Koj cov personalities ntawm Russia: daim ntawv teev. Koj personalities nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia

Peb xyoo pua tau tuaj nyuam qhuav xwb, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, uas yog ib tug zoo heev cwm pwm Russia ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, peb yuav tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, tsom xam ntawm lub yav dhau los yuav pab kom peb to taub li cas yog zoo kawg thiab tiag yuav peb cia siab tias los ntawm lub Slavic ntshav. Tom qab tag nrho, raws li koj paub, leej twg paub yav dhau los, paub yav tom ntej.

Poets, musicians, politicians, sau ntawv, kws tshawb fawb thiab ntxias - tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis ntawm Russia. List, albeit nyuag, isoleucine los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yog muab rau hauv qab no kev ua ub no.

politicians

Alexander Nevsky

Nrog nws thiab pib koj personalities nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia, uas yog hais nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Grand tub huabtais ntawm Novgorod thiab ib tug ci ntsa iab tub rog thawj coj uas tswj tuav lub Swedes thiab Teutons, thiab pw lub hauv paus rau lub hav zoov ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm thiab kab lig kev cai.

Ivan IV qhov txaus ntshai

Siab phem Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Moscow, uas, vim lawv ntau hwj chim mus rau lub yuav thiab nqhis dej rau lub hwj chim, los ua ib tug Lavxias teb sab realm, ua thawj King of Tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Nws bloodlust paub thoob ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau overestimate raws li qhov uas nws hloov thiab reformed Russia, tsim los ntawm nws ib zaug xwb tag nrho thiab lub xeev yuav tsum reckoned nrog txhua tus neeg nyob ze.

Peter kuv

Reformer thiab innovator uas yog sim ua kom Russia ib tug tiag tiag European lub xeev. Thawj huab tais ntawm Russia tau ua xws li ib tug tseem ceeb nce vim lub teb chaws los ntawm lub Baltic. Qhov tus tsim ntawm St. Petersburg thiab lub Navy tsim.

Catherine II

Ho txhab rau ciam teb ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nws ua cov feem ntau privileged nom tswv cajceg thiab ib qho tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm ntawv. Patron ntawm science thiab cov arts, "Lavxias teb sab kawm", uas yog tau los tuav lub feem ntau no: thiab tseem ceeb kho tom qab Peter lub Great.

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

Cov thawj coj ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws theorists ntawm communism. Founder thiab inspirer ntawm cov thawj socialist lub xeev - lub USSR. Nws tuag tsis pom lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lawv tawm tsam.

sau ntawv

Alexander Ostrovsky

Koj cov personalities ntawm Russia cov playwrights ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 yog tsis zoo li mus puas tau tsim tsis muaj lub legacy ntawm no cov sau. "Lavxias teb sab Ibsen," tus sau ntawm cov kev ua si "Bride", "nag xob nag", "nws haiv neeg - yog suav." Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab playwright, pib nqis peev nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus puas siab puas ntsws undertones replica cim.

Nikolai Gogol

Playwright thiab txawj sau ntawv. Paub ua si "Tsoom fwv cov kws soj ntsuam", "sib", raws li zoo raws li luag - "Wii", "Lub lub tsho loj nraud" thiab lwm tus neeg peculiar txwv zeej txwv koob cov hom ntawv nyeem "ntshai heev.". Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm creativity - tus me txiv neej thiab cov kev tsis ncaj ncees ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws.

Fyodor Dostoevsky

Sau ntawm lub novels "Lub ruam", "Kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau", "Lub kwv tij Karamazov." Sib sib zog nqus kev puas siab ntsws mus ib txhis hloov kev lig kev cai ntawm piav txog lub puab lub neej ntawm cov ua cim. Rau tu siab heev facades ntawm St. Petersburg thiab tu siab heev huab yeej ib txwm kuv sim tawm tus nyeem ntawv kev cia siab. Rau siab tshawb nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab Vajtswv.

Leo Tolstoy

Tus sau, uas tau muab lub ntiaj teb no "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb" thiab "Anna Karenina." Kws ntawv muaj tseeb Lavxias teb sab ntsuj plig. Ib tug pacifist tag nrho nws lub neej koom tiv thaiv tsov rog, uas tau reflected nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev mob ntawm kev zoo siab - kev sib sau ntawm tus txiv neej nrog cov xwm.

Anton Chekhov

Anekdotist, yuam kom sau funny dab neeg pub rau cov tsev neeg thiab cov tau them nyiaj rau nws ib co me me nyiaj npib. Koj cov personalities ntawm Russia yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau no thawj "txiv neej tsis muaj ib tug po." Ros txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus nyeem ntawv, yog maj txhim kho thiab kev tsim cov kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov khoom rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv - cov dab neeg ntawm "Tub" thiab "tsiaj" ntawm cov kev ua si "Seagull" thiab "Peb viv ncaus."

Anton Chekhov - tus thawj txawj sau ntawv uas dared hais tias tag nrho cov tib neeg muaj teeb meem ntawm ib tug - infinite tib neeg stupidity.

paj huam

Alexander Pushkin

Qhov loj tshaj Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab cov neeg sau ntawm heev heev cov kwv huam thiab kwv huam, xws li tus tshiab "Eugene Onegin" paj huam. Thaum txawv teb chaws hais tias "Koj cov personalities ntawm Russia", feem ntau yuav, ib zaug hu ua Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus creator ntawm classical Lavxias teb sab paj huam, lub hauv paus rau lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab kwv huam. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam yuav tsa tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov ntsiab lus - los ntawm kev tsis ncaj ncees rau kev hloov maj mam xav ntawm txoj kev hlub.

Mikhail Lermontov

Tus sau cov paj huam "Hero of Our Lub sij hawm" thiab ib txoj hlua ntawm cov loj loj ntau ntawm cov kwv huam. Nws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, los ntawm uas nws tau ua yuav luag ib tug full-fledged cim nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm. Nug cov lus nug xav tau kev tsov kev rog thiab tib neeg tsis sib haum.

Vladimir Mayakovsky

Lub creator ntawm futurism nyob rau hauv cov kev cai qhov chaw ntawm Russia. Nws sau tau lawv cov kwv huam nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb echelon daim ntawv. Ib tug ardent Communist, yog pom tias yog ib lub mouthpieces ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm nws lub neej tiv thaiv qhov tseeb hom phiaj ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Ib yam ntawm cov loj paj huam ntawm lub nyiaj muaj hnub nyoog.

Sergey Yesenin

Kawm Mayakovsky thiab ua kom tiav nws cov lus rov ua ib qho kev sau ntawv. Subtle thiab soulful lyrics uas tseem tswj kom nyob twj ywm mus ib txhis lub siab phem thiab ib tug tub hluas. Xai tsa mus rau lub tshwj kom txhob ib tug neeg uas muaj qhov chaw, kev hlub ntawm qhov thiab, ntawm chav kawm, rau tus poj niam.

Vladimir Vysotsky

Bard, sau ntau zaj nkauj thiab kwv huam. Qhov loj tshaj kws sau paj lug ntawm lub hnub nyoog bronze. Nws hoarse lub suab zoo li lub suab ntawm ib tug ua tsis tau tejyam legacy uas tshuav nws tag nrho cov koj personalities ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th Russia. Xai tsa nws sab hauv thiab sab nraud struggles ntawm tus txiv neej, nws qhov chaw nyob hauv zej zog thiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nyias satirist.

Bulat Okudzhava

Tsis tas li ntawd ib tug kws sau paj lug, ua nws tus kheej zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm zaj nkauj. Ib tug kov ub kov no thiab ncaj ncees, nws sau paj huam, muaj ib co cosmic reverie. Feem ntau nws siv metaphors, tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov sib sib zog nqus dluab. Nws zaj nkauj twb zaj lus piv txwv daim ntawv uas yog ib zaug txawm (genially) parodied Vysotsky.

filmmakers

Lev Kuleshov

Ua tsaug rau nws, Lavxias teb sab koj personalities Lawv pib tshwm nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis. Discoverer "Kuleshov nyhuv" - "ob ywj siab ncej ntawm lub ntsiab lus, glued ua ke, ua ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab lus." Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus tsim ntawm lub mounting ntawm zaj dab neeg.

Sergey Eyzenshteyn

Tus neeg sau ntawm lub cult "Battleship Potemkin", uas tseem zoo tib yam ua tsis taus pa. Zaj duab xis theorist thiab creator ntawm ib tug dynamic installation.

Tus thawj nyob rau hauv Russia uas siv cov xim nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis - ib tug liab chij rau tag nrho cov tib "Battleship Potemkin."

Mikhail Romm

Documentary filmmaker ( "Ordinary kev siab phem") thiab gaming ( "Cuaj Hnub ntawm ib xyoo") films. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zaj duab xis theorists nruab nrab XX caug xyoo. VGIK cov xib fwb thiab cov neeg sau ntawm heev heev scientific ntaub ntawv.

Andrei Tarkovsky

Tus txiv neej tswj kom tua nyob rau hauv lub USSR tseeb kos duab lub tsev. Nws tapes yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tus kheej lub ntsiab lus, tag nrho ntawm metaphors thiab hloov maj mam yim pab. Nws tshem tawm cov "Solaris" thiab "Stalker", feem ntau ua nws cov hauj lwm ib tug tsi ntawm allegorical lus piv txwv.

ntxias

Andrei Rublev

Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab koj personalities ntawm cov ntxias yuav tau tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau tus txiv neej uas muab lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting.

Sau heev heev icons, Andrei Rublev dlhau nws lub neej rau qhov no complex kos duab. Tam sim no nws tej hauj lwm no tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub koom txoos, tiam sis kuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam, tho kev ua qhov kev kuaj thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm iconography.

Ilya Repin

sau heev heev paintings thiab tsis workaholic. Los ntawm nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tawm tej yam uas zoo li "Lub Npaj txhij txog", "sailed" thiab "Ivan Grozny tua nws tus tub." Lug tau sai dlua situational, "Scene" paintings.

Txhua yam ntawm nws painting - zoo li ib tug duab noj thaum lub kawg nkaus ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, uas nws sim mus ntes. Nws paintings yog infinitely ciaj sia thiab tej zaum yuav tsis yeej ib txwm qhia nws cov ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm thawj siab ib muag. Tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Repin - yog tig tau ntawm lub cim thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Kazimir Malevich

Qhov zoo modernist, lub npe hu ua tus sau twb los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe "Black Square". Kuv yog tibneeg hu tauj coob searching rau cov tshiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab txoj kev uas tau hnov txog xim nyob rau hauv painting. Nws paintings yog tag nrho ntawm abstraction thiab geometric duab, sim mus txua ib yam dab tsi tshiab nyob rau hauv nws kos duab. Kuv sim mus nrhiav tau nyob rau paintings "tsis so."

composers

Pyotr Tchaikovsky

Ib qho ntawm thawj Lavxias teb sab kev composers, Tchaikovsky ua lub suab paj nruag ntawm qhov tseeb khoom siv tes ua (nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kev txiav txim zoo). Nws yog ib tug txiv neej uas tsuas sau tsis tau ntawv music.

Tsis tshua muaj neeg ntau haiv neeg ntsiab lus tsa nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tau lwm yam ua los ntawm cov composer Petra Ilicha, tau mus cuag lub siab lub ntsws ntawm txhua leej txhua tus. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm nws tej hauj lwm - lub ballets "Lub Nutcracker" thiab "os dej dawb lub pas dej".

Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Qhov tseem zoo-paub sau ntawm ua yeeb yam nrog Lavxias teb sab composers. Lub ntsiab ntsiab lus ua hauj lwm nrog Nikolai Andreyevich - cov dab neeg thiab fairy tales ( "Peb txuj ci tseem ceeb", "Lub Daus leej").

Kuv ntseeg hais tias lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov suab paj nruag - yog txoj kev sib sau ntawm tus mloog nrog rau cov muaj tseeb ntawm qhov lub ntiaj teb no, uas muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb yuav qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo sib xws, melodic daim ntawv.

Dmitri Shostakovich

Composer nrog ib tug complex txoj hmoo, chiv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub modernist style, thiab nquag experimented nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam. Txawm li cas los, lub "Lady Macbeth ntawm Mtsensk" tsis nyiam Stalin tus kheej, thiab ces twb ua raws li los ntawm brutal tsuj.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau nws tus kheej thiab nws tsev neeg, Shostakovich yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug txhob txwm "pej xeem" tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los, nws lub suab seev thiab yeej qhia tau hais tias txawm ib tug yooj yim mloog hnov undertones nyiaj ua lag luam composer. Muaj ntau hloov maj mam moods thiab lub ntsiab, uas nws ua lag luam nyob rau hauv Vajtswv txoj hau kev №5 thiab №7, ces txhua leej txhua tus to taub.

zaum

Mikhail Lomonosov

Tus thawj Lavxias teb sab lexicographer, "cov neeg ntawm tag nrho cov sciences." Zog ntawm Guj kuj coj cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov European theem. Kuv ua ntau yam discoveries nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua niaj hnub science rau nws.

Raws li ib tug academician thiab ib tug ntawm cov tshaj cum personalities ntawm nws lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug icon rau lub Lavxias teb sab Enlightenment.

Dmitri Mendeleev

Nws twb ua legendary Lavxias teb sab chemist, uas muaj peev xwm mus ua tau ib lub periodic system ntawm tshuaj hais, li no zoo heev raug thawb rau pem hauv ntej lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science. Lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib tug cov lus kom meej meej qha cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm qhov thiab nws cov ntshiab system.

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj discoveries nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, uas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yuav ua rau tag nrho cov uas niaj hnub ntuj science, belongs rau nws. Kuv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lwm yam sciences, qhov twg nws kuj ua ntau yam discoveries.

Ivan Pavlov

Tus thawj Nobel nqi zog khiav los ntawm Russia. Pavlov ua ib qho tseem ceeb discoveries nyob rau hauv ib thiab physiology - hais tias nws pom muaj cov reflexes nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm nyob quavntsej. Thiab qhov no Lavxias teb sab neeg kawm xaij faib lawv mus rau hauv zwj ceeb thiab unconditional.

Qhov no discovery Pavlov mob siab rau nws tag nrho lub neej thiab txawm tuag, nws tseem hais kuv sau cov menyuam kawm ntawv lawv txoj kev xav - hais tias science tau muaj peev xwm yuav tau paub qhov mob ntawm txoj kev tuag.

ncaws pob

Ivan Poddubny

Lub legendary Lavxias teb sab wrestler, "tus hero ntawm lub XX xyoo pua". Nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo, kuv twb tsis poob ib lub sij hawm. Tsib lub sij hawm zus nyob rau hauv wrestling.

Garry Kasparov

Chess neeg uas ua ntawv nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom plig, tus "Chess Oscar" thiab lub npe ntawm ntiaj teb tau zus ib. Nws los ua nto moo heev kev vam meej ua ke nrog cov sib txawv tactics thiab cov tswv yim, thiab muaj peev xwm kom tau tawm ntawm ib tug keeg puab kiag bungled tog khiav.

"Debuts Kasparov" - yog li tam sim no hu ua kev npaj txhij txog thiab unconventional tsiv mus rau thaum pib ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Lev Yashin

Lub Soviet goalie, nto moo rau nws tsis "neprobivaemostyu". Nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws goalkeeper ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Pheej pom zoo raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws goalkeeper ntawm lub USSR. Khiav ntawm lub "Golden pob".

xaus

Raws li peb tau pom, tus neeg zoo tshaj tus nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia tau ua tseem ceeb heev rau tag nrho cov ntawm tib neeg. Chekhov yuav xyuam xim yuav hu ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws playwright ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, thiab Mendeleyev - lub loj tshaj chemist. Tag nrho cov neeg no yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb tsis rau Russia tab sis kuj rau txhua cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav nto moo.

Nws yog vam hais tias cov koj cov nuj nqis ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st Russia yuav, cia li zoo li lawv cov predecessors, txhais tau hais tias ib yam dab tsi rau lub ntiaj teb no, tsis tsuas yog rau cov lawv teb chaws.