Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv Crimea. Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv Alupka

Zoo kawg li tsev tsim nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Romanticism, surprises thiab amazes niaj hnub tus txiv neej originality ntawm architectural cov ntaub ntawv. Nthuav style kev txiav txim siab, tus thawj lub tswv yim, qhov loj tshaj kev txawj, uas tau lub phab ntsa thiab tas tag nrho puab lag, fascinated ob peb tiam ntawm connoisseurs.

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv Crimea - lub feem ntau zoo monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture. Thaum nws yog tsim kom skillfully siv lub zos toj roob hauv pes, uas muab lub tswv yim hais tias lub tsev yog ib tug continuation ntawm qhov.

MS Vorontsov - Lavxias teb sab statesman

Mikhail Semenovich yug nyob rau hauv 1782 nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis ib xyoos tom qab tus me nyuam tub raug coj mus rau England, qhov twg nws txiv xa ib tug ambassador. Tus tom ntej lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tub ntxhais Count nrog lub teb twb muaj ntau tshaj ib tug ntev kaum yim xyoo. Vorontsov hlub "zoo qub" hais - cov neeg muaj ze sib cuag nrog lub British pej xeem.

Mus txog nyob rau hauv Russia, lub Count sim tsa puas ntawm ces. Kaum cuaj xyoos hluas yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws - coj ib feem nyob rau hauv lub Turkish thiab cov kev tsov kev rog tiv thaiv Napoleon. Cim los ntawm lub xeev khoom plig rau gallantry, distinguished ua siab loj nyob rau hauv lub battles ntawm Borodino thiab Smolensk. Nyob rau hauv peb caug peb xyoos, nws txais cov nyob qib lieutenant-general, coj lub Lavxias teb sab txoj hauj lwm ntawm Paris tsev. Nyob rau hauv txhiab yim pua nees nkaum peb xyoo twb tsa Governor-dav ntawm Novorossiysk Territory, thiab ces - qhov Caucasus. Nyob rau hauv 1854 nws twb muab tsub lub title ntawm Field Marshal.

Service ntawm tus Novorossiysk Territory

Thaum lub Crimea twb annexed rau Russia, lub tsarist tsoom fwv twb generously handing tawm tebchaws nto moo tub rog ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntau lub ntau ntau, noble lords. Tab sis rau tag nrho tsis muaj txoj kev, tus nqi ntawm txij nkawm thiab kev thauj mus los ntawm serfs no tau tub ceevxwm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam. MS Vorontsov yog ib tug loj tswv av. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Crimea Massandra nws muaj, Ai-Danil, Alupka, Gurzuf. Nws lub ntsiab qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv Alupka, nws txiav txim siab los tig mus rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob.

Nyob rau hauv 1824, nws tau pib loj-scale siv nyob rau hauv nws lub qub txeeg qub tes thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm leem txoj kev ntawm Simferopol rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv. Raws li historians, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm 10,000 cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1828 nws pib qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug loj palace, uas twb kaum xyoo tom qab ntawd, thiab finishing ua hauj lwm txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum xyoo 1846.

Txhua yam rau lawv Crimean cov khoom Vorontsov pib searching rau txawv teb chaws architects, gardeners, builders ntawm ntau yam specialties.

Kws kes duab vajtse Edward Blore

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv Alupka, tsim los ntawm tus naas ej vajtse nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm Eduarda Blora. Nyob rau hauv nws tus xyoo nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau cov kawm thiab cov restoration ntawm ancient monuments. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau caw mus rau lub post ntawm lub tsev hais plaub kes duab vajtse ntawm George plaub, thiab ces poj huab tais Victoria. Nws yog tus sau ntawm Westminster Abbey, ib co ntsiab ntawm lub façade ntawm Buckingham Palace, lub loj Estates nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab Australia.

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv Alupka

Nyob sab hnub poob yog lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub palace. Nkag mus rau lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tiag tiag feudal tsev fuabtais - ib tug monumental round watchtowers, kiag li dawb paug phab ntsa. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas saib loog outbuildings, ib tug ntev nqaim medieval zaj uas ua rau yus mus rau lub tsev loj. Serrated phab ntsa, embrasures evoke cov kev xav ntawm impregnability. Lub tswv yim yog softened ua tsaug rau cov openwork cam khwb cia-hlau choj, nyob rau hauv uas ib zaug yog serfs ntxias mus rau lub gallery chav.

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv lub Crimea yuav ua kaj, huab cua-sau, ib zaug koj nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej vaj. Ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm tag nrho cov khoom muaj spectacular scenery nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub moos Ai-Petri.

architecture

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv Alupka tsim nyob rau hauv Tudor style. Qhov no yog cov lus Askiv architectural style ntawm lub thib kaum rau caug xyoo, lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub Gothic mus rau lub era ntawm cov khoom kim heev - Renaissance. Lub mountainous nyem, tsis kawg kev tshav puam ntawm hiav txwv - ib tug zoo kawg nkaus toj roob hauv pes uas characterizes lub Crimea. Vorontsov Palace, los yog es, nws sab qaum teb facade, uas ntsib cov Ai-Petri, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Gothic style. Pav ca ru tsev, yees, kub tse reminiscent ntawm ib tug medieval fuabtais.

Vorontsov Palace, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog ntau festive thiab elegant yav qab teb façade. Nws tsim siv cov ntsiab ntawm oriental architecture. Qhov no yog ib tug sib sib zog nqus me me, uas yog framed los ntawm ob koov nyob hauv lub duab ntawm ib horseshoe. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco reliefs. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub architecture ntawm sab hnub tuaj portal, nws Frieze thov inscription nyob rau hauv Arabic. Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv lub Crimea muaj ntau yam ntawm oriental architecture, txawm li cas los, cov lus Askiv kev kho mob.

Nws tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog "tsov Terrace" nrog ib tug zoo nkauj staircase, uas yog nruj me ntsis guarded los ntawm rau zoo kawg li tom tsov ntxhuav ntawm Carrara marble dawb xim, los ntawm Italian sculptor Giovanni Bonnani. Lawv nyob ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv kaum yim puas thiab plaub caug yim xyoo. Qhov no tshwm sim tau cim los ntawm qhov tus kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lub palace. Niaj hnub no, nyob rau hauv ib tug souvenir khw nyob ze ntawm lub palace, koj muaj peev xwm yuav tej yam me me versions ntawm cov tsiaj.

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv lub Crimea yog ua los ntawm lub Crimean volcanic pob zeb - diabase, uas muaj pes tsawg leeg yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau basalt. Nws tsa raws roj ntsha stonecutters thiab masons manually, siv cov tswv yim qub cov cuab yeej. Yog hais tias koj tuaj rau ntawm Crimea, nyob rau hauv koj ncig saib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau Yalta. Vorontsov Palace - ib tug tiag tiag keeb kwm thiab architectural monument, uas yuav tsum tau pom.

Sab hauv Styling

Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog festive thiab kaj chav Vorontsov Palace yog undoubtedly lub "xiav chav tsev". Nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm, nws yog ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Gorgeous dawb stucco qauv ntawm tua thiab paj kiag li yuav tsum vov lub xiav phab ntsa thiab qab nthab muab lub chav tsev ib tug tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thiab elegance. Loj heev ntoo qhib qhov rooj txais kev pab raws li ib yam ntawm cov ntaub. Nyob rau hauv 1863 nws nyob rau hauv tus neeg zoo tshaj Lavxias teb sab actor M. S. Schepkin.

Qhov tseem khab seeb chav tsev ntawm lub Vorontsov Palace - State chav. Nws yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carved ntoo, nws muaj ib tug complex thiab hloov maj mam framing qhov rooj, loj heev ncej panels. Cov loj loj noj mov saum rooj yog tsim los rau 32 cov neeg. Quav los ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters ntawm mahogany rau cov kawm lus Askiv qauv. Exquisitely looks thiab ib tes nrog ib tug tais txias cawu cub ntawm mahogany. Nws twb ua nyob rau hauv ces. Kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws parlor hniav tug ciav. Nws ably nteg majolica vuas thiab framed los ntawm diorite. Saum toj no cov tug ciav yog ib tug me me lub sam thiaj uas lub musicians ua si rau cov fortress. Ural masters ua rau chav no malachite Candelabra.

Odessa Vorontsov Palace

Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub yav qab teb tos txais ntawm lub nroog, tub huabtais M. Vorontsov yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej los tus tswv xeev General ntawm lub Novorossiysk Territory hu ua "golden hnub nyoog" ntawm lub nroog.

Lub harmonious ua ke ntawm wealth thiab refined saj yog Vorontsovskyi Palace. Odessa yog zoo siab heev rau qhov no zoo kawg li monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture. Qhov no khoom kim heev tsev yog meej npaj. Nyob rau hauv lub Italian style muaj - nyob rau hauv lub qhia txog yam tshiab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, tus tsim ntawm lub Palace ntawm cov cim paintings. Thaum rau lub site qhov twg lub palace ua tau, muaj ib tug Turkish fortress. Siv cov kev faib tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1827, tus sau ntawm peb tes num - kes duab vajtse F. K. Boffo. Lub palace twb ua nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ottoman style, uas yog loj heev, pathos thiab ib tug tej yam theatricality. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm no architectural sib Vorontsov kov yeej Odessa. Lub nroog pib tshwm nce tsev nrog colonnades, txig harmonize nrog lub zos toj roob hauv pes.

Vorontsov Palace yog lub tsev loj, rau ib sab, "gazing" nyob rau txoj kev loj, ib tug loj outbuilding, uas yog txuas mus rau lub palace, ib tug dav loog uas cais lub thaj ib feem ntawm lub tsev lub nkuaj nyug nees thiab lub ruaj khov nws tus kheej.

Vorontsov Palace nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm Soviet hwj chim

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1917, lub palace tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub Odessa Soviet ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm 'Deputies thiab lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub Red tus neeg zov. Nyob rau hauv 1936, lub Palace ntawm Tho qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug nplua nuj lub tsev. Tom qab tsov rog, nws lub npe hu ua tom qab Yasha Gordienko, uas nws lub npe nws Dais rau hnub no.