Veliky Novgorod, St. George Monastery yog tus hiob monastery Russia

Yuriev Monastery yog nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm tus dej, raws li tus Volkhov. Ntawm no, yog lub nroog kis Novgorod. St. George lub Monastery yog ib tug active Orthodox Monastery. Qhov no yog ib qho kev nthuav qhov chaw, uas yog yeej muaj nqis mus ntsib ib tug thaum lub sij hawm ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub nroog nyob rau hauv Russia.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) yog nrhiav hnub yog 1030, raws li kev lig kev cai, twb nrhiav tau los ntawm Yaroslav cov Wise, tau txais nyob rau hauv kev cai raus dej hauv lub npe ntawm George, uas yog cov lus hais nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab li "Yuri". Qhov tseeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub monastic cloister lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm nws twb xub hais nyob rau hauv 1119. Ob peb centuries nws twb hu ua laurel thiab cov mansions ntawm Veliky Novgorod twb xam tau tias yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th nws yog cov coob thiab lub richest feudal lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub 20-30-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tus monastery twb kaw thiab looted lub monastery. Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog yog tsis spared lub monastery sab. Nws tsis muaj tsev nyob rau cov tub rog ib feem ntawm lub German thiab lus Mev invaders. Nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm Yuriev Monastery nyob rau hauv Novgorod lub Great los ua ib tug qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov neeg nyob. Muaj yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej, kev kawm ntawv, khw, post chaw ua hauj lwm thiab lwm cov neeg. Cov rov qab los ntawm lub monastery ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1991.

Nthuav keeb kwm tseeb

Nto moo rau nws cov nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery nws muaj nws tus kheej keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus tseeb uas ua rau lub tourists ib txoj kev txaus siab. Xav txog ib co ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia:

• Patron ntawm lub monastery yog tus Countess Anna Orlova, ib tug naas ej neeg tus ntxhais, Alekseya Orlova-Chesmensky. Nws yog heev kev cai dab qhuas poj niam thiab pub luag tag nrho nws cov hmoov zoo rau lub monastery xav tau kev pab.
• Yuriev Monastery nyob rau hauv Novgorod lub Great tsis txawv ib tug ntau ntawm monks. Feem ntau lawv yuav tsum tau tsis tshua pom ntawm no. Qhov ntawd yog vim hais tias muaj plaub xwb. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus tourists rau cov monks tau NDU menyuam kawm ntawv.
• Lub monastery yog loj thiab zoo nkauj Kua vaj txiv, uas yog nyob rau hauv 1990-2000 tended ua liaj ua teb cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Novgorod State University. Tam sim no nws yog lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub parishioners thiab pilgrims.
• Thaum lub monastery ntsiav tshuaj nyhav haus luam yeeb txiav npluav. Nyuam qhuav pib nyob rau hauv 1990, nws nug tus neeg tsis mus taug kev nyob rau hauv cov nyom.
• St. George lub Cathedral St. George monastery (Novgorod) yog lub site txog lub burial ntawm nws niam thiab tus tij laug Aleksandra Nevskogo.
• Txoj cai qab lub monastery yog "Yuryev" puam qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm ua luam dej thiab sunbathe.
• Lub monastery yog tus Novgorod kawm vaj lug kub, uas tuaj rau hauv cov nyhuv nyob rau hauv 2004.

vaj tse

Tag nrho cov khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cathedrals thiab lub koom txoos ntawm St. George monastery (Novgorod). Photo Monastery card dai nyob rau kev nkag. Paub nrog nws yuav ua tau leej twg. Tus qauv ntawm lub monastery muaj:

• St. George Cathedral, uas yog lub ntsiab lub tuam tsev.
• Holy Cross Cathedral - ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev teev ntuj nrog xiav ncaws dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub hnub qub.
• Spassky Cathedral.
• Ntauwd, uas nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 52 meters, yog lub hallmark.
• Pob zeb gazebo, uas yog yav tas los tsa dej qhov twg los.
• Laus windmill, yog hais txog mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Vitoslavlitsy".

St. George Cathedral

Muaj ntau pawg ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Novgorod lub Great. Yuriev monastery Nws muaj ob peb lub tuam tsev.

Chief ntawm lawv - St. George Cathedral. Nws siv tau pib nyob rau hauv 1119. Ua lub tsev teev ntuj npaj Peter. Nws yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj ancient masters, thiab ib tug ntawm ob peb uas nws lub npe twb nqes los rau peb lub sij hawm. Cov kev siv ntawd kub ntev li rau 11 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1130 nws tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub npe Georgiya Pobedonostsa. Ntawm no yog faus rau hauv lub Abbot ntawm lub monastery, ib co Lavxias teb sab princes thiab Novgorod cob moos.

Style cathedral txig zajlus kom. Nws cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj ceeb thawj. Nws yog raws li yog hais tsim rau cov tub huabtais tawm, thiab tsis tau mus rau lub contemplation thiab introspection. Qhov no qhia qhov xwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab nws cov hom phiaj. Tab sis chiv nws ua tau tsis tsuas yog raws li lub ntsiab cathedral ntawm lub monastery, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug princely lub tsev teev ntuj.

Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv lub tsev teev ntuj loj kawg. Txawm li cas los, nws ntseg ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm niaj hnub niches thiab qhov rais, uas yog nyob aav. Dua li ntawm qhov enormity ntawm lub architecture ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog tej yam yooj yim. Nws leem nrog pob zeb blocks thiab bricks. Lub-ru tsev muaj plaub nruab nrab kem. Yav tas los, nws twb them nrog cov hlau lead los xij, yus muaj los ntawm originality. Peb tshooj, cov txheej txheem ntawm asymmetrically tsim lub crown ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Cov phab ntsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj twb pleev xim rau ua ntej lub fij tseg rau Vajtswv. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yog tam sim no ancient painting lub frescoes yuav luag tag pov tseg. Muaj tsuas me daim uas adorn lub qhov rais slopes thiab ornamental decorations. Tab sis ancient painting fwm nyob rau hauv ib tug me me lub tuam tsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug pej thuam nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob.

Cathedral nyiam nrog nws lub hwj chim thiab grandeur. Txij li thaum lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog tuab heev, muaj yog ib txwm txias. Txawm li cas los nws ua hauj lwm. Raws li cov charter ntawm lub monastery, ntawm no ua cov kev pab cuam. Cov kwv tij yog tseem ob peb, tab sis maj mam revived cathedral, lub tsev teev ntuj kho, lub icons yog sau, cov txheej txheem ntawm monastic kev khwv nyiaj txiag.

Holy Cross Cathedral

St. George monastery (Novgorod) muaj xws li lwm lub tuam tsev - Dawb Huv Cross Cathedral. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo nkauj lub tsev teev ntuj nrog xiav ncaws dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub hnub qub. Qhov no cathedral yog tam sim ntawd hnov nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub dav khaub ncaws ntau ntawm cov monastery. Nws yog nyob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa thiab tam sim ntawd attracts mloog los ntawm tus so ntawm lub dawb phab ntsa. Lub taub hau ntawm tsib xiav. Lawv muab tso rau 208 yim-taw lub hnub qub.

Nyuam qhuav pib, ib tug ntoo lub tsev teev ntuj twb nyob rau ntawm nws qhov chaw, uas muab hlawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv 1823.

Tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw, cov Bolsheviks, nws tau poob ib tug zoo nkauj mural. Tam sim no nws tsuas pleev xim rau dawb.

Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj ib tug cua kub system, yog li ntawd muaj yog thaum twg lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo muaj tsis tu ncua nyob rau pe hawm Vajtswv.

Cawm Seej Cathedral

Los ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George yog tus Cawm Seej Cathedral. Keeb xeeb qhov chaw no twb ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Alexander Nevsky pob zeb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1823 muaj ib tug muaj zog hluav taws uas puas lawm nws. Cov nram qab no xyoo, nyob rau tib lub qhov chaw ua tus Cawm Seej Cathedral, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj. Nws kom Archimandrite Photius. Nws twb rebuilt nrog rau cov nyiaj pub rau lub monastery , Anna Orlova. Nyob rau hauv lub qab daus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj raug txhim tsa Qhuas ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Nws tau los ua lub qhov ntxa rau lub Archimandrite Photius thiab benefactress Anny Orlovoy.

Nyob rau hauv 1929 lub tsev teev ntuj, ua ke nrog rau cov tombs tau looted, thiab cov seem uas Photius thiab Anna raug tub sab nyiag. Lawv tom qab nyob rau hauv Arkazhi nyob rau hauv lub Annunciation lub Koom Txoos.

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog los loj puas tsuaj rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Tag nrho cov hau ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug puas tsuaj, tab sis tom qab tsov rog tau rov qab los. Tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj dua ua.

belfry

Tawm tsam tom qab ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse ntawm cov Monastery ntawm St. George stands nrog nws cov tswb ntauwd. Nws muaj 4 theem. Nws qhov siab yog 52 meters. Nws ua tau nyob rau hauv 1838-1841 gg. belfry project ua Karlo Rossi. Nws koom nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Sokolov. Yog hais tias koj saib nyob rau hauv lub tswb pej thuam ncaj qha, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom lwm tus disproportion ntawm nws qhov chaw. Qhov no yog vim ib puas thiab thawj ntawm peb tes num Nicholas twb ntaus tawm rau hauv nruab nrab theem mus rau lub tsev tsis tau siab tshaj Ivan lub Great Tswb nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin. Thaum lub sij hawm Easter lub limtiam, tej neeg mus ncig tebchaws yuav tau sim rau kauj neeb. Lub tuam tsev no yog zoo pom los ntawm cov neeg taug kev choj nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog xws li Novgorod. Yuriev Monastery yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug deb. Tswb ntauwd nrog ib tug Golden dome uas cia Burns nyob rau hauv lub hnub, yog tus txwm ntawm lub monastery.

Tuam tsev ntawm thawj tubtxib saum ntuj Michael

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub monastery ncaj nraim rau lub laj kab adjoining lub tuam tsev Arhangela Mihaila. Pej thuam yog ua nyob rau hauv 1760, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj Archimandrite Photius twb teem no nyob rau hauv xyoo 1831. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, raws li zoo raws li feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse ntawm cov monastery, nws twb puas lawm. lub tsev teev ntuj daim ntawv txum tim rov qab nyob rau hauv 1950. Txawm li cas los, lub nruas thiab dome tau revived xwb nyob rau hauv 2010-2013. Lub sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog tseem tsis tau rov qab los.

Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Peb Lady "Hlawv Bush"

Pawg ntseeg no twb tseem nrhiav tau los ntawm Archimandrite Photius mus zov lub monastery ntawm cov hluav taws kub, uas tsis yog cov yooj yim dua rau nws. Nws yuav tsuas yuav mus txog ntawm lub txoj kev hauv tsev ntawm lub yav qab teb Corps. Muaj cua kub, tab sis cov kev pab no yuav muaj rau thaum lub sij hawm tsuas cov hnub caiv. Pawg tourists saib mus rau nws yog kaw. Ntawm no yog ua tej lus thov inhabitants, tom ntej no mus nws yog lawv lub hlwb. Qhib nkag tau rau pilgrims.

Niaj hnub nimno lub neej monastery

Tam sim no Yuriev Monastery (Veliky Novgorod) yog siv tau. Qhov nws ua ntawm lub diocese ntawm lub nroog complex ntawm vaj tse twb pauv mus rau thaum xaus ntawm 1991. Tsuas yog plaub lub xyoos tom qab lub monastic zej zog yog tsim los pab no.

Archimandrite convent yog Vysokopreosvjashchennejshy Leo (Tserpitsky).

Divine kev pab cuam yog tuav nyob rau hauv lub plaub lub tuam tsev, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yog cov rhuab.

Tus Vaj Synod foom koob hmoov rau nyob rau hauv 2005, qhib lub monastery kev cai dab qhuas tsev kawm ntawv. Archbishop Leo yog nws rector.

Yog li ntawd, Yuriev Monastery nyob rau hauv Novgorod lub Great - ib tug zoo nkauj complex ntawm lub koom txoos uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Tsis ib zaug nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ib tug tua hluav taws tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, muaj coob tus tuam tsev ntawd puas thiab phem heev puas. Txawm li cas los, lub monastery yog rov qab los thiab tseem mus ua hauj lwm. Tseem muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm rau restore lub monastery cloister. Dua li no, lub koom txoos yuav ciav tourists nrog nws zoo nkauj thiab muaj hwj chim.