Uzbekistan, Khiva: sights (piav qhia, yees duab)

Ib cim lub nroog, uas nyob ntau tshaj 2,500 xyoo dhau los, Khiva (Uzbekistan) yog ciav nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm thiab sights. Nws yog ib lub nroog uas muaj ib qho amazing cua, ancient kab lis kev cai thiab cim style.

Cov tsos ntawm lub nroog

Qhov twg hnub no yog nyob Khiva (Uzbekistan), cov thawj hais sib haum, raws li lub archaeological site, nyob rau hauv lub 4-3 xyoo txhiab BC, nws tsis muaj tsev nyob hauv lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm zoov thiab fishermen kaltaminarskoy kab lis kev cai. Nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo txhiab yog twb tsis muaj tsev nyob ruaj ruaj tsev nyob nomads thiab teb. Culture teb mingled nrog tus sawv los ntawm lub yav qab teb Urals pastoralists, tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm thaum ntxov Amirabad kab lis kev cai ntawm thaum ntxov hnub nyoog bronze. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub settlers ua tau zoo txhua lwm yam, tab sis lub Amu Darya delta muaj yeej tsis npliag. Qhov no cheeb tsam yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub lag luam tawm kev, thiab muaj ib tug loj loj lub sij hawm rau cov tsiaj husbandry thiab ua liaj ua teb.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Khiva

Tom qab ntawd legends hais tias Khiva twb tsa nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub pas dej mojsab qhua, uas tsis muaj tsev nyob ib tug zoo nrog ib tug kuj ceeb tias cua dej. Qhov no zoo khawb ostensibly Nau-a tus tub Shem. Tus thawj lub nroog, uas twb sau tseg rau hauv daim ntawv qhov chaw, hu ua Kheivak, ces muaj muaj Horasmis, Hvarezm thiab thaum kawg Khorezm. Nws mus los ntawm ib tug lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev vam meej thiab conquest, yog lub peev ntawm cov loj heev Khorezm lub xeev.

Lub nroog tuav lub thawj dynasty Afrighids, ces lub nroog kov yeej los ntawm cov koom pheej thiab los ua ib feem ntawm cov Muslim lub xeev. Ces tus rulers zoo ib leeg: Mamunidov dynasty, lub Ghaznavids, Seljuks, Anushteginidov. Lub nroog muaj ntau ntau yam zoo rau nws tsis mus tua, ces nws yog lossi mob siab yuav tsum yeej xwb lub ntau yam rulers.

Nyob rau hauv 1220, lub nroog raug rhuav tshem cov tub rog ntawm Genghis Khan. Tab sis nws sai sai revived thiab ib zaug dua yuav ib tug cua kab nuv ntses. Yog li ntawd, Tamerlane tsib lub sij hawm ua kom tau rau hauv lub nroog los ntawm cua daj cua dub, thiab nyob rau hauv 1388 nws thaum kawg nws tswj. Tom qab ntawd, lub nroog tseem kom dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 17th caug xyoo, Khiva los ua tus sab ntsuj plig qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no Islamic, muaj tsev madrassas. Tab sis qhov tiag nroog flourished thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm lub Uzbek dynasty kungrat.

18-19 xyoo pua yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev thiab txuam nrog ntawm wealth rau lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1873, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog lub lag luam Khiva los ua ib feem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm lub Turkmen cheeb tsam. Nws pib ib tug sai kev loj hlob ntawm lub nroog, cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsev kho mob yog tab tom ua no. Nyob rau hauv 1919, lub Red Army overthrows uas twb muaj lawm Khan lub hwj chim thiab tsim kom muaj ib tug tshiab kev txiav txim, lub nroog yog ib feem ntawm lub Soviet Union. Txij li thaum xyoo 1924 Khiva yog ib feem ntawm lub Uzbek SSR.

Tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb kab lis kev cai

Uzbekistan, Khiva dabneeg yuav mus rau hauv ib ncig, uas tsim nyob rau ib hom ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai. Ntawm no yog lus dag lub Great Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm kev vam meej.

Nyob rau hauv 8-9 centuries, cov chaw ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev economic thiab kev cai lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Lub heyday ntawm Khiva yog kawg 18 - thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub Khanate ntawm Khiva. Hiva yog tam sim no ua ib tug nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag center, muaj sau zoo wealth, tag nrho cov no yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm lub nroog, uas tsim cim lug.

Rau hnub tim, lub nroog ntawm Khiva (Uzbekistan), ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas tsuas muaj ib tug me me ib feem ntawm kev hloov tsheb rau tag nrho nws lub nplhaib, yog ib cov keeb kwm thiab kev cai monument inscribed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm UNESCO. Lub nroog yog muab faib ua ob qhov chaw: keeb kwm thiab kev kawm. Tsis pub dhau rau ib thaj tsam ntawm lub qub nroog yog ib tug ntau ntawm architectural monuments ntawm kev ruaj ntseg. Khiva yog ib yam ntawm cov sanctuary ntawm ancient oriental kab lis kev cai, koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov chaw ntawm lub Asian nroog ntawm yav dhau los thiab xav tias tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov laus lub sij hawm.

Khiva hnub no

Nyob rau hauv 1991, Uzbekistan, Khiva pib ib lub neej tshiab, los ywj siab, tab sis muaj hwv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm Turkmenistan. Keeb kwm, lub nroog tau koom rau cov Turkmen Khanate, thiab niaj hnub no lub teb chaws yuav nyiam mus reclaim no av.

Niaj hnub no Khiva - lub loj Uzbek lub nroog uas muaj ib tug pej xeem ntawm 60 txhiab tus neeg, nrog rau ib tug zoo-tsim kev pab cuam infrastructure. Qhov no yog ib tug heev charming nroog, muaj cov tsis muaj high-sawv vaj tse thiab ntau ntau ntawm cov tsheb khiav, muaj tseem yog ib tug ntsuas cua ntawm sab hnub tuaj lub zos. Grand Bazaar - lub busiest qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov neeg, zoo li ntau centuries nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, lawv cov xov xwm, nrog lawv tham, noj mov.

Huab cua nyob rau hauv Khiva (Uzbekistan) yog heev no 300 hnub hauv ib lub xyoo lub hnub ci tuaj, lub nag feem ntau tuaj nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thiab kaum ib hlis. Lub kub lub hli - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum nruab hnub kub yuav ncav cuag 38 degrees. Los ntawm cov theem ntawm xis huab cua Hiva yuav lwv nrog ntau resorts nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no Khiva - ib tug paub tias center ntawm tourism nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, muaj tag nrho tej yam kev mob rau ib tug qab ntxiag thiab nthuav nyiaj so koobtsheej. Rau tag nrho nws cov keeb kwm preservation lub nroog muaj tag nrho cov kev pab cuam ntawm niaj hnub kev vam meej. Ntawm no sau ntseeg nkaws cellular kev sib txuas lus, tag nrho cov chaw ntiav pw muaj Internet kev pab, Khiva nrog lwm lub zos hauv lub teb chaws yog txuam zoo txoj kev, muaj ib tug zoo-tsim thiab pheej yig pej xeem kev thauj mus los.

Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, Uzbekistan - heev twj ywm thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb lub teb chaws, muaj yuav luag pes tsawg qhov kev ua txhaum npaum li cas, lub biggest kev pheej hmoo rau tourists - yog ib tug overcharge thaum nriav ntau yam khoom. No, raws li lwm qhov nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj, sellers txaus siab rau bargain, thiab thiaj li chiv thov ib tug nqi siab rau lawv cov khoom.

Yuav ua li cas mus saib

Uzbekistan, Khiva paub txog lawv keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments. Tourists yuav xav tau ib tug ob peb hnub mus tshawb tag nrho cov attractions ntawm lub nroog. Tus thawj yog nce tus pej thuam Ak-Sheikh Bobo rau saib lub nroog ntawm ib qhov siab thiab qhia nws. Los ntawm cov kev soj lawj muaj ib tug tawm saib ntawm lub nroog nrog nws cov minarets, ncaws thiab phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd tsim nyog mus ntsib cov phab ntsa thiab lub rooj vag ntawm lub nroog, lawv yog ib qho tseem ceeb keeb kwm monuments, mus saib lub palace Tash-Hooley, madrasas Alla Kuli Khan thiab Amin Khan, tus Dawb Mosque. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau Kunya-Ark Fortress, uas tau fwm nws cov tsos ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub nroog yog nyob 60 lub ntiaj teb no-chav kawm attractions.

Lub nroog architecture

Zoo nkauj lub teb chaws - Uzbekistan. Khiva, uas nws attractions muaj zoo muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab uniqueness, yog tsis muaj exception. Tsuas yog no koj yuav siab raus koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient lub nroog thiab pom ntau architectural khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm txawv eras. Nyob rau hauv Khiva architecture reflected cov ancient Oriental sawv, nrog lawv cov cim kev txiav txim zoo ntawm kev faib ua feem, muaj peev xwm tsim monumental, majestic tsev co lawv interiors thiab mosaics.

Cov tsos ntawm lub nroog tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb minarets, mosques thiab madrasas ntawm lub-ru tsev, lawv tsim ib tug multi-nroog khiav. Lub architectural tsos ntawm lub nroog raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub 18-19 centuries, tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm lub toj roob hauv pes haum zoo kawg nkaus thiab xav paub ntau ancient tsev. Piv txwv li, Sheikh Sayed Alauddin mausoleum ntawm lub 14th xyoo pua nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov ntxa, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog majolica, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub brutal Muslim architecture. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus lub tuam tsev vaj tse thiab palaces nyob rau hauv Khiva txig fwm intricate thaj chaw, taug kev nyob rau hauv cov kev tso cai rau mus plunge sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub centuries thiab xav tias qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient sab hnub tuaj lub nroog.

Palace ntawm Tash-Hawley

Uzbekistan, Khiva nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm vaj tse, thiab lub palace Tash-Lub Xya hli ntuj yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj qhov chaw ntawm lawv nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev zoo nkauj. Lub palace yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog intricate ornamentation ntawm majolica, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub harem. Lub palace yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm architecture ntawm Khiva, xiav-xiav phab ntsa, hlua nrog vuas, nraim courtyards, intricate ntoo carvings thiab paintings nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab kev nplij siab. Qhov no lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob ntawm tus Khan - ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece ntawm Islamic architecture.

Monuments ntawm Ichan-kala

Laus lub zos ntawm Khiva Ichan kala - fwm keeb kwm tsev cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas yog feeb meej lub ntsiab attractions. Nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm Ichan-kala yog ib yam dab tsi mus saib, tsis nco lub Friday Juma mosque nrog 212 carved ntoo txhua zoo nkauj heev thiab elegance, lub minaret Kalta hnub nyoog, hlua nrog multi-kob cib, lub siab tshaj plaws minaret ntawm Islam Khodja. Tshwj xeeb xav yuav yuav tsum tau madrassas, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws cov qauv ntawm cib thiab vuas luaj thiab kom tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Lub coloring ntawm lub medieval East khw muag khoom noj tseem luxurious caravanserai Alla Kuli Khan.

Tsis muaj

Rau kev txawj ntse so muaj yog ib tug zoo qhov chaw - Khiva, Uzbekistan. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov no amazing qhov chaw? Nws lub tshav dav hlau nyob rau hauv lub zos, yog li lub tourists tuaj feem ntau ntawm cov Urgench. Ntawm no ya ncaj qha flights los ntawm ntau tshav dav hlau nyob rau hauv Russia. Visa Lavxias teb sab tourists yuav tsis tau, mus rau Khiva yuav coj ib lub tsheb tavxij, uas cov nqi yog heev pheej yig, los yog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb npav. Urgench los ntawm Khiva tsuas yog 34 km. Nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, lub zoo tsim neeg mus ncig tebchaws cov kev pab cuam, yog li ntawd koj yuav tau yooj yim yuav ib ncig xyuas nrog hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm Urgench, Bukhara thiab Tashkent. Muaj tours nyob rau hauv ob peb lub zos ntawm cov Txhob lo lo ntxhuav kev.

Tej yam uas yuav ua

Uzbekistan, Khiva nyob rau hauv particular, muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub caij rau cov kev lom zem. Lub nroog muaj ib tug xov tooj uas interesting lub tsev khaws, no muaj xws li: Khoom siv tes ua tsev cia puav pheej, qhov chaw uas koj yuav saib tau lub khoom ntawm blacksmiths, Jewelers, potters, weavers, thiab lwm yam koom craftsmen; Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Art thiab lub neej, qhov uas koj yuav saib tau khoom ntawm niaj hnub siv ntawm cov neeg ntawm yav tas los lub sij hawm; Khorezm keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej, yog ib cim sau los ntawm archaeological finds.

Tuaj nyob rau Khiva, nco ntsoov mus sim lub teb chaws cuisine, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum muaj tag nrho tej yam kev mob rau qhov no. Muaj ntau ntau qhabnias zaub mov outlets, qhov chaw uas koj muaj peev xwm saj tiag tiag Uzbek manti, samsa, pilaf, Shurpa. Khiva tau ntev lawm nto moo rau nws cov txiv hmab, uas tau qhov kev kawm ntawm export nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm ancient Rome, thiab twv yuav raug hu muaj nqis ib zaug hivanskie tag uas muaj ib tug mouthwatering saj.

Dawb lub sij hawm yuav tsum mob siab rau rau Khiva thawj kav khw, koj mus yuav tau ib qho txawv zos ceramics, lub teb chaws cov khaub ncaws, woodwork, hniav nyiaj hniav kub.