Yuav ua li cas ib yam tsiaj uas tso poj qaib bred nyob rau hauv Russia?

Qaib tau ntev lawm nrov tshaj plaws daim ntawv ntawm nqaij qaib qe nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj nplai, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej backyards. Ib txhia hom nrov kev xaiv tsa, tab sis rau cov qaib yuav zoo txhua tsev neeg nyob rau hauv uas nyob deb nroog qhov chaw. No noog yog yus muaj los ntawm cov uas tsis muaj xav tau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, ceev ceev txoj kev loj hlob, zoo productivity.

Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua qaib yog tib yam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg ua teb xav muaj kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lawv cov cultivation, yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev taw qhia ntawm productivity thiab lwm yam nta ntawm yug pawg. Xaiv txoj kev ib yam tsiaj uas tso poj qaib - tus yuam sij rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm koj lub lag luam rau zus tau tej cov qe. nqaij qaib yuav tsum muaj txiaj ntsim, nyob tsawg heev nqi, thiab muab tau cov khoom - tshaj plaws.

Yuav tsum rau tso poj qaib

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv yog cov siab qe ntau lawm, qe ntau lawm ie. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li 200 tawm lub qe ib xyoo. Yuav ua li cas lwm nta paub qhov txawv no noog? Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug pw poj qaib yuav tsum muaj:

• precocity (thaum ntxov tsis pom zoo rau lub qe twb nyob rau hauv 4-4.5 lub hlis);
• tsawg luj;
• yooj yim cev pob txha;
• me me pub kom tsawg;
• tsis muaj lub instinct ntawm tsim kom loj hlob.

Daim ntawv teev cov nrov nqaij qaib breeds

Lawv pedigree kab heev heev txawm tsis muaj interline crosses. Qaib tsim ob lub ntsiab cov khoom: nqaij thiab qe, yog li nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov breeds yog muab faib mus rau hauv cov nqaij, qe thiab mixed. Cov yav tas txawv zoo productivity nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si qhia, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qis dua hais tias ntawm tshwj xeeb. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib yam tsiaj uas tso poj qaib? Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb rau lawv muaj koob meej ntawm cov tswv teb. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo qhia zoo. Nyob rau hauv Russia, feem ntau active tsiaj:

1. Leghorn thiab lawv crosses.
2. Dawb Lavxias teb sab.

Cov nram qab no ib yam tsiaj tso poj qaib yuav siv tau:

1. Orpington.
2. Rhode Island.
3. Moscow.
4. Poltava av nplaum.
5. Plymouth pob zeb.
6. Sussex.

Noog ntawm tus thib ob daim ntawv teev hais txog nqaij thiab qe kev taw qhia. Nws yog feem ntau ib tug teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv rau cov me private tsev neeg, txij li thaum nws muaj li ob hom productivity. Kom muaj zus tau tej cov qe, rau lwm cov tes, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsawg ib qho kev zoo vim hais tias lawv haus ib tug ntau ntawm cov zaub mov thiab yuav tsum tau chaw sau ntau ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub poj qaib lub tsev, muab ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm qe tshaj qe-tso qaib.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm lub qe breeds

Yug Leghorn tso poj qaib ua mus txog 280 qe tauj ib xyoos. Precocity thiab lawv no kuj resistant rau kev phiv tej yam. Txawm li cas los, lub thib ob xyoo ntawm qe ntau lawm yog significantly txo, ntau tshaj ob xyoos, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Cov nqaij lawv tsis zoo heev nyob rau hauv saj.

Pw poj qaib nteg qe Lohman Brown yog ib tug ntoo khaub lig Leghorn. Lawv tsis ntev pib ntsia liaj qhov rooj (20 lub lis piam qub), lawv ua tau zoo - hais txog 300 loj qe tauj ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub nqaij ntawm lawv saj yog npaum li cas zoo dua li ntawd ntawm Leghorn.

Dawb Lavxias teb sab nqaij qaib yog tsib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog txog li 230 medium-qhov loj qhov me qe tauj ib xyoos. Ntxiv mus, tus xov tooj ntawm lub qe cia, tab sis lawv cov loj nce. Noog nws tus kheej muaj ntau hnyav tshaj lub Leghorn, nws muaj ntau dua ciaj sia taus tus nqi.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm tus yug yog tseem ceeb heev: lawv tag nrho cov tau zoo thiab disadvantages. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj caum los ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Txiav txim rau lawv, nws gains txoj cai ib yam tsiaj uas cov noog thiab tau lub siab tshaj plaws kev pab.