US Constitution - lub hauv paus ntawm niaj hnub kev cai ywj pheej

Lub US Constitution ntawm 1787 yog tus hlob ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm yooj yim cov kev cai. Nws tsos tau inextricably txuas mus rau lub kev cai lij choj sau npe hauv lub xeev United States of America. Cuaj hlis 17, 1787 nyob rau hauv Philadelphia kev cai convention coj lub npe ntawm tus Constitution. Qhov no convention twb tau mus kawm los ntawm 55 delegates tuaj los ntawm 12 lub xeev. Nws yog nthuav tias raws li ib tug delegate thiab suav hais tias ib tug P. Henry, tab sis nws candidacy tau tsis kam lees, vim hais tias cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm nws, "raws li los ntawm ib tug nas." Lub US Constitution yog launched rau Lub peb hlis ntuj 4 1789 nroog ntawm

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov US Constitution. highlights

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub US Constitution - ib tug preamble thiab 7 cov khoom. Lub preamble hais tias lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no - yog cov tsim ntawm lub union, yuav lav tsis tau kev kaj siab lug, tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees, kom ntseeg tau qhov tiv thaiv thiab txhawb cov kev noj qab haus huv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom tau raws li nram no:

Tsab xov xwm 1. cai ntawm cov Congress ntawm tus txheej xwm.

Tsab xov xwm 2. Lub ntsiab txhais ntawm txoj cai txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm.

Tsab xov xwm 3. cai ntawm lub judiciary.

Tsab xov xwm 4. cai ntawm federalism teeb meem.

Tsab xov xwm 5. Qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub kho txoj kev.

Cov khoom 6 thiab 7. Cov hloov thiab zaum kawg kev cai.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub US Constitution twb xub qhia cov ncej ntawm ib tug raug xaiv tus thawj tswj hwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mas cov US txoj cai muab rau ib tug nruj system ntawm kev sib cais ntawm powers :

• Legislative hwj chim belongs rau lub Congress;
• Executive hwj chim los mus lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev - tus thawj tswj hwm;
• hais plaub ntug hwj chim tau koom rau lub tebchaws United States Supreme Court thiab lwm yam tsev hais plaub.

Tag nrho cov saum toj no tau supplemented los ntawm ib tug system ntawm "cov tshev mis thiab balances" uas combines kev ywj pheej nrog interdependence thiab kev sib nrig sib tswj. Piv txwv li, lub Supreme Court thiab tus thawj tswj hwm yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev cai lij choj dhau los ntawm Congress. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub American tus thawj tswj hwm muaj ib tug tsis pom zoo txoj cai rau cov kev cai thiab cov Supreme Court yuav tshaj tawm kev ua ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab cov Congress yuav unconstitutional.

Tus Thawj Tswj Hwm muaj cai kom taw tag nrho cov mej zeej ntawm lub Supreme Court, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog pom zoo los ntawm lub qaum tsev ntawm Congress (lub Senate). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Congress yuav tshem tawm lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev los ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub commission ntawm ib txoj kev txhaum. Cov American Constitution tau muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feem rau cov creation ntawm qhov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws. Nws pab mus rau kis ntawm constitutionalism lus qhuab qhia, raws li uas tus Constitution yog siv raws li txoj cai ua.

US Constitution hais tias Klerk Dzheykob Shallus rau ib tug kuj coj tus nqi rau $ 30 (325 nyob rau tam sim no pauv tus nqi). Xaiv lus rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm qhov yooj yim kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv tus tswv xeev Morris. Kom txog rau thaum 1952. Qhov no daim ntawv yog muab cia rau hauv ntau lub zos, kom txog rau thaum nws twb tso rau hauv lub National Archives nyob rau hauv Washington. Thaum hmo ntuj, lub US Constitution yog nyob rau hauv underground cia rau 5-tuj qhov rooj ntawd mas txawm tias ib tug nuclear tawg. Tus thawj thiab thib plaub nplooj ntawm daim ntawv no raug rau ib tug txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv ib lub mos txwv-pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Constitution yog muaj nyob rau saib xwb nyob rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm nws kos npe rau.