UPnP: yog dab tsi? UPnP DLNA tsev xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov

Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam peb lub neej tsis muaj kev siv ntawm siab technology. Yog li ntawd, tej zaum, muaj coob tus neeg tau hnov ntawm xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li UPnP. Yuav ua li cas yog UPnP thiab DLNA them nyiaj yug, peb yuav ua tiag kom koj to taub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau qhov no ib ob peb yam yooj yim lub tswv yim rau qhov chaw mus rau qhov khoom yuav tsum muab vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho automatic hom.

UPnP. Yuav ua li cas yog UPnP?

Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm niaj hnub xam, thiab mobile xov xwm tshuab, UPnP yog ib tug universal kev twb kev txuas ntawm ntau pab kiag li lawm thaum lawv cov chav hauv ib qhov system. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua txheej txheem Universal Plug & ua si. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov no technology yuav tsum tau hu ua universal txuas ntaus nrog nws automatic initialization.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no mus kom ze tso cai rau koj los ua ib tug tib tsev UPnP-neeg rau zaub mov raws li uas twb muaj lawm LAN kev twb kev txuas. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov lus qhia uas muab cia rau hauv ib qhov ntawm cov kev cob cog rua pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis ua raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm computers, laptops, mobile pab kiag li lawm, video los yog suab paj nruag players, thiab ua si hauv xov xwm cov ntsiab lus yog ua nyob rau hauv TV. Tab sis! Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, cov pab kiag li lawm yuav tsum yog DLNA txheem them nyiaj yug.

Yuav ua li cas yog DLNA?

DLNA yog ib tug universal set ntawm cov qauv siv thaum txuas cov khoom mus rau kis xov xwm ntaub ntawv. Raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv kis tau tus mob nruab nrab siv ib tug pa tsev LAN raws li nyob rau hauv lub automatic hauj lwm ntawm IP-chaw nyob kev cob cog rua pab kiag li lawm.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug sab nraud neeg siv chaw nyob yeej tsis hloov. IP- muab heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv tib LAN. Raws li lub ntsiab tivthaiv uas siv DLNA (UPnP-xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov) uas ua ib tug router, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau muab automation pab kiag li lawm coj mus rau tus IP-chaw nyob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog (A) DSL-modem los yog router, tab sis tseem muaj cov maj laus kev sib txuas siv cables (Ethernet).

Options rau txuas pab kiag li lawm

Peb pib nrog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub ntsiab kauj ruam yog los tsim ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub router thiab TV. Niaj hnub no, koj yuav nrhiav tau peb lub ntsiab kev xaiv:

• compound nrog cables (Ethernet);
• kev twb kev txuas siv ib tug nrog los yog sab nraud Wi-Fi-adapter;
• kev twb kev txuas nrog cov mains tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau cables zoo rau nws.

Txawm li cas los, yuav tsum muab hais kom to taub hais tias lub automatic ntaus combining nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev xwb nws yuav tsis tau. Peb yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug virtual UPnP DLNA neeg rau zaub mov (Yog hais tias koj twb muaj, hais tias, zoo li ib tug TV ntse TV - zoo tag nrho). Rau nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog software, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham tom qab.

Qhov zoo ntawm ib lub tsev xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov

Yog hais tias peb xav txog daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb siv transceiver technology UPnP (DLNA), lawv yog cov heev ntau haiv neeg, tab sis tsuas siv tau rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov xov xwm cov ntsiab lus.

Piv txwv li, thaum uas tsim ib lub tsev xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov, koj yuav tau yooj yim saib cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv koj lub computer los yog laptop, smartphone los yog ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov screen loj TV. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua.

Ob peb untrained neeg siv paub tias siv cov yees yuav tsum txheej txheem thiab tshaj tawm hauv xov online TV los yog saib yeeb yaj duab rau YouTube raws li hosting yog tsis nyob rau hauv koj lub computer (yog tias koj tus software los yog ib tug dog dig Internet browser), thiab nyob rau hauv TV vaj huam sib luag. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau cov neeg rau zaub mov koj tsim ib tug ntau yam lub cuab tam rau saib cov kev pab cuam, cov yeeb yaj duab los yog movies, mloog music, thiab hais txog. D.

Tsev UPnP xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov (DLNA): yooj yim lub tswv yim rau thawj zaug teeb

Tam sim no ib ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hais txog qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tshaj tawm neeg rau zaub mov. Peb yuav tsis ua cia li to taub UPnP technology. Yuav ua li cas yog UPnP, peb muaj ib tug tsis to taub. Cia peb kawm saib yuav ua li cas paub txog no yuav tau mus thov nyob rau hauv xyaum.

Firstly, qhov yuav tsum tau rau chiv pab kom cov kev siv ntawm cov twg rau cov router thiab nyob rau koj lub TV (los yog, yog tias muaj, lub npov saum toj cable los yog satellite TV). Nyob rau hauv router, raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov chaw muaj enabled los ntawm neej ntawd hais, tab sis koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov tsim nyog seem thiab kom paub tseeb tias cov UPnP kev xaiv yog muab rau (Pab) kom paub meej.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Nyob rau hauv "OSes", yog hais tias qhov kev pab cuam tsis enabled, nws tseem yog tsim nyog mus qhib nws. Ua li no, nyob rau hauv lub "Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag" tuaj nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam thiab nta (nyob rau hauv cov laus systems - lub teeb zaub mov, thiab rho tawm cov kev pab cuam), uas saib cov ntsia lub qhov rais Cheebtsam thiab muab kev koom tes.

Nyob rau hauv lub network kev pab yuav tsum tau txuas ib tug neeg nrhiav kom tau kev pab cuam (tswj), raws li zoo raws li siv neeg siv interface UPnP. Yuav ua li cas yog lub PNP-neeg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Universal choj uas tau txais ntes tej xov xwm ntaus ntawv, txawm tsis muaj kev txhim kho cov kev tsim nyog cov neeg tsav tsheb. Kom nws dlaim phaj, lub zos wireless network thaum koj txuas koj smartphone los yog lwm yam mobile gadget tsuas tsis xav tau.

siv cov khoom

Rau ntawm no theem, mus ncaj qha mus rau lub software uas tso cai rau koj los ua, siv thiab tswj ib lub tsev xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov. Niaj hnub no, cov pob yuav pom ib tug heev heev. Tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txawv heev possibilities.

Piv txwv li, hais tias koj nruab ib tug neeg rau zaub mov-raws li Samsung Tag nrho Qhia tawm daim ntawv thov, cov TV muaj peev xwm tsuas xaiv music, yeeb yaj duab los yog cov duab uas yog cia nyob rau hauv ib tug sib nplaub tshev ntawm lub ntaus ntawv. Tsis yog tus twg uas tshaj tawm hauv xov TV cov kev pab cuam los ntawm koj lub computer no muaj yog tsis muaj lo lus nug.

Qhov uas nws yog ntau yooj yim rau nruab ib tug ntau loj pob zoo li Plex Media neeg rau zaub mov, uas muaj xws li ib impressive daim ntawv teev cov yam ntxwv hais tias ob peb cov kev pab cuam yuav phim nws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub software nws tus kheej yog software ua nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab faib pub dawb.

Raws li rau mobile systems xws li hauv xov tooj ntawd, rau cov pab kiag li lawm yog tsim nyog rau siv ib tug me me applet hu ua MediaHouse los yog Npuas UPnP. Ob daim ntaub ntawv yuav muab tau yooj yim pom thaum ua si Kev ua lag luam tau thiab nruab nws rau koj ntaus ntawv dawb kiag li. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm xws cov kev pab cuam yog hais tias thaum koj nruab ib lub uas tsim nyog tus neeg computer DLNA teeb yog feem ntau tsis yuav tsum tau. Txaus smartphone, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lub computer (laptop) tau kev cob cog rua rau tib lub virtual private network. Tom qab pib lub daim ntawv thov los ntawm lub computer davhlau ya nyob twg txiav qhia ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov muaj nyob rau pab kiag li lawm. Nco ntsoov tias, nyob rau hauv lub PC version, koj muaj peev xwm "cuag" cov yam nplaub tshev (tsim koom). Hais tias yog tag nrho.

xaus

Nws yog vam hais tias qhov no nyuag ntaub ntawv rau ntau novice cov neeg siv kom muab ib lub tswv yim hais txog cov UPnP / DLNA technology. Nyob rau hauv kev, txawm tias thaum teem tau ib lub tsev xov xwm neeg rau zaub mov teeb meem ntau heev yuav tsum tshwm sim, yog hais tias lub xam nrog ntawm cov nyiaj them yug UPnP rau lub router, lub TV thiab nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau "OSes". Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias, tag nrho cov niaj hnub pab kiag li lawm thiab qhov tseeb versions ntawm qhov rais, tag nrho cov cov kev pab no muaj enabled los ntawm neej ntawd. Rau cov neeg siv tsuas yog muaj tib tshuaj rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv kom tsim nyog tshaj rau nws software uas yuav tsum tau.