Yuam kev Reboot thiab xaiv khau raj ntaus kom: ua tshuaj

Cov lus zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, uas muaj lub inscription Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus ntawv, muaj coob tus neeg fundamentally baffled. Pib lub operating system yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis yog vim li cas? Nws yog ntxiv npaj siab mus xav txog lub essence ntawm ib tug computer tsoo, thiab thov nws mus kho ib tug ob peb yam yooj yim daws teeb meem. Tab sis kev siv chiv tsawg kawg koj yuav tsum paub txog dab tsi ua tau tshwm sim los ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub zog-los tsoo.

Yuam kev thiab lub qho kom lub Reboot tsis khau raj ntaus ntawv: nws yog?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov xwm heev ntawm qhov yuam kev yuav tsum tau raug xam tias yog los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm ib tug txhob txwm kev translation lus tshwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws muaj pib dua lub computer thiab xaiv ib tug khau raj ntaus kom raug. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, txawm li cas los, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm xws li ib tug cov lus qhia hais tias tus operating system yog pib los ntawm hard disk yog tsis tau. Los ntawm txoj kev lub thib ob kab nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau koj mus tau ntxig cov bootable xov xwm thiab ua rau nws pib nrog nws. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias qhov rov qab disc muaj ib tug xov tooj uas interesting cov cuab yeej rau kev txhim kho tej teeb meem (piv txwv li, tib hais kom ua kab). Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

Tau ua ntawm uas tsis

Tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas muaj yog ib qhov teeb meem, thaum muab ib daim ntawv qhia nrog cov ntawv nyeem Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus ntawv? Nyob rau hauv lub nyuaj cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tag banal tej zaum nws yuav ua tau vim tsuas rau lub fact tias tus neeg siv tau teev nyob rau hauv lub BIOS khau raj feem rau tshem ntaus ntawv, thiab thaum twg lub restart cia li tsis nco qab mus tshem tawm nws los ntawm tus tsav los yog chaw nres nkoj. Tab sis cov teeb meem no tsis yog tas.

Ntawm cov feem ntau ua rau cov inscriptions Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia raws li nram no:

• hma configuration ntawm cov thawj system (BIOS / UEFI);
• Hard disk uas tsis yog kev puas tsuaj;
• kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khau raj loader;
• lub allergic cov kab mob;
• hwj chim tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab lwm yam thaiv

BIOS chaw thiab cov kev xaiv khau raj

Tus thawj yam uas koj yuav tau mus xyuas lub BIOS chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov teeb meem ntawm es ua kom cov system khau raj tom qab pov thawj ntawm ntsia Cheebtsam yog muab teev raws li cov thawj devaysa yog lub hard drive.

Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv lub raj seem, qhov twg cov kab uas muaj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm tej yam zoo li khau raj ntaus ntawv feem los yog khau raj ib theem zuj zus. Ntawm no koj cia li yuav tau muab lub zog tsav nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, los yog siv cov PageUp / PageDown xaiv lub lag luam nyob rau hauv kab. Needless hais, tom qab uas koj xav kom txuag koj tej chaw (F10 + Y).

Txawm li cas los, txawm tias tom qab uas tus tshiab chaw yuav ua tau dab tsi yog hu ua ib tug "ya tawm." Lub desktops khau raj dua zoo nkaus li txoj hlua Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus ntawv. Yog vim li cas?

Cov ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav hais tias tso cai CMOS roj teeb lub neej, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub motherboard thiab yog lub luag hauj lwm rau khaws cia rau hauv lub BIOS chaw teem thaum lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog muab tua. Xaus: Lub roj teeb tsuas hloov. Kov yog vim li cas tej zaum yuav puas los yog lub hwj huam mov voltage hloov mus hloov los nyob rau hauv lub mains. Muaj yuav muaj los yog sim los hloov lub tsev los yog nruab ib tug ntxiv voltage regulator.

Laptop Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus tej zaum yuav muab sib txawv kiag li yog vim li cas. Heev feem ntau qhov no yog vim muaj cov thawj UEFI system, es lub BIOS, thaum tus neeg siv tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm los siv rau hauv lub shortcut tseem ceeb mus rau hauv lub chaw interface. Peb mam li tau mus ua lub sij hawm mus nias rau qhov kev kawm ua ke, tab sis tej zaum lub inscription disappears, thiab ces koj yuav teev nyob rau hauv mus siv lub hwj chim nqis thiab uncheck qhov khoom ceev loading.

Lub system sau «Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus»: lus nug txog lub zog tsav kev ua tau zoo

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, thaum twg koj pib lub download, koj siv tau cov F9 thiab F10 tuav, uas pab kom ua cov khau raj tshuab raj thiab xaiv cov disk los yog ntaus ntawv. Txawm li cas los, txoj kev no yog haum rau ib tug-lub sij hawm pib. Tab sis, yog hais tias qhov teeb meem lus dag precisely nyob rau hauv lub hard disk, thiab ib txoj hlua Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus tshwm lossi yuav tau thov drastic ntsuas.

Cov uas tsis nyob rau hauv cov disk - nws tsis yog qhov phem tshaj. Kos ib qho nyuaj tsav thiab kho nws lub xeev los ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab thaum pib nrog ib tug rov qab disk (chkdsk / r / f / x /). Tab sis li cas yog tias koj tsis muaj ib tug software failures thiab lub cev xwm?

Yuav tau nqa tawm cov tshev mis raws li cov kev xeem nto. Ua li no, yog ib lub zoo cov nyiaj yuav hu ua Disk Utility Hiren lub raj CD. Yuav kom tau soj ntsuam xyuas cov console yuav siv tau HDD Regenerator kev pab cuam, tab sis nws siv tau tau justified xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub thaum lub hard drive pib "crumble". Tab sis cov thawj nqi hluav taws xob phem nyob thiab sectors fixes instantly.

kev puas tsuaj rau cov khau raj loader

Thaum kawg, lwm qhov teeb meem yuav hais tias koj nyuaj tsav puas thiab rau khau raj thaj tsam ntawm lub download cuab tam.

Ntawm no dua koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov hais kom ua kab thaum pib ntawm tshem xov xwm (feem ntau nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug ua ke ua haujlwm + F10).

Yuav kom restore Muaj peb commands qhia nyob rau hauv cov duab saum toj no. Tus thawj ob yog qhia nyob rau ib tug yuav tsum hauv paus, peb - yog hais tias lawv tsis tau muab cov tshwm sim thaum rov pib ntawm lub computer system.

Qhov teeb meem no nrog cov muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov loader thiab tej zaum yuav txuam nrog raug rau tej ntau ntau yam ntawm tus kab mob ntshai heev txawm (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dhau lawm, nws tsis yog cais tsos starting kab Reboot thiab xaiv kom zoo khau raj ntaus).

Tab sis yuav kam nrog rau tej yam uas yuav tsum heev dua lwm yam siv lub software nrog ib lub npe Cawm Disk, uas yog muab sau tseg rau cov tshem tau xov xwm (kho qhov muag disks, los yog USB-drives), thiab cov chaw thau khoom yog nqa tawm nws yog nrog lawv (ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau cov installation ntawm xws li raws li qhov muaj feem thib rau lub caij pib ntawm lub BIOS ).

es tsis txhob tshwm sim

Nyob rau hauv kev, muaj tau hais xwb lub ntsiab tau yog vim li cas rau lub operating system pib yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tu siab, txoj cai hais tias yog tus thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub tsos ntawm ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm, thiab ib tug txiav txim siab thov mus kho qhov teeb meem no, nws tsis yooj yim sua. Peb yuav tau ua, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, nyob random. Tiam sis yog tias koj txoj kev ua teeb meem purely yim vim li cas, koj yuav tsum xub xyuas lub chaw ntawm cov thawj system BIOS, nyuaj tsav thiab restore (los yog overwrite) cov khau raj cov ntaub ntawv. Tej zaum tej kev txiav txim thiab kev pab.

Yog hais tias tsis muaj ntawm cov saum toj no txoj kev yuav tsis ua hauj lwm, ces koj yuav tsum hloov lub zog tsav raws li ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj peev xwm yuav txuam heev dua lwm yam nrog lub fact tias nws pib mus down. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua tau, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog naive rau kev cia siab rau siv HDD Regenerator kev pab cuam. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas nws yog zoo, kiag li tag nrho cov teeb meem nrog lub zog tsav mus tshem tawm cia li tsis muaj peev xwm.