Uric acid: tus nqi rau cov poj niam seev suab tshwm sim ntawm kev soj ntsuam

Uric acid cleans kabmob los ntawm nitrogenous tebchaw. Nws yog ib tug sodium ntsev, ib feem ntawm cov ntshav ntshav thiab interstitial kua. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm urate ntsev nyob rau hauv cov ntshav muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov nqi koj tshuav ntawm lawv synthesis thiab siv.

Uric acid, tus nqi rau cov poj niam

Tsis ntev los no, gout, uas tau raug yav tas xam tau tias yog ib tug txiv neej tus kab mob, tau ua nce kuaj nyob rau hauv cov poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo kab mob yeej ib txwm tam sim no uric acid. Cov cai nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam characterizes nws mus kom ze rau kev tsuas xyaus, tab sis, nrog ib qho kev nce rau hauv nws cov feem pua muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm urate ntsev pib nteg nyob rau hauv peb cov pob qij txha, subcutaneous txheej thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev, yuav ua tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm gout thiab osteoarthritis.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws pub ntshav ntsuas nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 14 xyoo account rau 0,12-0,32 mmol / l.

Norma uric acid nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam yog cov sib txawv thiab tej zaum yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0,21 mus 0,32 nyob rau hauv neeg laus cov txivneej thiab cov los ntawm 0,18 mus 0,38 nyob rau hauv cov poj niam nyob rau hauv 60 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, vim cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv hormonal ntau ntau, cov nuj nqis yog nce.

Tom qab kho kom sawvdaws xeeb 60 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog cai ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam loj hlob mus txog 0,19-0,43 mmol / l.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tshaj uric acid

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kuaj soj ntsuam, cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav qhia ib co yam.

Cov me nyuam feem ntau txom nyem diathesis, uas yog qhia nrog liab me ntsis rau ntawm nws lub puab tsaig.
Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus daim ntawv kho hniav cov quav hniav thiab tartar, muaj kev granulomas, pob qij txha nkoog thiab tshwm sim qhov mob, nqaij tsis muaj zog, ceev ceev qaug zog.

Yog vim li cas rau koj ntxiv kom lub ntsiab lus ntawm urate ntsev nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Ua tus nqi ntawm cov uric acid feem ntau tshwm sim vim cov weakening ntawm nws pov tseg los ntawm ob lub raum los yog nyob rau hauv excess ntawm nws cov vim ntev li cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom noj muaj nyob rau hauv purines, uas yog fatty thiab qab ntsev nqaij, ntses, qe, tus nplaig thiab daim siab, kas fes, sorrel thiab lwm yam acidic cov khoom noj.

mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Hyperuricemia tej zaum yuav lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsos mob gout. Lub hom theem ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim tsis pom cov tsos mob, nws yog ua tau rau kev tshawb nrhiav thiaj tau tuaj rau qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm laboratory kev ntsuam xyuas. Mus tshab qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yog pom zoo los kuj mus saib tus nqi ntawm cov uric acid ntsev nyob rau hauv cov zis.

Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntshav urate ntsev

Primary congenital giperurikimiya feem ntau yog txuam nrog metabolic enzyme deficiency ntawm purine bases, entailing ib tug muaj zog zus ntawm uric acid.

Secondary ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob ua rau cov hauv qab no yog vim li cas:

• deterioration ntawm lub raum muaj nuj nqi;
• psoriasis;
• daim siab thiab gallbladder;
• ntshav kab mob (anemia, leukemia);
• uncontrolled tau ntawm dej cawv;
• ntsev ntawm hnyav hlau intoxication;
• cov kws khomob;
• Noj cov zaub mov nrog ntev purine los yog as deficiency, yoo mov heev;
• mob cov ntaub ntawv kis kab mob;
• uncompensated mob ntshav qab zib.

Noj tej yam tshuaj, dhau lawm, tej zaum yuav muaj ib feem nyob rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov uric acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Muaj mob nce ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, ua toxemia.

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov nqi thiab siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav - nce mus nce los qhov tseem ceeb rau txawv pab pawg ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog thiab qib ntawm lub cev ua si.

Piv txwv li, cov poj niam laus thiab sportswomen tus nqi yog feem ntau dua. Thaum lub expiring ntawm kev sib deev zog thiab muaj zog lub cev ua si nyob rau hauv cov ntshav uric acid nce, tus nqi rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv xws li mob kuj pom tau hais tias ntau dua.

Qhov feem ntau heev teeb meem giperurikimii - gout thiab mob mob caj dab txoj kev loj hlob.

kev kho mob

yuav tsum npaj mus rau nws kho mob tom qab paub cov ua rau thiab txim ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau hloov lub ntsiab lus ntawm uric acid ntawd hais lub xub ntiag ntawm pathological dab nyob rau hauv lub cev.

Nyob rau hauv thawj zaug rau theem ntawm tus kab mob tej zaum yuav pab tau noj cov khoom noj txwv nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj purinosoderzhaschih khoom. Tej zaum qhov kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj los pab txo o thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha thiab cov nqaij.

High ntau ntawm urate ua rau tsim ntawm xuab zeb thiab pob zeb, txawm nyob rau hauv lub ob lub raum thiab zais zis. Nyob rau hauv xws embodiments, thov ib tug nruj kev noj haus thiab cov tshuaj, delaying nws rov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm ceev, thaum lub pob zeb npog lub lumen ntawm lub ureter, kev phais yog yuav tsum tau.

Thaum cov zaub mov Noj cov zaub mov tsis pab, tus kws kho mob prescribes tshuaj.

Feeb muaj kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj "Allopurinol", "Benzobromaron", "sulfinpirazon", "Colchicine". Heev feem ntau, tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob cov ntshav uric acid decreases, tus nqi rau cov poj niam yog matched.

Nco ntsoov kom muaj tus pom zoo ntshav qab zib thiab zis los mus tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha, uas yuav ua tau kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm gout thiab kev mob caj dab.

Principles ntawm kev noj haus ntsev mus txo lub concentration ntawm urate

Ntev kom tsawg ntawm cov protein cov khoom noj feem ntau ua rau disturbance ntawm metabolic tshua, nce uric acid. Cov cai nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov poj niam yog ua zoo tshaj, thiab nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txaus los khi lub raum muaj nuj nqi pib ntsev tso rau hauv lub nruab nrog cev.

Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev ruaj nkag ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav dietitians qhia kom txo nyob rau hauv koj noj cov zaub mov fatty ntses thiab marine cov khoom, liab nqaij, offal thiab qe. Pub uas tsis yog-greasy nqaij qaib.

Yuav kom tswj tau cov acid-puag tshuav nyiaj li cas yuav tsum tau ntub txaus cov zaub mov zaub mas tshiab.

Koj yuav tsum tau kiag li tshem tawm pickles, taum, haus dej cawv, muaj zog kas fes, thiab tshuaj yej.

Nws yog npaj siab mus ntxuav cov dej haus thiab tshiab juices.

Muaj ntau cov poj niam ua kom poob phaus, pib mus thov cov uas tsis muaj-carbohydrate cov pluas noj nrog muaj zog protein cov ntsiab lus. Ua ntej siv xws pluas noj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob mus xyuas hauj lwm ntawm ob lub raum.

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los txo tus luj nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm Dukan Noj cov zaub mov, Kremlin los yog Protasov ua tiag ua kom haus tsoom fwv.

Tsoos tshuaj xav birch kua txiv, decoction ntawm nplooj, cranberries thiab birch thiab lwm yam concoctions uas ua rau lub cev raws uric acid. Tus nqi rau cov poj niam los ntawm kev siv ntawm cov kua yog los ntawm 2.5 mus rau 3 litres ib hnub twg.

Deciphering lub xeem tau

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntes tau tus kab mob nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov rau theem thiab tiv thaiv tau nws txoj kev loj hlob, yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tiv thaiv xeem dua tig ncua ib tug mus kuaj ntshav.

Tshaj uric acid pib nrog txoj kev qauv yog ib lub teeb liab txog tau tsim gout, tus tsim ntawm lub zais zis pob zeb, ntshav mob, lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav ua tau ib tug ib ntus hloov, taw tes rau toxemia uas cev xeeb tub, ce ntev, muaj kev noj ntawm proteins.

Tsawg (hypouricemia) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Wilson tus kab mob thiab syndrome Fanconi, lub shortage ntawm cov nucleic acids nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj.

Cov feem ntau tag tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev xeem tau thiab cov sij hawm teem tseg ntawm kev kho mob cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua raws li.