Vaz-2101, generator: Thaiv daim duab, kho, hloov

Lub tsheb Vaz 2101 generator yog ib tug ntawm lub hwj chim qhov chaw. Ob - roj teeb, tab sis yog nws tsuas muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub start-up ntawm tus cav, tus so lub sij hawm yog sam los ntawm ib tug generator. Nrog rau qhov no symbiosis siv hwj chim neeg yog tau txawm tias thaum lub cev muaj zog yog nres. Koj yuav ua tau ib tug kev sib piv nrog motorcycles ntawm lub "Minsk", yog ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet era.

Lawv yog cov tsis tuaj kawm ntawv los ntawm lub roj teeb, uas yog me ntsis txo tus nqi ntawm cov tsheb, tab sis lub teeb pom kev zoo pab kiag li lawm tsuas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tau txais engine. Tab sis qhov no tsheb tuam. Los ntawm lub tsheb, xws li ib tug tswvyim yog yooj yim, raws li cov pib ntawm lub engine yuav tsum tau nqa tawm "curves" ib tug oob khab los yog nrog ib tug tug. Thiab nws yog heev muaj zog los xij.

Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam ntawm cov generator

Structurally, nws muaj cov nram qab hais:

1. Lub rotor - lub tsiv ib feem yog rotated los ntawm lub engine crankshaft. Nws muaj ib tug teb winding.
2. Stator - nyob ruaj ruaj ib feem ntawm lub generator kuj muaj ib tug winding.
3. Lub pem hauv ntej thiab rov qab npog, hauv uas bearings ntsia. Lawv yog cov ob lub qhov muag rau Symptoms mus rau lub engine. Lub sab nram qab hau yog ib tug capacitor rau txiav tawm yam AC tivthaiv.
4. Semiconductor choj - hu ua "horseshoe" rau kev zoo sib thooj. Peb officers ntawm semiconductor hwj chim diodes yog mounted rau ib tug horseshoe-zoo li tus puag.
5. Lub pulley uas siv yog lov generator Vaz-2101. Pluaj npoo (nyob rau niaj hnub lub tsheb siv mnogorucheykovy).
6. Regulator voltage Vaz-2101 yog ntsia tau rau hauv lub cav compartment, deb ntawm lub generator. Tsis tau nws yuav tsum tau kev raws li ib feem ntawm cov qauv siv.
7. Lub txhuam yog mounted rau hauv lub generator thiab kis cov mov voltage mus rau lub excitation winding (lub rotor).

winding generator

Ib tug tag nrho ntawm ob - rotor (excitation) thiab stator (hwjchim). Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub apparatus yog hais tias lub tso zis ntawm lub hwj chim winding tam sim no tsuas yog tau yog hais tias tus nram qab no ob tug mob:

1. Muaj yog ib qho magnetic teb.
2. Daim teb no yog tig txheeb ze rau lub hwj chim winding.

Tsuas yog thaum lawv ua hauj lwm yuav raug mus rau ib tug generator. Siv voltage mus rau lub rotor winding tau ib tug sib nqus teb. Raws li cov rotor yog rotated los ntawm cov crankshaft, lub thib ob tus mob. Tab sis peb yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau dab tsi yog qhov kev twb kev txuas daim duab ntawm lub Vaz-2101. Nws yog kev cob cog rua nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog cov roj teeb rau them.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov lag luam ntawm lub generator

Thaum thawj zaug lub sij hawm ntawd (nyob rau ntawm lub cav pib) lub system voltage yog sib npaug zos rau uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov roj teeb (txog 12 V). Thiab nyob rau kaw, nws yuav ua tau nyob ib ncig ntawm no theem tau. Tab sis nrog rau ib qho kev nce rau hauv rotor ceev yuav dhia voltage mus txog 30 V. Yog vim li cas: lub excitation winding nkag siab voltage vim qhov kev nce rau ntawm rotor ceev (cov kev ceev ntawm lub magnetic teb nce). Qhov no yuav ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsheb thaiv thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm tau txais kev pab.

Lub voltage regulator thiab txhuam

Nws yog tsim nyog tias generator tso zis voltage tseem tsis tu ncua, thiab siv ib tug yooj yim hauv paus ntsiab lus rau qhov no. Yog hais tias koj kom paub tseeb tias cov mov voltage ntawm lub rotor winding yog qhov, koj tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kev hloov ntawm lub magnetic teb. Nyob rau Vaz-2101 generator yuav tsum khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv ib tug load ntawm 13-14 V. Txawm ob tug zoo tib tsim relay regulator yuav tuav ib tug txawv tus nqi ntawm cov voltage.

Xws hom:

1. Neeg kho tshuab - yog thaum lub plawv ntawm ib tug electromechanical relay thiab cov kuj los txo cov voltage.
2. Semiconductor - yog lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug me me Circuit Court ntawm muaj hwj huam transistors los yog raws li ib lub hwj chim mus.
3. Mixed - tsim muaj ob transistor Circuit Court thiab electromagnetic relay.

Txhuam - qhov no yog lub caij uas cov oscillator Circuit Court yog pom tau hais txuas Vaz-2101. Los ntawm lawv ib tug voltage yog thov rau cov kev sib cuag rings ntawm lub tsiv rotor.

Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tawm cov generator

Rau dismantling, koj yuav tsum muaj cov nram qab no cov cuab yeej:

1. Spanners 10, 13 thiab 17.
2. Mounting cov hniav.
3. Tob tob lubricant xws li WD-40.

Chiv, disconnect lub roj teeb thiab disconnect tus nyob ntawm tej los ntawm cov generator. Desirably tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm nqa tawm ntawm ib tug me ntsis tsa pem lub taub hau ib feem ntawm lub tsheb los yog nyob rau hauv lub soj qhov trestle. Ua ntej koj yuav tshem tawm cov generator, koj yuav tsum kom plam txoj siv tawv. Rau no kiag li unscrews noob txiv tseem ceeb 17 nrog lub lub cev mounting NQHAJ mus rau lub engine block. Nrog nws, tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum tshwm sim.

generator tsev nyob yuav tsum txav mus rau lub thaiv, thiab ces hle lub siv. Problematic yuav tsis muaj zog hauv qab ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Nws yog nyob ze rau hauv av, nws feem ntau xaus li hmoov av, av thiab dej. Yog li ntawd ua ntej kho threaded kev twb kev txuas tob tob lubricant.

generator installation

Installation yog ua nyob rau hauv rov qab ib theem zuj zus. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub generator nrog ib tug ntau haib, koj yuav nruab ib analog qauv uas muaj ib Vaz-2107 lub tsheb, los yog 2109. Lawv muaj ntau lub hwj chim thiab muaj peev xwm muab ib tug ruaj khov roj teeb them. Tsis zoo li cov "haiv neeg" Vaz-2101 lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov voltage regulator ua ke nrog tus txhuam los ua ke.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees, txwv tsis pub tus siv yuav tawg, hnav tawm sai sai, lub load rau ntawm cov rotor yuav ua rau kom los ntawm ob peb lub sij hawm. Rau ib txwm lag luam nws yog tsim nyog tias lub caij muaj ib tug tej yam nro. Nws yog tswj los ntawm hloov rau txoj hauj lwm tus txheeb ze mus rau lub cev muaj zog tsev. Xauv lub noob txiv yog ua rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm lub generator.

troubleshooting

Cov nram qab no txhua yam thiab hluav taws xob kev puas tsuaj tej zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub generator:

1. Cov Kabmob coj thiaj paub tias yog los ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm whistling los yog sib tsoo apparatus sab. Cov roj hauv cov kabmob suab thaum lub sij hawm, ua rau cov tsis sib haum xeeb yuav tsub kom.
2. Txhuam generator Vaz-2101 yuav tsum tau kom sai hloov mus kom cov lag luam ntawm lub tsheb. Yog hais tias lawv yog hnav, qhov kev ceeb toom teeb nrog roj teeb duab teeb nyob rau hauv lub dashboard.
3. Tsis txaus los yog ntev li them nyiaj ntawm cov roj teeb - nws yog ib tug ntshiab kos npe rau ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub voltage regulator. Cov tshev yuav nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov pa multimeter. Pib lub engine, xws li dhau lub teeb. Idling yuav tsum muaj txog 800 revolutions ib feeb. Nws yog tsim nyog tias voltage ntawm lub terminals ntawm lub roj teeb yog ~ 13.2 V.
4. Blinking teeb pulsations - ib tug kos npe rau ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug los yog ob tug semiconductor diodes nyob rau hauv lub rectifier los ua ke. Nyob rau Vaz-2101 generator tsev raws li lub classical tswvyim - generates peb theem, ces siv lub rectifier converts mus rau hauv ncaj qha tam sim no.
5. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub generator tsis them, thiab cov rectifier thiab voltage regulator OK, peb yuav tham txog cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib qho ntawm lub windings. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus generator yog ua yog hloov los yog txhim kho ib tug tshiab rotor los yog stator (nyob ntawm seb uas ntawm lub windings puas lawm). Kuaj ua los ntawm kev siv ib tug tester.

tshawb pom

Txawm tias nws khees simplicity, lub tsheb Vaz-2101 generator yog tau xa ib tug ntau ntawm teeb meem rau tus tswv tsev. Thiab yog hais tias koj pom thaum lub sij hawm cov lus uas zes lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub twj paj nruag vaj huam sib luag, nws yog tsim nyog kom sai li sai li sai tau mus muab kev txiav txim los mus tshem tawm breakdowns. Tej zaum nws tshwm sim hais tias ib tug hlau yog oxidized, poob kev sib cuag, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los qhia nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem, txwv tsis pub cov neeg tuag roj teeb yuav mus deb.