Yuav ua li cas nrog kev siab phem programmes (malware)

Cov neeg siv Internet muaj zuj zus txhua txhua hnub. Tam sim no lub network ua tau txhua yam - kom khoom noj, tshuaj, yuav khoom, saib yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov neeg tuaj yeem siv cov computer tsis siv ntawv tsis paub txog cov neeg siv thiab cuam tshuam cov computers nrog kev ua phem phem. Ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb hauv kev ntxuav cov computers los ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis qhov no yog ib txoj kev kim heev, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis ua tau kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev mus saib hauv Internet koj tus kheej. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws dawb antivirus cov kev pab cuam, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau lwm tus, yuav tsum downloaded rau ntawm qhov chaw free-software.com.ua tsis muaj advertising advertising thiab lwm inconveniences.

Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib daim CD. Qhov no yog ib qho khoos phis tawm CD-ROM uas muaj lub tshuab Linux thiab ib qho ntawm cov kev pab cuam los tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj tuaj yeem yuav tau cov tshuaj ua kom tiav, uas yuav muaj cov kev xaiv ntxiv - xyuas cov teeb meem kom tsis raug, rov qab tau cov npe thiab lwm yam khoom siv. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov disks yog yooj yim heev - koj yuav tsum tau muab nws tso rau hauv tus tsav, reboot lub computer, thiab, siv lub BIOS, khau raj ntawm lub disk. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam uas khiav nrog lub operating system thiab thaiv cov kev pab cuam antivirus. Yog tias tsis muaj tsav tsheb hauv lub tshuab computer, koj tuaj yeem hlawv lub cev duab rau USB flash drive ("USB flash drive"). Muaj ntau ntau yam nyob rau hauv Internet, lawv yog dawb xwb thiab feem ntau muaj cov lus qhia rau kev teev cia thiab siv. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov tsav tsheb tsis muaj peev xwm siv tau los khaws cia lwm cov ntaub ntawv - hauv tus txheej txheem tsim ib cov duab USB flash drive yuav ua ntawv sau, thiab nws siv tau rau lwm cov hom phiaj tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntaus ntawv.

Qee lub caij nyoog ntawm cov computers muaj kev ruaj ntseg khau ruaj ntseg ntsia. Qhov no yog qhov hluav taws xob preinstalled los ntawm lub khw, tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias phem programs nyob rau hauv lub tsav pib nrog lub system. Ntawm qhov one tes, qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv cov computers ntawm cov neeg siv uas tsis tshem tawm cov flash drive ntawm reboot. Tab sis nws tseem tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog Live CD. Txhua tus chaw tsim khoom muaj nws tus kheej algorithm rau disabling cov nqi hluav taws xob, yog li tsis muaj kev qhia tib yam thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nrhiav tswv yim hauv Internet ntawm nws tus kheej.

Feem ntau, txheej txheem kev tu koj lub computer los ntawm kev ua phem phem yog yooj yim yooj yim thiab tsis tsa cov lus nug txawm rau cov neeg tsis paub siv - txhua yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev siv hom. Tom qab ua hauj lwm tiav, cov lus yuav tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab qhib lub computer thiab hauv BIOS xaiv lub khau raj ntawm lub hard disk.

Txawm tias yooj yim ntawm cov kev khiav hauj lwm, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob - los mus kho cov kev pab cuam antivirus kom raws sij hawm, tsis tu ncua kev ntxuav tu, tsis txhob mus xyuas cov chaw hauv cov lus nug thiab xyuas txhua lub flash drive ua ntej siv.