VA Zhukovsky, "Qhov uas caij nplooj ntoos hlav." tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Vasiliy Andreevich Zhukovsky, ib tug kawm ntawm A. S. Pushkina, nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug neeg txhais lus thiab txawj sau ntawv-sentimentalist. Nws tib soj ntsuam thiab kiv cua ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv hu ua tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab Romanticism. Creation ntawm no txawj sau ntawv yuav tsis tau to taub tsis muaj ib tug paub txog nws tus cwj pwm. VA Zhukovsky yog ib tug rhiab, dreamy, hlub xwm ntawm tus txiv neej.

Raws li nws tus creativity V. Zhukovsky, nyob ze rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Karamzin sentimentalism. Nws txhais Elegy, txhiab nyiam sau ntawv - Novalis, Schlegel. Nws ua hauj lwm yog yus muaj los ntawm sensuality, tej zaum enigmatic thiab mysterious gloom (piv txwv li, lub txhiab "Svetlana"). Feem ntau cov feem ntau, VA Zhukovsky twb sim qhia cov neeg uas tsis txaus siab hauv lub surrounding kev muaj tiag thiab uas kos lawv lub kev tshoov siab thiab kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov thiab tib neeg txoj kev xav.

Cov kws sau paj lug muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kwv huam nplooj siab rau qhov thiab lub caij. Ib qho ntawm feem notable kwv huam uas sau V. Zhukovsky, - "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav." Peb nqa tawm ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm nws.

VA Zhukovsky "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav." Lub tswv yim keeb kwm ntawm cov paj huam

Zhukovsky lub paj huam "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav," muaj 6 kab. Nws sau nyob rau hauv thaum xyoo 1831. Cov paj huam twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib zaug, nws twb xub luam tawm 40 xyoo tom qab sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv journal "Lavxias teb sab archive". Muaj luam tawm cov khoom thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm neeg keeb kwm thiab tej ntaub ntawv.

Ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws neeg txhais lus ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua yog Zhukovsky. "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav" yog ib tug me ntsis xoob txhais cov lus hauv German paj huam. Nws twb sau los ntawm Ludwig Uhland. Tam sim no peb muaj lub npe tej zaum yuav zoo li tsis paub hais tias, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo, lub kws sau paj lug yog nrov nyob rau hauv Russia. Creativity Uhland Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv xws li Tiutchev, qhov tseeb, tsis nkag dua. "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav," Zhukovsky singled tawm nws ua hauj lwm, thiab cov lus txhais no kab L. Uhland tsis yog tsis txaus siab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau no cov sau. "Npau suav", "Song ntawm cov neeg pluag", "kev zoo siab nyob rau hauv tus npau suav" - cov verses sau raws li nyob rau hauv cov kab ntawm Uhland.

Yog li ntawd tam sim no cia peb tig mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub paj huam "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav" (Zhukovsky).

tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

VA Zhukovsky sau ib daim rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv 3 qhov chaw. Thawj feem yog mob siab rau mus rau tus thawj qhia ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav los. Ntsuab teb, ntxhi nyuaj, mus txog Lark, ib tug sov so los nag - nws tag nrho cov lus immerses tus nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tshiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cua. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no, thiab yuav tsum tau ib tug tiag tiag yuav los tom ntej ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Zhukovsky raws nraim ntawv ceeb toom txhua txhua ib feature ntawm lub awakening ntawm qhov.

Qhov thib ob yog ib feem - ib tug txawv txawv piav rau brevity, uas qhia txog cov xwm ntawm Zhukovsky. "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav", tej zaum nrog tus nyeem ntawv lub taw tes ntawm view, yuav tau piav ntau broadly. "Yuav ua li cas mus ntxiv?" - hais tias lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv.

Nyob rau hauv peb ib feem ntawm VA Zhukovsky hu los ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav "lub neej ntawm tus ntsuj plig." Yuav tsum tau them rau qhov no ua piv txwv qhia cov xim: cov no yog cov kev sib piv, kev sib piv ntawm tej yam ntuj tso phenomena thiab Internal lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg tau nrov nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm lub sau ntawv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Literary paj huam tsom xam

Heev nthuav phenomenon yog rau kev sau ntawv paj huam "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav." Zhukovsky yeej ib txwm sau nqe uas twb tshwj xeeb atherosclerosis thiab suab paj nruag. Sib dhos yog heev nthuav: thawj sib dhos thawj ob kab, thiab ces tus thib 3 thiab 6, theem 4 thiab 5. Feem ntau cov poj niam suab xaus sib dhos nrog rau cov kev nyuaj siab rau cov penultimate suab ntawm txhua kab, tsuas yog tus thib 3 thiab 6 kab yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau txiv neej sib dhos.

Zhukovsky qhia txog cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav chetyrehstopnym pentameter. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus saib. Yog hais tias koj muab tso cia rau ib qho sis nyob rau hauv cov lus, peb pom hais tias nyuab siab lub suab lwm nrog unstressed.

Lub tswv yim yooj yim thiab lub ntsiab ntawm cov paj huam

Peb yuav tam sim no zaum pem lub tau ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov paj huam "Lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav." Zhukovsky xav qhia qhov yooj yim txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ua cim uas zoo nyob rau lub awakening ntawm qhov. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov paj huam.

Yuav twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, thiab lub npe ntawm tus motherland, vim hais tias nws qhia txog cov xwm, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Russia. Qhia tawm yog lub ntsiab ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm niam xwm: larks, liaj teb, nyuaj. Tus sau tag nrho cov no yog indescribable delight.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib tug me me ua hauj lwm "Cov sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav," Zhukovsky yuav ci ntsa iab ob peb ntxhais.

Paj Huam piav txog qhov xwm - nws yog ib qho impressive daim V. A. Zhukovskogo, twb nqes los rau peb lub sij hawm.