USS Donald Kuk (yees duab)

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, ib tug ntau ntawm uncertainties. Cov American sab yog tsis kam divulge paub meej. Qhov hais kom ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab naval aviation kuj modestly ntsiag to tom qab ib nyuag qhia cov lus xa mus rau lub hnub ntawm Astronautics, 2014. Txawm li cas los, scant ntaub ntawv kom ntau txaus rau cov US destroyer "Donald Kuk" npe nrov thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no haum tshiab nkoj, nruab nrog txhua yam tsim nyog, thiab txawm lub fact tias nws luaj li cas yog tsis yog ib tug cov ntaub ntawv, yuav symbolize lub naval hwj chim ntawm lub tebchaws United States, uas raug xa mus rau Dub hiav txwv. Raws li lawv hais nyob rau hauv xws li mob, circus neeg ua hauj lwm, tus xov tooj ua tsis tau tejyam.

gripping zaj dabneeg

Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, nyob ze ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab ciam teb pib nthuav cov ua yeeb yam, hu ua anti-neeg ua phem lub lag luam, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag tau los ua ib tug veritable civil tsov rog. Tom qab udavshegosya coup tiv thaiv cov neeg uas ntxeev siab sab hnub tuaj thaj tsam ntawm lub tshiab Ukrainian cov tub ceev xwm xa kev pab tub rog nrog artillery, tso tsheb hlau luam, tactical ballistic cuaj luaj thiab tag nrho lwm yam riam phom, muas thaum chiv thawj manufactured mus tua muaj zog thiab txaus ntshai lwm tus tsim txom. Crimea, muaj kev tswj kom tsis txhob muaj cov tu siab txoj hmoo ntawm tus neeg ntawm lub ceg av qab teb pejxeem pom zoo rau kev ywj pheej thiab koom Russia.

Nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm no nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv ib kub npau npau, nrog los ntawm bloodshed, Dub hiav txwv los ua tus US destroyer "Donald Kuk". Peb yuav tsuas yog twv hais txog lub ntsiab tseeb ntawm mus ntsib, tab sis tej yam lus xaus yuav tsum mus txog, tsi tawm nqe ntaus rog tuition ntawm no nkoj.

"Arli Berk" series thiab nws cov 25 Piv txwv li

Cov Americans muaj lawv lub teb chaws heroes, thiab lawv yog hu ua tom qab lawv, los yog hais tias tus cruiser, ib tug frigate los yog destroyer. Donald Kuk, tus tauj ncov loj ntawm lub cev ntawm lub US Tubrog nkoj Corps, tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Nyab Laj thiab tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no (malaria), thaum nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev. Txawm nyob rau ntawm lub tsev no cim yog tsis muaj kev pom zoo hais txog yuav ua li cas tsov rog yog kev ncaj ncees. Tsis tas li ntawd lub npe hu exploits, yog tias muaj, ua phem los ntawm ua noj ua ntej nws ntes. Txawm li cas los, Yog hais tias qhov no yog tseem ceeb heev? Cov tus tauj ncov loj tiv thaiv rau lawv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws tau raug xa mus, thiab tuag nyob rau hauv 1967. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm thiab nws lub npe hu ua 25 th nyob rau hauv ib tug kab unit ntawm cov feem ntau loj heev postwar series ntawm American warships. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws yog assumed tias lub xov tooj ntawm cov menyuam ntxaib no daim duab yuav pub dhau 60 ncuab.

Peb tes num "Arli Berk" Pentagon coj noj coj ua ciali zoo li ntawd hais tias nws twb tau siab kev cia siab. Nyob rau hauv 1983, thaum cov me nyuam yaus ua lub nkoj ntawm lub series, nws twb nyiam los ntawm lawv cov nkhaus, daim ntawv thov ntawm technology thiab txawm tsos nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Lub destroyer chav kawm ntawv "nto-rau-ntug dej hiav txwv"

Tej naval series muaj ships, uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov tsos, differing ntawm txhua lwm yam ntau xav tshaj tom qab nqis los ntawm slipways ib tug los yog lwm yam tsev. Lub destroyer "Donald Kuk" twb launched nyob rau hauv 1997, mus nyob hauv lub sib ntaus los lub dag lub zog ntawm cov fleet tom qab 15 lub hlis. Qhov no nkoj yuav tsis muab suav hais tias tawm ntawm hnub tim, nws muaj ib tug haib missile riam phom, nruab nrog lub siab heev tshaj plaws hluav taws xob txhais tau tias kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tau yam rau thiab yuav luag pom tsis tau radar. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib co nta ntawm lub destroyer, vim hais tias ntawm qhov xwm ntawm kev tua tuition. Lub fact tias nws sab anti-system hais heev modestly. Plaub cruise cuaj luaj "hmuv vos" hom (subsonic thiab me me) yog tsis txaus rau kev loj naval sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov haib yeeb ncuab. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub US Navy destroyer "Donald Kuk" no yog los ntaus nqaum lub hom phaj nyob rau hauv lub tiav dominance thiab tsis muaj kev kuj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab fleet. Ua li no, nws muaj "Tomahawk" (raws li tus xov tooj ntawm hlwb hauv qab no lub lawj ntawm lub Kyrgyz koom pheej yuav ua tau mus 90 daim).

Nyob rau hauv "Aegis" system

Tab sis tsis tsuas yog rau cov shooting nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab lub nqaum txaus tsim no nkoj, costing yuav luag ib billion tub rog nyiaj txiag (ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub 90s). Main qhia ntawm no astronomical sum ntog rau qhov tseeb electronics, kev mus rau hauv lub nkoj qauv thiab superstructures. Lub multi-ncau angular tej no tsis yog daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov inclined dav hlau mounted kav hlau txais xov transmitters thiab receivers ntawm radar Pib ntsais koj teeb. Lawv keenly menyuam cov pua pua ntawm cov tau lub hom phaj, thiab kis cov ntaub ntawv rau lub xam tswj complex, muab kev nyab xeeb tua ntawm kev sib ntaus los missions. "Aegis" system, kev kawm mus rau lub tsib caug anti-aircraft missiles, muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm kev rhuav tseg ib ICBM nyob rau hauv nyob ze qhov chaw. US destroyer "Donald Kuk" los ntawm tsim yog ib tug mobile caij ntawm lub ntiaj teb no missile kws muaj txuj ci, kev reconnaissance thiab txiav, xws li ib tug neeg hlau, generating cov ntsiab tswv yim lawm.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tas txheeb ze mus rau lub kav hlau txais xov tsev nyob rau hauv lub nkoj muaj lwm radar IB / neeg soj xyuas-1, ua ntau ntawm lub zog ntawm tebchaws uas tsis muaj-ya khoom los saib xyuas cov neeg soj xyuas satellites.

Lub destroyer lub nkoj

Nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo rau xa mus rau lo lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub siab nyob rau hauv lub shipping destroyer USS "Donald Kuk". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub nkoj yog tsis yog nws, tab sis lawv yog cov zoo. Thaum tag nrho cov xaav ntawm 8.9 txhiab. Tons nws muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 153 meters, ib tug dav ntawm 20 meters thiab cua ntsawj ntshab ntawm 9.4 m. Yuav kom tsim underwater hull thov nonmagnetic high-zog magnesium-txhuas alloys, uas tsub kom cov kuj thiab lowers tus torpedo visibility tshuab rau tus yeeb ncuab nrhiav kom tau. Fais fab tsev loaded nrog ob screws, nws yog tsim los ntawm ob tug roj turbines LM2500-30 General Electric tag nrho muaj peev xwm ntawm 108 txhiab. L. ib tug. Maximum stroke - 32 pob caus ntawd, autonomy 4400 miles (thaum lub sij hawm cruise nyob rau hauv 20 cov pob caus ntawd). Cov neeg coob muaj 337 tus tswv cuab ntawm pab neeg IEP, uas 23 tub ceev xwm Kubrick thiab sib ntaus sib tua noj tiv thaiv los ntawm ib tug ruaj thiab lub teeb Kevlar panels revolutionizing heev.

Tshwj xeeb admiration tsim nyog ntawm cov screws. Cov propellers feem ntau yog muab lub nkoj nws suab nrov los ntawm cavitation dab, thiab acoustic chaw nres tsheb submarines tau yooj yim qhia lub hom ntawm tus tsiv kwv, nws ceev thiab qhov kev ncua deb rau nws. Txhua hniav propellers "Ua noj" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb raj system injects cua nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub ntug. Cov no ib tug npuas huab distorting suab "portrait" nkoj thiab absorbing nrov. Yuav ua li cas justified cov nyiaj siv rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntawm no complex system yog tsis paub, vim hais tias cov destroyer yuav yuav ntes tau, thiab ntau lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm kev ceeb toom.

PHE thiab cua kws muaj txuj ci

Lub nkoj mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv tuag ntau yam teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ua tsov ua rog tus yeeb ncuab ntse kom muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv qab, thiab qhov no ua rau tag nrho cov uas nws ua tau. Nws txo nws hwj lub mines, tej zaum nruab nrog ib tug multiplicity ntawm pab kiag li lawm (yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas lub account yuav ua raws li cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsheb ntawm tus yeeb ncuab), lawv yog nruab nrog ntau hom fuses. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog cov torpedoes, cuaj luaj, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, chaw ua dav hlua. Lub Shipyards «da dej Hlau Tej hauj lwm» ua kom luag tag nrho cov misfortunes destroyer USS "Donald Kuk". Riam phom muaj xws li nws anti-missile-torpedo ASROC-VL, anti-aircraft missiles "Stenderd-2" rau kev cuam tshuam lub hom phaj ntawm ntev ntau, anti-aircraft UR ESSM, ntaus tus yeeb ncuab crept mus rau hauv thiab txawm trans-atmospheric interceptors SM-3.

Tshem tawm cov kis nyob rau hauv lub anti-chav kawm ntawv, designers yuav npaj mus equip lub nkoj pheej LRASM complex. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, ib tug ntau ntawm riam phom. Tab sis nws yog mus rau tsis muaj avail, txawm thaum lub sij hawm lub tsev kawm ntawv raid tsis yog lub feem ntau niaj hnub bomber Su-24. Lub destroyer "Donald Kuk" dig muag.

Sib ntaus sib tua rau hauv txoj kev thiab kev

Txij li thaum lub pav tua ya ntawm lub nkoj yog tsis sawv kaw. Ua ntej, nws yog raws li nyob Norfolk, nyob rau hauv 2012, nws twb muab mus rau lub Mev chaw nres nkoj ntawm Rota, qhov twg deployed hauv paus ntawm lub US Navy. Nyob rau hauv 2000, thaum lub sij hawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Aden destroyer "Donald Kuk" pab lwm lub nkoj, "Cole" protaranennomu nkoj nrog yus tua yus bombers. Tus thawj salvo "Tomahawk" nyob rau Iraq nyob rau hauv 2003 tau tag nrho cov tib "ua noj." Nws tau nyob rau hauv ntau nyob deb mus ncig ua si, plied lub seas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ce, xws li cov thoob ntiaj teb sawv daws yuav. Cov neeg coob pom zoo kev kawm thiab kev sib koom tes, siab txog kev tsim nyog thiab ib tug tej yam ua siab tawv qhawv qhia los ntawm tus mus dhia-lub sij hawm cov hauj lwm.

Chronicle ntawm cov txheej xwm

Mean tseeb piav qhia txog lub chronology ntawm tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub destroyer nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv nyob rau hauv 2014. Bosporus nkoj dhau nyob rau hnub tim 10, lub hnub ntawm liberation ntawm Odessa los ntawm tus German-Romanian invaders. Rau hais txog ob hnub, lub compound nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau "ua noj", muaj maritime reconnaissance "Dupuy de Lom" los pab "Alize" destroyer thiab "Duplex" Fabkis Navy, ua ntau yam maneuvers ntawm ib tug raug luv luv deb ntawm Sevastopol. Plaub Hlis Ntuj 12 nce dav hlau nyob rau hauv radar cov ntxaij vab tshaus, kom txoj cai nyob rau thaum kawg, "Donald Kuk". Lub destroyer "Su" pom (txawm pom cov hom ntawm aircraft, thiab qhov tseeb hais tias nws twb tsis ua ntaj riam thaiv), thiab kev kawm-tswb tau tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub nkoj. Ntxiv tsim rau tej lub sij hawm tseem muaj ib tug paub tsis meej.

sib ntaus

Pentagon ua hauj lwm qhia huab indignation ntawm cov kev ua ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab pilots. Lawv yus rau lawv raws li unprofessional thiab hostile. Cov ntaub ntawv yog kev xav thiab tawv, tiam sis ntawm nws cov kab yog nyeem tsis meej pem. Los ua mam li nco dheev nto moo destroyer "Donald Kuk", uas luam tawm tus yees duab nrog thuam cov lus los ntawm ntau xov xwm ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, sailing nyob rau Romanian chaw nres nkoj ntawm Constanta thiab 27 demoralized nws pab neeg tau qhia lawv lub siab xav mus resign. Liam - Lavxias teb sab aircraft tau ua txhaum tag nrho cov conceivable cai ntawm thoob ntiaj teb txoj cai.

Montreux Convention

Ib tug ntawm lub thoob ntiaj teb maritime ntawv cog lus xa mus rau los ntawm lub US sab, hu ua cov Montreux Convention. Raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub Dub hiav txwv warships ntawm lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov dej no yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 21 hnub, thiab lawv tag nrho tonnage yuav tsis pub tshaj 30 txhiab. Tonnes ib lub teb chaws. Lub destroyer "Donald Kuk" tsis ua txhaum lub convention, tab sis tsis ntev ua ntej cov txheej xwm, lwm lub nkoj ntawm lub US Navy, "Taylor" ob peb podzaderzhalsya supposedly kho screws. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lub xeem mus ntsib "Ua noj" yog kom meej meej "qhia tus chij", tab sis lwm yam tshaj li hais tias, cov neeg coob, feem ntau yuav, ua rau lwm tus, tsis pub leejtwg paub ua hauj lwm.

Thiab mam li nco dheev tsov rog?

Kev sib txuas lus Squadron thoob ntiaj teb muaj nyob ze ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab ntug dej hiav txwv thiab Ukrainian cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, nws yog tsis disputed, thiab tsis pom zoo. Raws li txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tej teeb meem ntawm nws txoj kev hloov mus rau cov tub rog theem nce. Tsis illusions txog lub peev xwm ntawm lub Armed Forces ntawm Ukraine, lub US sab tej zaum yuav pom tau hais tias yuav los pab lawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txawj ntse tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tau tag nrho-scale ua tsov rog. Sau los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv, thiab tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm ib tug US Navy destroyer, "Donald Kuk". Tsis defensive systems, lub txiag ntawm huab cua tiv thaiv systems, kev sib txuas lus chaw zov me nyuam thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb hais txog qhov Dub hiav txwv Fleet tub rog qauv yuav yog ntawm kev txaus siab mus rau lub General neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Armed Forces ntawm Ukraine, uas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau kis nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ua tsov ua rog.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi tshwm sim?

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub American destroyer tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tau tshwm sim. Nws xyuam xim sab laug lub inhospitable thaj tsam ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv dej. Lub tswv yim npaj mus ntsib mus rau Odessa, tsis muab qhov chaw vim hais tias ntawm lub sib sib zog nqus ncaj ncees raug mob, cov neeg coob mus soj ntsuam. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no chim siab - ib tug compact txheej hluav taws xob rog "Khibiny", mounted rau cov console puas tsis ua ntaj riam thaiv bomber Su-24, ib tug teb lub sij hawm dhau tus xeem nkoj ntawm tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tsis muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj. Thaj, nws muaj li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm nws lub plab nrog roj tsuas chim ces pab neeg "noj" raws li paub txog ntawm lawv cov kev ruaj khov thiab txawm helplessness. Nws yuav zoo li, ntawm no nws yog - lub tam yeeb ncuab, thiab nws yog ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm hom. Li ntawd, xyaum ib yam rau kev txaus siab rau receptions ntawm kev siv ntawm nws huab cua tiv thaiv! Tab sis lub system yog tawm ntawm kev txiav txim. Ib ntus. Lavxias teb sab twb tsis lwj dab tsi, txawm hais tias lawv yuav. Kuv ya mus dav hlau, thiab "Aegis" restart.

Ntsiab lus thiab lus xaus

Lub essence ntawm lub Pentagon neeg pab leg ntaubntawv mus rau lub Lavxias teb sab chaw ua dav hlua, nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, yog los xyuas kom meej tias peb cov pilots tsom ib co discourtesy. Zoo, tej zaum ib tug tej yam intolerance tau ua tau tshwm sim. Ib yam li tsis paub nyob rau hauv 1988 Soviet sailors rammed lub destroyer USS "Caron", uas tau sim los nkag rau lub hwv dej ntawm tus USSR. Crimea, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tau ntev attracted txawv teb chaws squadron norovyaschie mus saib lub ceg av qab teb yog tsis ib txwm nrog phooj ywg intentions.

Raws li rau lub destroyer "Donald Kuk" uas underestimate nws cov kev sib ntaus los muaj peev xwm ua yog tseem tsis nqi nws. Qhov no yog - ib tug niaj hnub thiab loj armed nkoj, kawg nyob rau hauv 2012 Modernization. Nws yog ib heev tau hais tias nws yuav tam sim no rau lwm tus.