ODN - dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas xam? cai ODN

Thaum los tau txais daim ntawv rau hauv ib chav tsev, ntau xauj tsis txawm nyeem tag nrho cov kab, rau cov uas lawv them taus. Thiab yog hais tias nws muaj, tsis to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus neeg, muaj yog ces yuav tsum muaj kab. Piv txwv li, ODN - yog dab tsi? Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav xav txog yuav pab tau cov lus qhia txog cov teeb meem no.

ODN - hais tias qhov no yuav txo tau txhais li cas?

Yuav txo tau "SGL", uas koj feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntawv txais nyiaj, stands "obschedomovye xav tau kev pab." Lub fact tias ib tug ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov kev pab uas tau faib rau lub tsev. Feem ntau ntawm cov nqi yog ncaj qha los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau lub qhov rooj. Tab sis muaj ib txhia uas yog xa mus rau tus txij nkawm ntawm lub tsev thiab nws txij nkawm, xws li ODN.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tsiaj ntawv stands rau, nws yog tam sim no kom meej. Tab sis li cas yuav muab lub obschedomovye xav tau kev pab?

ODN hluav taws xob

Obschedomovye yuav tsum thov kom hluav taws xob. Txhua lub tsev tau txais ib tug coj lub zog, uas yog kev cob cog rua rau lub network thiab yog muab rau tus account mus rau hauv lub tsev nyob qhov twg obschedomovoy ntsia metering ntaus ntawv. Los yeej muaj lub zog yog qhia inward thiab qhov thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Cov tshuaj yuav tom khw no ib tug tag nrho cov nyiaj hauv hluav taws xob lub zog uas nkag mus hauv lub chav tsev lub tsev los yog lub MCD.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tau txais daim ntawv tsis yog tsuas yog lub chaw ua hauj lwm teeb teeb pom kev zoo, ntsia nyob rau hauv lub hallways, yuav tsum tau them attics thiab qab lawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no hluav taws xob hwj chim siv kiag li lawm thiab lub luag hauj lwm rau automatic hluav taws, kav hlau txais xov amplifiers, rau siv dej twj, intercoms thiab m. P.

Peb yuav tau tham txog tag nrho cov khoom, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau xis nyob tej yam kev mob ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub tsev. Raws li koj tau pom, thaum koj them ODN zog uas yog consumed nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm qhov hluav taws xob khoom xa mus rau nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov MCD yog muab rau tus account.

Lub xam ntawm cov nqi zog

Lub qhov sib qhia yog xam nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, raws li tus qauv uas twb tau pom zoo los ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation "Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm pej xeem cov kev pab cuam rau cov pej xeem" ntawm tsoom fwv, sau npe nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj 307. siv nyob rau hauv lub qhov yuav raug ntsuam zog meters ntsia ib lub zuj zus. Yog hais tias lub txee yog tsis muaj, hluav taws xob ODN, lub specification rau uas yog teeb nyob ntawm seb nyob rau cheeb tsam qhov rau txhua xauj tsev yog muab xam rau ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm occupied meters.

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv lub readings ntawm lub txee tom tsev thiab tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov ntim ntawm hluav taws xob consumed nyob rau hauv lub flats, uas tau lawm nruab nrog tsim nyog seev, thiab hluav taws xob lub zog yog npaum rau lub ODN. Nws yog xam los ntawm tag nrho cov tswv ntawm thaj chaw, nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau kev noj nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Hais tias yog, qhov ntau zog noj, qhov ntau yuav tsum tau them nyob rau hauv-lub tsev thiab lub zog.

Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub zog, yog vim li cas?

Lub volume ntawm hluav taws xob attributable rau ODN chav tsev yog me me, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm saving yuav tsum koom nrog rau tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob, txij li thaum qhov teeb meem kev txhawj xeeb txhua leej txhua tus. Loj ODN hais tias lub xov hluavtaws rau cov lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tu siab lub xeev, yog li ntau qhov chaw fixes ntau poob kilowatts. Lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm lub network muaj ib lub koom haum uas ua hauj lwm pab lawv. Yog hais tias tsis muaj xws lub koom haum tshwm sim, lub luag hauj lwm rau nws mob yuav tsum lawv tus kheej tenants.

Nyob rau hauv ODN muaj feem xyuam rau cov magnitude thiab txhaum cai tau ntawm hluav taws xob lub zog. Piv txwv li, yog ib tug ntawm cov neeg muab tua rau uas tsis yog-them nqi ntawm cov nuj nqis, thiab nws yog nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kev cob cog rua rau kev sib txuas lus illegally, ces, raws li qhov kev nrhiav kom tau qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus muab kev pab cuam rau nws cov kws txawj muaj npaum li cas cov kauj ruam txwv tsis pub nkag tau mus rau tes hauj lwm defaulter.

ODN loj kuj yog nyob ntawm seb lub meters ntsia ntawm tenants. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg uas lawv tau ua tsis yog, ua ib tug luag hauj lwm tsuas yog cov specification ntawm cov ODN. Nws yog tseeb hais tias nws yog xwb muaj peev xwm muab ib tug ntxhib daim duab ntawm cov nqi. Ntau yog readings yog npaum li cas nrog rau cov 'meter'.

Tom qab tus me nyuam ntawm kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau lub zog txuag" tau txais kev pab yuav tsum tau muaj lawv tus kheej nruab meters uas hais tias tau muaj tej yam uas yuav tsum tau. Txhua tswv twb nqa rau nws ib tug neeg lub luag hauj lwm. Cov tib neeg uas tsis tau nruab rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, nws yog ua rau pej xeem qhov kev pab nyob rau hauv compulsion, rau cov uas nws tom qab thau cov nyiaj los ntawm cov cuab yeej tswv.

Tseem ceeb lub sij hawm mus rau kis cov nuj nqis uas qhia cov txee - ODN yog them, raws li koj twb to taub, hais tias raws li nws cov ntaub ntawv.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob ze - ib tug siab phem debtor?

Payment rau hluav taws xob yog ua nyob ntawm tus neeg 'meter' nyeem ntawv, yog li ntawd txawm yog ib co neeg tsis them lawv cov nqi kho mob rau lub sij hawm thiab tsis tes lawm tus neeg nyeem ntawv, suav yog ua raws li qhov nruab nrab cov qauv. Thaum xam cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsev, cov zaj lus tim khawv ntawm ib tug neeg nyob ze, tsis hais seb nws yog them los yog tsis, yuav tsum txiav.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nrog rau tej neeg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm cais zog ua hauj lwm los mus sau cov nuj nqis. Ua ntej, lawv tau ceeb toom txog cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum tau noj yog tias koj tau ua tus them nqi, thiab ces ib tug limited fais fab mov, los yog yuav rov qab tau cov nuj nqis los ntawm lub tsev hais plaub.

ODN dej

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus hluav taws xob lub zog, obschedomovye xav tau kev pab muaj xws li cov nqi ntawm cov dej. Yog li, tus mob khaub thuas dej yog nyob rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub stairwells, ywg dej vaj, ntxuav kev sib txuas lus tes hauj lwm. ODN cai thov nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau cov dej hauv lub tsev tsis tau.

Ib tug ODN dej kub muaj xws li cov nqi, piv txwv li, thaum dej paug standpipe thaum dua roj teeb crimping cua kub cev, txheej txheem kev ti thiab, cia li raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dej txias, tsis tau nyob rau hauv network pov tseg nyob rau hauv lub tsev.

Thermal zog yog siv rau cua sov rau cov thaj chaw, uas yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev vaj tse. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov dej yuav tsum tau obschedomovyh txawv nyob ntawm seb cov coj obschedomovogo metering ntaus ntawv yog ntsia.

Muab xam los nrog ntsia tsis muaj ib tug counter thiab

Yog hais tias lub tsev muaj ib tug tag nrho txee, ces xam qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm tus nqi nyiaj uas teev OPU, thiab cov sum ntawm ib tug neeg meters, thiab raws li cov qauv ntawm expenditure, yog hais tias tus txee rau hauv tus neeg qhov no yog tsis ntsia. ODN yog faib ntawm cov tswv nyob rau hauv kev faib ua feem rau cov square ntawm lawv qhov. Yog li ntawd, ODN rau ob chav pw chav tsev yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj ib tug ib-chav tsev.

Dej thiab hluav taws xob meters ntsia yog xam raws li nram no. Tag nrho tus nqi sib npaug zos rau cov sib txawv obschedomovogo counter readings, qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug coj mus muag ib puag ncig, lub volume ntawm tag nrho cov flats nrog cov kev pab txhais los ntawm ib tug neeg txee thiab tag nrho cov kev pab nyiaj xam los ntawm cov qauv, multiplied los ntawm cov cheeb tsam no yog muab faib los ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm tag nrho cov flats.

Yog hais tias lub tsev obschedomovogo ntsuas accounting yog tsis tam sim no, tus nqi ntawm cov cua sov, dej thiab hluav taws xob yog hais tias yuav mus raws li tus qauv, multiplied los ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev tej khoom vaj tse.

Puas yuav ua tau kom txo tus nqi ntawm cov ODN

Yuav kom ODN ntawm hluav taws xob poob nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum qhia hais tias tsis tau tso cai kev sib txuas tenants thiab leaseholders. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus hloov lub thaiv, yog hais tias nws yog outdated. Tom qab fissuring, kev puas tsuaj rau cables thiab ntswj heev cuam tshuam cov kuj ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau yus poob ntawm hluav taws xob lub zog. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis ua mob rau nruab LED teeb pom kev zoo qhov muag teev.

Yuav kom txo tau muab xam rau ntawm cov dej haus, koj yuav tsum nruab ib tug neeg meters thiab lub sij hawm los muab pov thawj rau cov kev tswj tuam txhab.

Tus kwv tij mus rau lub cua sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txhim kho cov kev qhov chaw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los mus ua kom kev rau lub sealing ntawm inter-vaj huam sib luag tej pob qij txha, hloov lub qub qhov rais thiab nqa tawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov kav dej uas thaum tshav kub kub yog lub sij hawm. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tshav kub kub tsis yuav ho txo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum nws yuav kub dhau heev lawm, lub xauj qhov rais qhib ntawm lub tsev, thiab tag nrho cov tshav kub poob dua. Kom tsis txhob zoo li no tsis tau, koj yuav tsum nruab ib tug kev cai radiator valve rau hauv lub tsev. Nws yog zoo dua rau ua no ua hauj lwm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub cua sov rau lub caij.

ODN rau tus nqi kuj muaj feem xyuam rau cov neeg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov chaw obschedomovogo vaj tse, qhov thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg uas nyob muaj. Kom meej meej, tsuas yog hais tias ib tug neeg, tiam sis ua tau nyob ntev npaum li cas sau npe mus rau lub chaw nyob, thiab nws yuav tsum tau them ib tug ntau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws kev txhawj xeeb mob qhov twg ib tug neeg meters yog tsis ntsia tom tsev.

Siv tsis-thaj chaw

Tam sim no, feem ntau ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv cov av pem teb thiab nyob rau hauv chav qab lawj yog chaw ua hauj lwm thiab cov khw. Communications lawv tej zaum yuav raug txuas mus rau ntau lub tsev tes hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd, them rau hluav taws xob lub zog npaum li los ntawm lawv, muaj tenants. Kom tsis txhob no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kom paub nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev tswj tuam txhab, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav them tus elektoenergiyu nqi thiab rhuav tshem tsis tseem ceeb "freeloaders."

xaus

Yog li, peb soj ntsuam ODN: hais tias xws li ib tug yuav txo tau txhais tau tias, yog dab tsi obschedomovye xav tau kev pab, thiab yuav ua li cas cov nyiaj them no yog ua los. Los ntawm no peb yuav xaus uas yog hais tias tus neeg nyob rau lawv tus kheej yuav saib xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub tsev raws li ib tug tag nrho, yuav tsum muab tsis tau tsuas yog los ntawm nws accomplishment, tab sis kuj cov nqi ntawm obschedomovye xav significantly txo.