Vernadsky Library - cov coob storehouse ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm Ukraine

Paub yog tsis heev npaum li cas. Qhov no yog tsis hearsay paub cov neeg uas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug mus xyuas lub teb chaws cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj npe tom qab VI Vernadsky nyob rau hauv Kiev. Qhov no yog qhov repository ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab xav tham nrog txoj cai tam sim no.

Nyob rau qhov kev tso kawm

Tus thawj tshaj plaws hais dab tsi Vernadsky Library nyob rau hauv Kiev (Ukraine), nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Goloseyevsky. Qhov no yog tsis qhov chaw ntawm lub capital, tab sis qhov kev tso kawm ntawm nws ntau tshaj li kev vam meej: nws stands nyob ze ib lub entrances rau Kiev, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub central chaw nres tsheb npav. Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse nws attracts neeg los ntawm tag nrho cov tshaj Ukraine tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov no yog vim li, vim hais tias Vernadsky Library - lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov lus qhia nplua nuj tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ntsiab lus

Nco ntsoov xav tau ib tug me ntsis kev pom rau hauv lub keeb kwm. Nws yog ib nqi hais tias cov Vernadsky National Library twb nrhiav tau rov qab nyob rau hauv 1918. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1988 nws twb muaj npe tom qab Vladimira Ivanovicha Vernadskogo - ib tug paub txog, ib tug txawj xav, ib tug neeg uas yog koom tes nyob rau hauv tsis tsuas scientific tab sis kuj cov kev ua si. Heev entertaining ua pov thawj rau cov nram qab no cov lus tseeb hais txog lub tsev qiv ntawv:

1. Qhov no yog ib qho loj scientific thiab cov ntaub ntawv chaw ntawm Ukraine.
2. Vernadsky Library yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub to top 20 ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws cov tsev qiv ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
3. Txij li thaum 2008, tag nrho cov periodicals, uas los txog rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, luam tawm nyob rau nws cov nom website.

rau lub tsev lag luam

Yuav ua li cas tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau tshaj 40 units nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv uas zoo-tsim?

1. Institutions: Ukrainian cov phau ntawv, cov tsev qiv ntawv, biographical kev tshawb fawb, thaud, thiab lwm yam ...
2. Centers: computer technology, kev txuag thiab kho tshiab, etc ...
3. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub Foundation.
4. Center ntawm cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj yug ntawm lub xeev hwj huam.

Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ze li ntawm ib txhiab neeg ua hauj lwm. Feem ntau ntawm lawv - txog 65% - xyuas tsev cia ntawv, hais txog 20% - scientific neeg ua hauj lwm, 15% - cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Hais txog kev ua hauj lwm

Nws yog ib nqi hais tias cov Vernadsky Library tuas ib phau ntawv pauv nrog rau ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm scientific tsev (hais txog 1500), uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li 80 lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no wealth ntawm kev txawj ntse kuj yog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub UN nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Tseem muaj khw muag khoom tag nrho cov tswv thiab doctoral theses uas tau raug muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub xeev. Nrog hais txog cuab yeej cuab tam, cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj txog 15 lab cov khoom, siv los ntawm hais txog ib nrab ib tug lab cov neeg tuaj xyuas txhua xyoo. Txhua txhua hnub lub tsev qiv ntawv yog xyuas los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 1-2 txhiab soj ntsuam, kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv, thiab lwm cov tub txawg. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qeb qhua xws pej xeem cov tub ceev xwm raws li lub txee ntawm Ministers, Verkhovna Rada, lub thawj tswj koom haum saib xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj coob tus neeg yuav tau qhuas los ntawm cov nram qab no ntaub ntawv: txhua xyoo lub tsev qiv ntawv tau txais txog 160-180 txhiab ntawm txawv luam ntaub ntawv (phau ntawv, phau ntawv, monographs, etc ...).

ntaub ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog

Nws yog ib nqi hais tias muaj tseem yog ib qho hluav taws xob tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Vernadsky, mus kawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg kam txhua txhua hnub. Muaj nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, koj yuav nrhiav tau cov lus qhia txog cov luam xov xwm, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv. Txij li thaum cov ntaub ntawv no portal yog haum hluas, nws yog tas li tshiab tshiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Hais txog nyiaj txiag

Nws yog ib nqi hais tias qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug dog dig nroog tsev qiv ntawv. Qhov no yog ib tug wealth ntawm kev txawj ntse, uas yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tsis tau tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb scientific ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj muaj nws tus kheej thiaj li hu ua treasures. Ntawm cov khoom ntiag Vernadsky National Library koj yuav nrhiav tau cov hauv qab no qhov tseem ceeb:

1. Peresopnytsia Txoj Moo Zoo (1556-1561) - ib daim ntawv uas yuav siv sij hawm cov lus cog tseg ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj tsa thawj coj ntawm cov thawj coj.
2. Slipchensky Thwj Tim, tus ntawv sau ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th.
3. Treatise Matveya Krakovskogo - ib tug tshwj xeeb memorial phau ntawv-printing ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.
4. Kiev-Pechersk patericon (1553-1554) - raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb monument mus rau tus thawj ntaub ntawv ntawm Kievan Rus.
5. "Keeb kwm ntawm Tsiaj txhu" ntawm tus poj Aristotle, nws yog sau rau ntawm parchment (tsuas yog ob tug xws Piv txwv li nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no).
6. "Tus Thwj Tim" Ivan Fedorov, uas yog tus thawj sau phau ntawv yog nyob rau hauv Ukraine.

Thiab qhov no tsis yog ib qho exhaustive daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov kev treasures ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Qhov no daim ntawv teev yuav mus nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev.

Tej kev cov nyom

Ob peb lo lus yuav tsum tau kuj tau hais tias kom to taub tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lub VI National Library Vernadsky yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim. Tus thawj nam uas feem ntau heev ua rau resentment: tsis yog txhua txhua tus neeg yuav tau txais ib tug pass mus rau qhov tsev qiv ntawv. Yog li, tus nkag mus rau tso cai soj ntsuam ntawm, kawm tiav me nyuam kawm ntawv. Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab xav mus nkag rau cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj ib tug bachelor degree. Yav tas los, kom tau kev tso cai rau siv lub tsev qiv ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsuas yuav ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv uas yog koom nyob rau hauv scientific ua hauj lwm (koj yuav tsum muab pov thawj txog qhov no los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv). Tom ntej no muaj teeb meem - lub bureaucracy nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov phau ntawv (txhua luam muaj teeb meem, leej twg xav tau, koj yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv teev, uas yuav siv sij hawm ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev). Raws li ntau zoo li awfully ntev teev tos ib phau ntawv uas yog tauj nrog cia rau 40-80 feeb.