Waterproofing kua iav: kev qhia

Kua iav yog tam sim no dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, nws yog vim muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom no, nrog rau:

• ya raws kuj;
• tshuaj inertness;
• hluav taws kub;
• tsawg thermal conductivity;
• tsis muaj toxicity.

Yog vim li cas xaiv ib tug dej iav

Ntawm lwm yam, dej iav muaj zoo heev adhesion rau feem ntau cov chaw. Cov khoom muaj ib tug antiseptic nyhuv thiab yuav teev puas kuj thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam. Muaj pes tsawg leeg yus muaj los ntawm anti-xeb yam ntxwv, thiab txawm windproof.

Waterproofing waterglass tshaj li siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li ib tug muaj. Cov ntshiab cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv tsawg zaus. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim txoj kev ib tug sib tov ntawm xuab zeb quartz nrog dej qab zib calcined thiab av, nws tso cai rau kom muab tau ib yam khoom uas, tom qab yaj nyob rau hauv dej.

hauv qab daus waterproofing

Yuav kom tsim tau ib txhim khu kev qha barrier tiv thaiv dej saum npoo yog them nrog dej iav nyob rau hauv ob khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, lawv txhua tus yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Qhov no yog hu ua lubricative thiab qhia ntxiv tso ntawm waterproofing yob cov ntaub ntawv. Waterproofing kua iav yog feem ntau siv, Yog hais tias tsim nyog, foob pob qij txha thiab tej kab nrib pleb hauv pob zeb blocks thiab foundation. Yog li ib tug xis mas sib tov ntxiv sodium dej iav, rau nws cov kev npaj ntxiv siv dej thiab xis mas.

waterproofing muaj pes tsawg leeg siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 50 g ib 1000 g ntawm MAAs. Rau txhua txhua 10 grams ntawm cov iav yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 150 g dej. Cov sib tov yuav tsum npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas los yog siv tau nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv, vim hais tias nws sai sai hardens.

Waterproofing waterglass yuav raws li nyob rau hauv lwm technology uas yuav muab mus rau lub pob zeb sib tov rau ntxiv filling ntawm lub hauv paus. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum npaj raws li nram no cov khoom xyaw:

• MAAs;
• dej iav;
• gravel;
• xuab zeb;
• dej.

tus kws pab tswv yim

Waterglass yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 5% los ntawm ceeb thawj. Yam ua ntej nws yog tsim nyog los npaj txhua yam rau lub pouring ntawm lub hauv paus, rau nws nqa tawm earthworks, teem formwork thiab qhov cuab lub zog tawb yog muab tso rau. Cov xuab zeb yog tov nrog xis mas, dej iav yog yaj nyob rau hauv dej thiab ces cov khoom xyaw ua ke thiab mixed. Tom qab muab cov gravel yuav tsum tam sim ntawd pib pouring lub hauv paus.

Waterproofing ntawm lub zoo thiab lub pas dej ua ke

Waterproofing kua iav yuav xav tias tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm cov qhov dej thiab dej da. Cov nyob tus yeees yog haum rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog kawg no cov ntaub ntawv, lub sib tov yog thov nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub pas dej ua ke. Pre-yuav tsum tau kho tag nrho cov pob qij txha thiab ua si nraum zoov. Qhov no mus kom ze tso cai rau yav tom ntej sealing.

Nyob rau hauv nqa tawm sab nraud tej hauj lwm dej iav ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug vaj tse tivthaiv thiab tiv thaiv lub pas dej ua ke los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm av, muab ib lub hauv paus muaj zog. Waterproofing dej waterglass muaj npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm waterglass, MAAs thiab xuab zeb, uas yog kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos qhov chaw. Cov uas ua cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho cov pob qij txha thiab nqaws, thiab tom qab, thiab tus so ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ntau dua cov nyhuv, tom qab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub zoo yog coated nrog kua iav.

Waterproofing ntawm lub hauv qab daus

Cov tswv ntawm private tsev nrog qab lawj yuav ntsib tej teeb meem ntawm cov dej ingress ntawm lub nqaws nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb. Ib qho zoo heev tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem no ua hauj lwm pab siv waterglass tov rau waterproofing. Yog hais tias cov pob qij txha tshwm sim, lawv yog nyob rau hauv thawj theem yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm hmoov av thiab khib nyiab. Ntxiv kho yog npaj los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm Portland MAAs thiab dej iav ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus rau 20. Dej yog ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv xws li ib nqi li kom tau ib tug sib xws ntawm tuab cream.

Cov sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv lub nqaws thiab tej kab nrib pleb, cov nto lubricated nrog dej thiab ib tug txhuam hniav. Tom qab 24 teev ntawm kev kho mob yog tsim nyog kom paub ib tug kua siv lead ua. Yog hais tias lub pob zeb phab ntsa ntub dej, lawv yuav kho nyob rau hauv tib technology, tab sis cov txheej yuav tsum tau ua thicker thiab ntau tuab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog npaj nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau, yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm.

Ntxiv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov waterglass

Waterproofing qhob waterglass yuav ua tau nrog ib tug txhuam hniav los yog cov menyuam. Tus thawj txheej yog sab laug mus rau qhuav kom txog thaum txog 30 feeb. Tom qab tsim tau npaj mus rau lub tom ntej no txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov uniformity ntawm lub txheej - so yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav. Thaum koj npaj txhij rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv txheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, ib tug tov ntawm MAAs, uas yog siv rau cov phab ntsa plaster. Thaum cov tshuaj yog npaj txhij, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov iav thiab do zoo.

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej tus nto yog coated nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm. Hnub no yog heev siv cov kua iav, cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv thov, koj yuav tsum yuav tsum tau kawm. Yog li, cov tshuaj raws li ib tug additive siv los mus uas iav, rov-diluted ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab, vim hais tias cov khoom loses nws cov khoom. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj feem ntau yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug duav sufficiently nyias txheej. Cov kauj ruam kawg yuav thermal rwb thaiv tsev, qhov no yog feem ntau siv basalt wool los yog ua npuas ncauj.

Xyuas ntawm lub thaj chaw ntawm kua iav

Ua ntej koj yuav pib siv yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv uas, koj yuav tsum ua ntau me ntsis txog cov nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws yog ib tug poov tshuaj los yog sodium silicate. Tej zaum siv thiab silicates ntawm lithium, txawm li cas los, nws yuav suav hais tias yog tsis yog. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom muag kawg yuav yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raws li tau txais kev pab, poov tshuaj daws teeb meem muaj ib tug zoo kuj mus tshuaj thiab atmospheric ceev dua.

Tab sis yog hais tias tus muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam yuav hnov mob nrog cov zaub mov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv ib tug sib tov raws li nyob rau hauv sodium silicates. Cov yav tas yuav ua rau kom ntau sai thiab xis mas hardening. Interacting, cov ntaub ntawv li cas sib, thaum lub sij hawm uas sodium aluminate yog tsim. Nws ua raws li ib lub hauv paus ntawm hardening txheej txheem.

Tau txais kev pab qhia hais tias cov dej iav, siv, cov lus qhia rau kev siv uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, muaj gained tej chaw thiab ntau vim lub high tsevneeg lub zog. Yog li, lub iav yuav siv tau rau ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev pab raws qib. Hu nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, iav penetrates thiab nyob rau hauv lub pores. Cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw muaj tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov hluav taws, ua tsis muaj tej yam thiab muaj antiseptic thaj. Txawm li cas los, buyers nyuaj siab hais tias cuaj kaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv tauj ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog daim tawv nqaij, vim hais tias nws muaj ntawm cov alkali cov khoom xyaw. Yog hais tias koj xav siv nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm cov ntaub ntawv uas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev nyeem ntawv xyuas ntawm lub waterproofing kua iav. Los ntawm lawv koj yuav kawm tau tias lub sib tov muaj ib tug txawm thiab tsawg thermal conductivity. Qhov no feature yog yam thaum rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv tej kev kawm muaj.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khiav

Ua ntej cov tswv yim mus rau lub deposition ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv tus nto, nws yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej siv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 mus 2. Yog hais tias siv xws taub hau, ib tug yam ntxwv txaus ntawm cov kua iav rau waterproofing ntawm 300 grams tauj ib square Meter. Siv ib tug sib tov ntawm "Stekloizol", koj yuav tau ko qhov chaw nrog weathered plaster los yog sis tsis ncaj pob zeb. Qhov no yuav tsim ib tug antiseptic kev tiv thaiv thiab strengthening txheej.

Ua hauj lwm rau lub pob zeb nto yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, siv cov txoj kev ua ntawv thov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Ua ntej thov kev kua iav, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub nto, ntxuav nws, dlhos thiab degrease. Impregnation ntawm qhob ntawm ib tug ntiav qhov tob nyob rau hauv lub chav 2 hli yuav tsum tau siv txhuam los yog tshuaj tsuag rab phom. Tab sis, yog hais tias koj npaj yuav muab tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv qhov tob, daim ntawv thov qhov rais yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yuav tau mus cuag impregnation txog li 20 mm.

xaus

Nws yog noteworthy uas los ntawm kev siv cov kua iav yuav ua rau cov pem teb, uas yuav muaj ib tug zoo waterproofing txheej. Achieve xws hom phiaj li sai tau thiab nyob rau ntaus ntawv ntawm vaj tse thiab xuab zeb-MAAs Screed rau cov plag tsev thiab nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsuas yuav tau ntxiv cov iav thiab siv lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav muaj ntau thiab rau anticorrosion kev kho mob. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej waterproofing nrog dej nyob qhov twg tiv thaiv txia nto tau kiag li.