xyuam rau lub psyche thiab cwj pwm txawv los ntawm kev siv cov lus nyob rau hauv ib tug figurative siab (tropes thiab stylistic nuj nqis). Yuav kom paths paub muaj xws li allegories, hyperbole (exaggeration), adjectives (sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov duab), litotes (sis tsis sib haum), ua piv txwv qhia (piv), impersonation (kev txiav txim ntawm lub tswg, raws li ib tug neeg). Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab style, tus sheer hyperbole, piv txwv li, yuav pom nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus hais tias nws yog tsis muab tej noog yoov rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Dnieper. Tab sis - dab tsi yog lub hwj chim ntawm cov kos duab muaj! Stylistic nuj nqis - lwm hom lus Siv. Qhov no muaj xws li anaphora thiab epiphora (reinforcing repetition ntawm cov lo lus thaum pib thiab thaum xaus ntawm cov ntawv nyeem, ntsig txog), antithesis (txheem), asyndeton thiab polisindeton (asyndeton thiab polysyndeton), ib tug oxymoron (ib tug sib piv ntawm uas tsis yog-piv).

Cov kws sau paj lug realizes artistic style los ntawm cov pajhuam, yeebyam, - tus ua yeeb yam, cov txawj sau ntawv - prose. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, raws li hais saum toj no, "perevossozdanny" ntiaj teb no yeej ib txwm yog ib tug "designer" imprint. Tom qab tag nrho, peb pom cov dab neeg los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus sau, peb hais nws qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm cov txheej xwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg, speculation xav.

Nco qab lwm artistic style, uas muaj peev xwm yuav piav raws li mixed. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv. Qhov no - lub artistic style ntawm kev hais lus. Qauv ntawv nyeem rau nws siv luv luv nqe lus xav kom siv ntawm lub zos ua dog ua dig, lub suab hais lus. Nws yog tswj ncaj qha mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab yog ib co kev xav. Lavxias teb sab classics, peb kawm, Victor Pelevin yog ci ntsa iab scene no hais lus sawv cev ntawm nws tus cwj pwm - Chapaev nyob rau hauv theem ua yeeb yam ua ntej xa mus rau pem hauv ntej (tus tshiab "Chapaev thiab Emptiness"). Es tsis txhob ntev has lug hab txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kev pab cuam Pelevin Vasily qhia hais: "Nechay smozolivat! ... Koj kev! "Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov kos duab style yog ib qhov puav conversational melodies, gestures tws taw, niaj hnub twists lub cev mus rau cov neeg tuaj saib sab laug thiab txoj cai. Nws cov lus muaj xws li thiab archaisms thiab ua dog ua dig, ze li sai tau mus rau lub kev nkag siab ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm, lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam dab tsi lawv xav hnov.

Cov kos duab style yog lwm cov yam ntxwv feature - qhob paj lug sawv cev. Los ntawm nws, los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb rau lub ntiag, yeej tseem ceeb rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim muaj ib tug broad, generic zej zog. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm kev zoo sib thooj yog muab succinct characterization ntawm sib sib zog nqus kev phenomena thiab cov txheej txheem. Raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm artistic style nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Lub soj ntsuam General" los ntawm tus cob moos cov dluab, tus kws txiav txim, lub postmaster, lub trustee charitable tsev nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj nyiaj txiag thoob plaws hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev tsoom fwv ntawm Russia XVIII caug xyoo.