Vim li cas thiab leej twg tua Pushkin? Phau ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau paj huam

A.S. Pushkin yog ib tug neeg zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab playwright. Thaum nws lub neej luv luv nws tau tswj los sau ntau ntau cov paj huam, ntau cov paj huam, cov dab neeg thiab lus fairy tales, uas hnub no yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab.

Vim li cas thiab leej twg tua Pushkin? Qhov no puas yog qhov sib npaug raws li xam khib? Los yog puas tau cov kev pab tshwj xeeb European tsoo Dantes nrog tus kws sau paj lug? Thiab rau hnub no kev sib cav txog qhov no tsis tau tas li. Yuav kom nkag siab qhov no me ntsis, cia peb tham txog tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej.

Biography Pushkin luv luv txog lub xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Pib ntawm Pushkin tsev neeg tau ua txij thaum lub sij hawm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Alexander Nevsky, thaum lub sij hawm tus muaj hwj chim ntawm tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm Prussian keeb kwm tuaj txog Russia. Nws yog ntawm tus txiv neeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, thiab rau leej niam txoj kab ntawm qhov kev txwv ntawm Hannibal, arap thiab godson ntawm Peter I.

1799 - xyoo Pushkin yug. Nws yug rau lub Rau Hli Ntuj Hnub Tim 6, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qub style - on May 26. Tus kws sau paj lug txiv yog Sergei Lvovich Pushkin, thiab nws niam yog Alexandra Sergeevna.

Los ntawm 1805 txog 1810 tus paj huam yav tom ntej siv ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Zakharovo nyob ze Moscow, nrog nws pog nyob rau hauv niam - Maria Hannibal. Nws yog nws leej twg xub sau tseg lub impermanence ntawm Alexander, uas yeej ib txwm khiav tawm ntawm ib qho siab mus rau lwm.

Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1812 lub xyoo pom tus hluas Pushkin Tsarskoye selo Lyceum, qhov twg nws acclaimed raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug.

Nyob rau hauv 1814 nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Herald ntawm cov teb chaws Europe" rau thawj lub sij hawm nws zaj paj huam raug luam tawm. Nws yog hu ua "Rau ib tus phooj ywg kws sau paj lug".

Pushkin kawm tiav los ntawm Lyceum xyoo 1817, tau txais tus thawj coj hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab thiab raug xaiv los ntawm College of Foreign Affairs. Thaum lub sijhawm no, nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv theaters, mus koom cov rooj sib tham ntawm Arzamas zej zog. Pushkin yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm ntau cov Decembrists, tab sis nws tsis koom tes rau hauv lawv cov kev ua ub no. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws cov kws sau paj huam paub zoo: "Rau Chemezev," "Kev ywj pheej," "Lub Zos", "Kev Hlub, Kev Cia Siab, Kev Ntsiag To." Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm, ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv zaj paj lug "Ruslan thiab Lyudmila."

Tus paj huam "Tus Caucasian Trisoner" tau muab sau tseg rau xyoo 1922, nws yog tus uas ua rau nws yog ib tus neeg sau ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Ib xyoos tom qab, tus kws sau paj huam pib "Eugene Onegin." Nws pom tau tias nws yog ib tus qauv sau ntawv, tsis yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm rau pej xeem. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pauv mus rau Odessa, thiab ces yoojyim chaw ua hauj lwm zoo rau nws. Nws raug xa mus rau Mikhailovsky thaj av. Muaj tus kws sau paj lug sau ntau cov paj huam, ua haujlwm "Eugene Onegin." Hauv xyoo 1926, Pushkin tau raug caw tuaj koom ua ke los ntawm Nicholas I, uas tau cog lus tseg rau nws kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm cov kev tswj fwm. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau paj huam yog xav nrog Peter I, ntau zaus mus rau Petersburg thiab Moscow. Twb los ntawm 1927, nws raug tsim txom vim yog zaj paj lug "Gavriiliada" thiab zaj paj lug "Andrey Chenier," ua raws li kev saib xyuas tsis raws cai.

Nyob rau hauv 1929 tus kws sau paj lug mus rau Caucasus. Yog hais tias koj soj ntsuam nws cov kwv huam, tom qab lub sij hawm no nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov kev tuag ntawm nws txoj kev tuag. Txawm hais tias muaj tseem 9 xyoo ua ntej cov lus nug sawv ua vim li cas thiab leej twg tua Pushkin.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1930, tus kws sau paj huam ntau dua wooed Natalia Goncharova. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nws mus txog rau nws tus txiv lub qub txeeg qub tes, nws sau "Eugene Onegin" thiab ntau lwm cov ntawv. Thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1831 hauv Moscow nws yog crowned nrog Goncharova, lawv mus rau Tsarskoe Selo, qhov twg lawv xauj ib dacha.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo tus kws sau paj lug rov mus rau cov kev pab cuam ntawm ib tug historiographer. Tab sis qhov tseeb, nws xav kom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nws yog tsis yooj yim, nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws txoj cai heev instability. Tag nrho cov no yog sau hauv nws cov nqe lus: "Cov neeg ntxias ntawm Russia", "Borodino hnub tseem ceeb", "Ua ntej lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov neeg dawb huv ...". Nws yog cov hauj lwm no uas ua kom muaj kev chim siab rau sab hnub poob. Qhov no nce nqi rau lo lus nug ntawm leej twg tua Pushkin nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag.

Txij xyoo 1832 txog 1836 tus kws sau paj huam sau ntau. Cov no yog cov paj huam thiab kev ua yeeb yam. Nws rov tawm qhov kev pabcuam, luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Kawm", tab sis nws, hmoov tsis, tsis txaus siab rau qhov chaw.

Los rau xyoo 1837. Nruab nrab ntawm Pushkin thiab Dantes (tus tub ntawm Dutch Enos Heeckeren) muaj ib qho teeb meem, uas ua rau Natalia. Muaj ib tug duel, uas tus kws sau paj huam raug mob hnyav heev.

Raws li cov dab neeg ntawm tus phooj ywg Pushkin hauv lyceum K.K. Danzas (nws yog tus thib ob hauv lub duel thiab tsis tso tus kws sau paj lug mus txog rau lub sijhawm kawg ntawm nws lub neej), nws tau mus tua tsis nrog Dantes, tab sis nrog nws txiv - Baron Heeckeren. Tab sis nws, raws li nws cov hauj lwm txoj hauj lwm, yuav tsis tua nyob rau hauv ib tug duel. Tej zaum tus txiv thiab tus me nyuam txhob txwm tawm tsam txog tus kws sau paj huam tus poj niam, paub txog qhov raug txim.

Leej twg tua Pushkin? Ib tug muaj peev xwm hais tseeb tias Dantes dealt lub cev nqaij daim tawv mob rau tus kws sau paj lug, tab sis tom qab no sawv nws txiv, lub Dutch Vam Meej.