Yeej ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus. Yeej niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus

Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov neeg yog nqa tawm los ntawm txoj kev hais lus. Nws yog ib txoj kev uas qhia thiab tus tsim ntawm txoj kev xav thiab kev xav. Language yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev kawm ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev txawj ntse, ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau cov tsis totaub thiab lub siab. Yuav kom siv cov kev khiav dej num ntawm haiv neeg tham yuav tsum txawj nyob rau hauv lawv. Tus txiv neej, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, yuav tsum tau tsim hais lus kab lis kev cai. Raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kev uas tau hnov kev xav thiab txoj kev xav yuav ua tau ib lub suab lus los yog sau ntawv nyeem. Yeej txheem lus yuav sib txuas lus nrog txhua lwm yam. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib co tshooj ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv txawv lwm yam. Tom ntej no, tsom xam uas style ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus, muaj cov thiab dab tsi lawv yuav tsum tau.

terminology

Lo lus "style" muaj Greek cov hauv paus hniav. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, peb sau ntawv mus rau voschanoy ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib rab koob - stylet. Styling yog ib tug txhais seem ntsiab lus. Tsis pub dhau nws lub moj khaum yog nqa tawm mus kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia tawm ntawm kev xav thiab txoj kev xav, nyob ntawm seb qhov teeb meem no, cov hom phiaj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nqe lus, tej yam kev mob thiab Scope ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Section txog cov yeej ncaj qha txawj hais lus, me ntsis txog cov lawv nyob rau txhua theem. Cov kev qhuab qhia kawm lub koom haum kom zoo, kev paub qhia lo, muaj kuab thiab leej hais lus. Zaj lus qhia "style ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv" qhia rau cov tsim nyog thiab lub ras daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kev cai thiab lexical kev pab.

qhia

Kwm Stylistics kawm cov lus thiab kev hais lus. Tus thawj coj qhia txog tus qauv ntawm cov lus. Peb tseem yuav kawm txog cov lus, cov qauv sau ntawv, thiab phraseological cov cuab yeej. Qhov thib ob cov kev taw qhia yog feem ntau txog ntau hom ntawm kev hais lus, raws li tau zoo raws li lawv yuav tsum vam rau ntau yam nqe lus lub hom phiaj. Cov style yeej yuav tsum muaj lub cim ntawm ib tug li qhia siv kuj haumxeeb. Nrog nws yuav tsum tau qhia tawm ntau yam hais lus kev sib txuas lus yam rau lub hom phiaj, kev kawm kev qhia ADDRESSEE, tej yam kev mob ntawm kev sib txuas lus, tus sau piv ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev kawm.

tswv yim

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj pawg ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia tsim nyog los nqa yeej ntawm cov zajlus lus. Lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam spheres ntawm pej xeem lub neej. Style - ib yam ntawm cov phau ntawv sau lus, los ntawm cov uas tus qhia ntawm txoj kev xav thiab txoj kev xav nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus. Txhua yam ntawm lawv yog yus tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug cim txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem cim ntawm ob leeg. Muaj ntau haumxeeb yeej niaj hnub txawj hais lus. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho muaj tsib. Ntau "kaw" yog suav tias yog official ua lag ua luam style ntawm cov lus. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub yog hais. Muaj kuj yog ib tug scientific style ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus. Nws belongs rau lub sau ntawv-phau ntawv-hom lus. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm cov kos duab style ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus. Qhov no yog vim muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los tsim dluab rau tej yam nyob rau hauv lub tsis totaub thiab lub siab txawj nyeem ntawv. Suffice nws yog dav tau ua lub tswvyim ntawm scientific style. Nws combines txawv nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv hom ntawv, ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus thiab lub hom phiaj. Journalistic style ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus yog suav tias yog tham phau ntawv txhais tau tias ntawm conveying ntaub ntawv. Tom ntej no, saib txhua yam ntawm no nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Lub qhov ncauj daim ntawv

Tag nrho nws cov yus nta yuav ntaus nqi tag nrho los ua cov lus hais style. Txawm li cas los, cov tswvyim no yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis meej pem nrog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "hais lo lus." Cov yav tas yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug ntau tshwm sim. Conversational style yog pom tau hais mas nyob rau hauv cov lus hais lus. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum nws yuav kuj yuav tam sim no, thiab lwm yam lwm yam. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, yuav tsum muaj xws li ib daim ntawv qhia, lectures, cov ntaub ntawv thiab thiaj li nyob.

Ntsiab nta

Conversational style txawv yooj yim ntawm yam, nws expressiveness, concreteness. Tus sau qhia ib tug subjective yam ntxwv rau piav. Rau conversational style yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ncaj qha tus ntawm txawv ntxiv-lus hais.

lexical pab pawg neeg

Lawv yog cov muaj tsuas yog ob tug. Tus thawj yog cov lus hais ntau lo lus. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, tsim ib sub-pab pawg neeg thiab qeb. Yog li ntawd, faib naj nub colloquial thiab txawj hais lus. Tus thawj uas nyob ib sab vernacular. Qhov no hauv chav kawm ntawv muaj ob pawg. Tus thawj yog cov vernacular, nyob rau ciam teb ntawm cov zajlus siv. Nws yog inherently structurally tsis ruaj tsis khov, domestic, ib txhia paub. Piv txwv li, feem ntau hais tsis fries - qos yaj ywm es tsis txhob txhaum - ua lub ris hauv qab thiab thiaj li nyob. Qhov thib ob pawg no ib tug ntxhib, uas tsis yog-kev sau ntawv hom lus. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob nrhiav - mus tsav tsheb mus txog, es tsis txhob taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm - ua loj leeb, ua loj leeb. Pawg no kuj yuav ntaus nqi, thiab hais lus phem thiab tsim lus. Piv txwv li, ib tug flunky, croak, okolet thiab lwm tus neeg. Tej yam zoo li no feem ntau yog siv, nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo duab lub neej tshwm sim. Qhov thib ob pab pawg muaj xws li xws pawg raws li professionalism (npe ntawm tus tsiaj tsiaj, piv txwv li, Xim av Xyooj - Ovsyanik, cov lib nyug muravyatnik thiab lwm tus), dialectisms (. Quav nplej - quav nplej protein - Vecchio, etc.), ua dog ua dig lus (nature - dawb cua Library - Plaisir etc.), paub cov ntsiab lus argoticheskih (hluas -. salaga ntxeev siab rau - shatter, thiab lwm yam.) ... Heev ib tug xov tooj ntawm ua dog ua dig lus nyob rau hauv lub hais lus los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv chav kawm ntawv txawm ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau raug fwm los ntawm cov lumpen ntsiab. Jargon lexicon muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas nrog lub zej zog ntawm tej yam uas muaj hnub nyoog tiam. Piv txwv li, cov hluas nrov lus xws li "khub" (deuce), "txaj thaiv npoo" thiab lwm tus neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tau piav theem txawv hais tawm nqaim cheeb tsam.

Common lus

Qhov no yog lub ntsiab reservoir ntawm conversational style. Nws muaj xws li ob pawg ntawm cov lo lus. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv particular, tus vernacular, thiab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, hais txog lawm. Cov pawg yog ze txaus rau txhua tus lwm yam - tshwm sim nruab nrab ntawm tus kab heev kua, unsteady thiab feem ntau hloov maj mam. Qhov no yog qhia los ntawm muaj ntau cov qhab nia nyob rau hauv txawv dictionaries. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, cov lus xws li "tiag tiag," "zaum khooj ywb" nyob rau hauv Ushakov lub Explanatory Lus Txhais editors yog hais txog, thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm txawj Lavxias teb sab lus - mus rau lub vernacular. Ib txhia hais endowed nrog ib tug muab ob npaug rau lub cim. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau lub suab hais lus tsiv mus nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm colloquial lus.

Nta thiab syntax

Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham style yog yeej los ntawm cov lus uas muaj kev xav-kev paub qhia lo nta. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav kheev, contemptuous, diminutive, tsim, sarcastic thiab lwm tus neeg. Raws li rau syntax, ces nws yog yus muaj los ntawm incompleteness, omission, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsis tiav ua ke, heev heev repetitions. Siv plug tsim, exclamations, cov lus nug, xws li nws cov, raws li saib lub ntsab lug yog ib daim ntawv ntawm lub siab lub ntsws cov nqe lus. Kuj siv inversion rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev hais lus. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb rau cov adjectives nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm cov lus txhais nyob rau hauv lub noun kab lus.

Lub clarity thiab precision ntawm kev nthuav qhia

Yeej niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus siv los yog varied hauv lawv txhais tau tias. Ib txhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib co neeg. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua yeej ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus nrog txhua lwm yam. Ib co tawm hloov lwm lub tsev tsis siv rau ib tug los yog lwm yam qeb. Raws li twb hais los saum no, official-ua lag ua luam style yog suav tias yog lub feem ntau kaw ntawm tag nrho cov. Nws combines tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no ua lag ua luam xov xwm, thiab official tsoom fwv ua. Lub chaw yuav tsum pom tej yam txawv nyob rau hauv cov lus. Lawv nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, txawm lawv xub ntiag, qhov no style yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Cov no muaj xws, nyob rau hauv particular, no yuav tsum muaj cov neeg, clarity, tseem ceeb heev, lub hom phiaj thiab tiav ntawm cov nqe lus, tseem thiab clarity ntawm cov lus. Tag nrho cov zog yog vim lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - kom txaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub undisputed tseeb. Rau cov hauj style no kuj yus brevity thiab sib xws ntawm kev nthuav qhia, raws li zoo raws li cov kev cov ntaub ntawv, raws li uas cov ntaub ntawv uas yog nyob rau.

Heterogeneity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Tsis muaj ib tug kev daim ntawv ib daim ntawv poob lawv cov kev cai lij choj cov nqi. Qhov no pab pawg neeg tej zaum yuav, piv txwv li, xws li phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Lwm yam luam raws li ib tug template. Tej ntaub ntawv muaj xws li, piv txwv li, letterheads. Tab sis lwm tus neeg tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tus txheej txheem ntawm resistant cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no pab pawg neeg no muaj xws li cov ntawv qhia, ua lag ua luam xov xwm, lus ceeb toom, thiab tshaj.

Kev nthuav qhia los ntawm documentary nta

Thaum lub lexical theem, nyob rau hauv particular, muaj cim lus thiab phraseology, uas tsis muaj lwm tus yeej ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no: nyob, ib tug neeg (cov neeg), muab (muab), npog thaj (nyob) thiab lwm tus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd rau uncharacteristic kev xav coloring cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tsis muaj ntsiab, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lwm tus yeej ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus. Piv txwv li, tsis tau raws li vernacular lus. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawv nyeem ntau locales. Lawv feem ntau siv denominative prepositions: nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, nyob rau hauv lub teb, los ntawm cov sab thiab lwm yam nrog rau cov lus npe. Thov stencils, thiab lwm yam lus, nws yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm ntau yam style. No ib hom ntawv nyeem, thiab tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv ntawm "high" vocabulary, thiab paj lug hais es nyob rau hauv lub literal siab. Piv txwv li, lub hwj chim tam sim no, thiab lwm tus sab laug. Lawv muab tus hais lus qhov tseem ceeb thiab solemnity. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm thoob ntiaj teb lo lus uas peb cov ntaub ntawv siv complementary cov ntsiab lus. Piv txwv li, xws nrov tsis txaus siab: poj niam, Sir, Lawv Highnesses thiab lwm tus neeg.

Ob, nrog rau ib tug kaw ib hom ntawv nyeem kev nthuav qhia

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb yuav tham txog scientific style. Nws muaj xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub narrowly teem txhua hnub, monographs, siv thiab encyclopedic, ntau lawm thiab kev kawm ntawv, abstracts, annotations thiab lwm yam. Lub ntsiab nta ntawm scientific style yuav tsum xub muaj logic, cov abstract generality, neeg thiab lub hom phiaj. Qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no rau piav thoob hlo xaav ntawm tus neeg siv. Txawm li cas los, lub siab ntsws hais yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv scientific style. Lawv txhim khu lub credibility ntawm daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv prose, raws li nyob rau hauv stark sib piv rau lub qhuav qhov xwm ntawm tus narrative.

Qhov scientific style ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv cov lus: general yam ntxwv thiab cov hom phiaj

Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yus muaj los ntawm kev tsuas xyaus ntawm cov sij khoom, conciseness thiab raug ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Raws li tus txheem yog qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev muaj tiag, lawv txoj kev kawm thiab kev txhais. Qhov scientific style ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus siv nyob rau hauv lub proofs ntawm tej yam hypotheses thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm lawv sib cav. Qhov no raug tshwm sim ib hom ntawv nyeem sib txawv kev tshawb fawb teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no treatise rau qhov cov muaj ib tug kab ntawm kev xav thiab cov pov thawj.

Communicative phau ntawv ib hom ntawv nyeem

Nws yog hais txog journalistic style. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog heev ua kev. Nws muaj hais tias muaj lwm tus yeej niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus. Ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev lub taub hau, faktografichnost, kev, tuav saturation thiab ua kom muaj siab kev nthuav qhia, conciseness thiab expressiveness, emotionality.

Lub ntsiab functions ntawm lub communicative ib hom ntawv nyeem

Journalistic style caters rau cov ideological thiab nom tswv spheres. Ib hom ntawv nyeem aims sai sai, yog muaj, thiab yog muaj los qhia rau cov neeg txog ib qho tseem ceeb cov txheej xwm uas tau tshwm sim txawv teb chaws thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, muaj ib feem nyob rau tus nyeem ntawv thiab hu xov tooj rau nws ib tug tseeb rau cov sawv cev. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, journalism yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm loj dag thiab cov lus qhia. Faktografichnost, zajlus kom thiab tuav nuj nqi ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem pab mus rau coob leej ntau tus siv nws cov proposals, qhia dab tsi (fact los yog cov kev tshwm sim). Causative, expressiveness, emotionality ua daim ntawv thov ntawm syntactic thiab lexical phraseology txhais tau tias. Pom tau hais no ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob hauv TV, nyob rau hauv sau, xov tooj cua, kev nom kev tswv has lug hab. Ntawv xov xwm-journalistic style ntawm kev sau ntawv sib txawv counterpoint. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog neeg dawb huv daim ntawv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. Cov no muaj xws, piv txwv li, xws li ib tug txheej txheem cej luam, kev ntsuam xyuas, qhia. Lwm cov tej zaum ze rau artistic kheej. Piv txwv li, ib tug lampoon, phau ntawv sau ntawv. Lwm tus muaj nta official ua lag ua luam ntaub ntawv. Qhov no daim ntawv ntawm kev nthuav qhia yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub editorial.

Lub ntsiab ntsiab cai ntawm txoj tham nthuav qhia

Rau ib hom ntawv nyeem tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev siv ntawm socio-kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov lus txhais tau tias. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm publicism siv organic complex zoo li tus thiab cov zajlus kom pib generality ntawm cov pov thawj thiab kev xav zoo li tus tseem. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov ntawv xov xwm yuav pom thaum lawv tseem informativeness, yuav tsum tau xav thiab logic, kev ntsuam xyuas. Nws kuj qhia tau hais tias txoj kev sib sau ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm contrasting tiam sis. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv particular, tus orientation rau kev hais lus standardization thiab daim ntawv thov ntaub qhwv to rau hauv ib tes, thiab rov qab ntawm lub narrative, cov muaj siab rau kev qhia txog lub lwm yam.

syntactic theem

Journalistic style yus muaj los ntawm simplicity ntawm tsim, yuam kom cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia txog, heev heev inversion hais ntawm lub tswv yim, uas ua raws li cov zajlus kom center ntawm cov nqe lus. Nws kuj siv tau cov poetic synthesis ntawm cov khoom xyaw: epiphora, anaphora, rhetorical lus nug thiab tshaj. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub ntxhov siab thiab kev dag ntawv. Lub journalistic style siv thiab cov ntsiab ntawm cov lus hais syntax. Txaus yog suav tias yog ib qho zoo lawm editorial. Qhov no kheej yog tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ideology thiab kev nom kev tswv kev txiav txim zoo, tab sis kuj suab muaj teeb meem nrog thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nws yog varied thiab ib tsab ntawv. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog xav tau tus ciam ntawm lub artistic thiab tham cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv muaj muaj heev noticeably authorial "Kuv", ib tug phau ntawv, lampoon, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug satirical cwj pwm rau kev muaj tiag thiab ncaj qha kev ntsuam xyuas tsis zoo yam. Qhov no piav txog cov kev siv ntawm lub siab lub ntsws thiab kev paub qhia lo txhais tau tias. Lub ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav siv ntau hais tias muaj kev sib txawv yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus. Yog hais tias peb tuab raws li ib tug tag nrho, peb yuav hais tias qhov sib txawv khoom ntawm tus mob siab rau, kev siv cov Cheebtsam nrog semantic lub ntsiab lus, kev paub qhia lo-modal qhov chaw convergence phau ntawv thiab hais lus. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau yus mus rau ib tug ntau haiv neeg ntawm stylistic looseness txhais tau tias kev qhia.

Artistic style: ib tug general txheej txheem cej luam

Cov tswvyim no yog heev tsis meej xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj yog ib tug complex style thiab cov lus uas cov txawj sau ntawv. Los ntawm lub caij nyoog kawg no yog yuav tsum tau to taub cov lus units, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog cov ntawv nyeem. Yeej ntawm kev sau ntawv hom lus siv los ntawm tus sau nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub narrative, cia muaj kev cuam tshuam nws kev xav nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem yuav tsum ntsiab qhov kev sib sau ntawm aesthetic thiab tham zog. Qhov no yog vim lub dual ua hauj lwm uas ua ntawv tseeb. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws txhais tau tias tsis tau tsuas yog lub cev, tab sis kuj ua ib feem nyob rau tus nyeem ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd yog hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov nyiaj. Yuav siv tau hais tias muaj lwm tus yeej niaj hnub txawj hais lus. ke thiab lwm yam uas pom txoj kev qhia thiab kuj tau lug siv no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog tam sim no thiab cov duab ntawm tus sau. Cov zaj dab neeg li nws tus cwj pwm, outlook, xaav, aesthetic thiab ideological views.

Yus nta ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia

Zoo hais lus peculiar imagery, ambiguity ntawm cov lo lus, semantic muaj peev xwm, emotionality. Ib hom ntawv nyeem siv hom kev kawm thiab cov cuab yeej no yuav muab qhia tawm ntawm tej yam ideological conception ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, yog txiav txim los ntawm lub desirability thiab feasibility hais siv los ntawm tus sau. Qhov tsom xam ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, yuav tsum tau qhia tawm nta ntawm cov lus hais ntaub ntawv qhia lub ideological cov ntsiab lus. Saib ib hom ntawv nyeem yog xav tau ntau ntau haiv neeg thiab nws kim heev tshaj ib co lwm tus yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev sau ntawv hom lus. Nws tsis yog ib tug txheej ntawm hom kev kawm thiab yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws vaj tse ntawm paj lug poetic xav. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab, uas yog lub ntsiab yeej ntawm cov zajlus lus, tus sau xaiv cov neeg uas nws xav tau kev pab qhia cov xaiv lub ntsiab.

Lub imagery ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem

Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev siv ntawm paj lug lub ntsiab ntawm cov lo lus thiab cov kev lexical thiab syntactic txoj kev. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm tej zaum yuav muaj stylistically nruab nrab txhais tau tias. Lub poetic hwj chim ntawm imagery thiab yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov nqe lus thiab nruas tseem ceeb qhov chaw. Lawv yog cov yooj yooj yim hais ua ib tug muaj hwj huam loj. Raws li ib qho piv txwv tej zaum yuav pab ntau yam hauj lwm Chekhov Pushkina. Nyob rau hauv lawv feem ntau cov lus tsim ib tug muaj zog duab. Ntau qhia thiab tej zaum yuav muaj grammatical cov ntaub ntawv thiab syntactic tricks. Yuav kom tsim lub imagery yog siv, yog li ob hom ntawm txhais tau tias. Qhov no yog feem ntau txoj kev siv lus nws tus kheej. Cov no muaj xws nuj nqis thiab paths ntawm kab lus, semantic thiab lexical poeticisms. Secondly, cov no yog cov hais tias pom tau hais tias feem ntau nyob nruab nrab nyob rau hauv cov lus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub narrative qauv, lawv yog zoo li tus. Cov style ntawm kev nthuav qhia yog feem ntau txhais los ntawm lub lexical muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab raug teeb meem.