Yuav ua li cas los npog lub qhov cub thiaj li tsis tawg: Tswv yim rau

Qhov Cub Xob cua kub yog tseem muaj ib tug heev nrov txoj kev uas cua sov private tsev. Raws li, tag nrho cov lus nug kev cob cog rua nrog no cov txheej txheem hnub no yog heev tseem ceeb. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, lub cub tawg lov vim hais tias ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm kab nrib pleb uas ua rau nws tsis zoo lag luam, vim hais tias los ntawm lawv, cov pa roj carbon monoxide nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Ntsib nrog zoo xws li cov teeb meem, cov tswv ntawm ntiag tug tsev muaj wondering: "yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas los npog lub qhov cub thiaj li tsis tawg?" Qhov ntawd yog qhov teeb meem peb yuav tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov tsab xov xwm no.

Ua rau tsis ua hauj lwm cub tawg tawm

Ua ntej nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem, koj yuav tsum txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Qhov no yuav ua tau:

• tsis muaj zoo tshaj ntawm cov tshuaj siv;

• ua txhaum ntawm xov technology;

• shrinkage ntawm cib siv;

• sis tsis ncaj cua kub;

• tsis ua hauj lwm ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub cub tawg.

Yog hais tias lub qhov cub yog slipped vim tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub qab daus, thaum lub sij hawm tua los ntawm tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb yuav muab pov rau pa luam yeeb nres qhov rooj yog nruj nreem kaw, thiab lub cib yuav maj mam tawg ua me me. Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm tej teeb meem yuav tsum tam sim ntawd muab rho tag nrho cov qauv, yuav ua rau lub strengthening ntawm lub hauv paus thiab nteg nws dua. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav ua li cas tsis muaj drastic ntsuas nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Lub fact tias lub me me cub shrinkage nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb lub xyoos, nws yog suav tias yog heev qub, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm me me kab nrib pleb, lawv tsuas muab lub qhov dej.

Tag nrho lwm yam ua rau muaj peev xwm muab tau yooj yim muab tshem tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsuas nrog yuav ua li cas los npog lub qhov cub kom tsis txhob ntes.

Txiav txim seb tus twg ntawm kev puas tsuaj

Ua ntej peb yuav tau sau mus rau ua lag ua luam, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev puas tsuaj thiab txiav txim seb tus nqi ntawm cov ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus nto ntawm lub cub tawg muaj me me tej kab nrib pleb (txawm nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau), mus tshem tawm qhov xav tau kom tshem tawm lawv thiab tshem lub cib hauv ob sab phlu ntawm plaster. Thaum tag nrho cov trim yog muab tshem tawm, koj yuav npaj mus rau ib tug smearing ntawm lub slots. Rau ntawm no theem, txhua leej txhua tus yog xav li cas ib tug tov los npog cov qhov cub kom tsis txhob ntes.

Rau cov hom phiaj nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no mixtures:

• av nplaum thiab xuab zeb;

• tshwj xeeb grout rau furnaces;

• ntawm chamotte;

• ntawm cov kua nplaum rauv.

Koj yuav tsis txiav txim li cas koj yuav npog lub qhov cub thiaj li tsis tawg? Xav txog txhua embodiment nyias.

Ib tug sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab xuab zeb

Embedding tej kab nrib pleb siv av nplaum tov - qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau yig txoj kev ntawm restoration rauv. Qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov kho yuav tsis muaj zuj zus tshaj nrog cov tshiab-fangled thiab kim ntaub ntawv.

Rau cov hom phiaj, koj muaj peev xwm coj tej hom av nplaum, tseem ceeb tshaj, hais tias nws muaj raws li me ntsis li sai tau impurities. Zoo raw khoom, tom qab soaking yuav tsum oily, du, thiab pliable. Ua ntej bedaub av nplaum cub (tsis tawg nto hearth hereinafter) nco ntsoov cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ua noj ua haus tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau koj tus kheej putty av nplaum

Kneading cov sib tov yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua sawv.

1. Ua ntej av nplaum tov nrog xuab zeb, nws yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov rau yam tsawg 12 teev.

2. ntub cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau do kom huv si thiab ua txhaum tag nrho cov nais tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, cov av nplaum yog zoo npaum li cas kev cob cog rua rau hauv cov xuab zeb.

3. Yuav kom npaj cov ua hauj lwm sib tov yog pom zoo kom noj 4 qhov chaw ntawm av nplaum thiab 2 qhov chaw xuab zeb. Cov yav tas tivthaiv tau ua raws li huv si thiab pre-sifted. Lub volume ntawm cov kua nyob rau hauv lub degree ntawm dej ntawm tag nrho cov Cheebtsam.

4. Yog hais tias koj tsis xav kom whitewash lub qhov cub, nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam ntawm nws cov tshuaj ntxiv lub txiv qaub. Knead tag nrho cov khoom xyaw kom txog rau thaum lub sib xws ntawm qaub cream. Cov uas ua sib tov yog them nrog polyethylene zaj duab xis thiab tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau 12 xuab moos.

5. Tus supernatant tshuaj twb dua kneaded. Mus xyuas yog hais tias muaj dej txaus nyob rau hauv nws, muab ib putty nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes thiab yob nws mus rau hauv ib lub pob. Yog hais tias cia li muab nws pib tawg - ntxiv dej ntau.

6. Lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau me ntsis los ua cua sov, ntxiv keej nrog dej, tom qab uas koj muaj peev xwm pib smearing.

7. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov emergence ntawm tshiab tawg nyob rau hauv cov av nplaum yuav muab ntxiv rau lub straw, tab sis ntau txhim khu kev qha txoj kev yog mus siv plaster mesh. Yog hais tias muaj ntaub ntawv cov av nkos nyob ntawm qhov cub, ces flaked khoom siv ntawm tej kab nrib pleb yuav tsis nco qab lawm ntev.

chamotte

Heev feem ntau, rau kho tshiab ntawm qub furnaces siv chamotte. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nplaim taws retardant, yog li lub cub tawg, tas nrog nws, txawv kev ntseeg tau thiab durability.

Yuav no zoo ntawm cov av nplaum yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej kev tsim kho kev ua lag luam. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm 20 kg thiab yuav tsum tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kim heev. Cov ua hauj lwm cov tshuaj yog ua nruj me ntsis raws li nram no cov lus qhia ntawm lub hnab.

grout

Yuav kom npog li lub cib cub koj mus yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb grout. Nyob rau hauv lub khw muaj ntau yam ntawm tebchaw uas ua rau lub hom phiaj no. Tam sim ntawd nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov kev xaiv no yuav raug nqi koj heev kim, txawm li cas los, rau hauv ob sab phlu furnaces thiab fireplaces yog pom.

Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj nyiaj mus yuav ib saab neeg ua hauj lwm - noj nws nyob rau hauv tsev. Ua li no koj yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no Cheebtsam:

• av nplaum;

• xuab zeb;

• cov dej;

• straw;

• ntsev.

Av nplaum uas yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo mash, ntxiv dej thiab teem ib sab rau 12 xuab moos. Tom qab lub sij hawm no lub sib tov yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kneading cov ob lub Cheebtsam rau nws maj mam ntxiv tws straw thiab ntsev. Cov av nplaum thiab xuab zeb yog npaum li cas nyob rau hauv tus piv 4: 1, thiab rau txhua txhua 4 thoob av nplaum ntxiv txog 50 kg ntawm straw thiab ntsev pob.

Cov uas ua muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm tiv ib tug kub ntawm 1000 degrees.

Adhesive cub tawg

Yuav kom lub qhov cub tsis tawg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tau siv ib lub tshav kub-resistant nplaum rau nws kho. Nws belongs rau cov qeb ntawm tiav lawm cov ntaub ntawv rau fireplaces, uas yog muag nyob rau ntawm qhov kev siv qhov chaw. Los ntawm nws yooj yim zoo muaj xws li tsis kam kub thiab durability.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm no nplaum sib tov muaj chamotte hmoov thiab qhov hluav taws kub retardant hom xis mas. Rau hnub tim, muaj ob hom ntawm cov kua nplaum - yas thiab nyuaj.

Ib tug thawj embodiment yog siv rau caulking, thiab lub thib ob yog npaj rau plastering tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub cub tawg.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub cub tawg lo yog heev ceev ceev kom qhuav, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nws tsis yog tsim nyog los sib tov cov tshuaj.

Technology ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

Thaum cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kho tshiab ntawm lub cua sov tsim tau raug xaiv, nws yog lub sij hawm los xyuas seb yuav ua li cas los npog lub qhov cub (tsis tawg cladding thiab cib nws tus kheej).

Ib tug qauv ntawm cov ntawv thov cov putty yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb lub hom tshuaj.

Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tshem tawm cov kab nrib pleb los ntawm kev siv ib tug qhob sib tov ntawm av nplaum thiab xuab zeb, cov txheej txheem yuav tsis ua rau koj teeb meem ntau heev.

1. Yuav pib ib tug cib tshem ntawm cov laus plaster thiab finishing khoom.

2. Tom ntej no, lub cub tawg yuav tsum yuav ib nyuag sov thiab los dej tsim tej kab nrib pleb. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav qhuav cib yog tsis absorbed dej los ntawm lub putty, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav poob tag nrho nws lub zog.

3. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm pib plugging lub qhov. Cov tshuaj yog thawj tsim nyog los txeem nruj nreem nyob rau hauv cov kis, thiab cov residues smudge rau ntawm qhov chaw tusyees. Ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog liab qab ob txhais tes, raws li qhov no yog ib feem yog kiag li harmless.

4. Cov theem kawg yuav plastering cov sab nrauv chaw.

Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav siv lub qhov cub tsuas yog tom qab qhov kawg kom qhuav ntawm cov tshuaj!

Tam sim no xav txog yuav ua li cas los npog qhov cub (tsis tawg), Thaum tshav kub kub resistant nplaum. Qhov no tus txheej txheem yog zoo tib yam rau lub yav dhau los, tab sis raws nyob rau hauv uas, tom qab lub kaw ntawm tej kab nrib pleb yas muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tag nrho saum npoo kho khoom hom cua sov hluav taws-ntawv pov thawj nplaum mixtures.

Txij li thaum lub nplaum dries tsawg kawg yog 30 feeb nyob rau hauv tib lub hnub yuav pib dai rauv.

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb ntsia dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas los npog lub qhov cub thiaj li tsis tawg los tsis tau tsim los yog cov cladding. Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov tias txawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau kim refractory compositions yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom koj lub tshuab cua sov los ntawm ntes. Ntawm no plays lub ntsiab lub luag hauj lwm los yog qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov khoom, thiab nruj kev ua raws li cov technology ntawm kev tsim kho thiab kho ntawm cov cua kub tsim. Ua hauj lwm txhob txwm tshaj tawm thiab maj mam, thiab ces koj cub yuav pab tau koj rau lub xyoo yuav tuaj.