Umberto Boccioni - theorist thiab pioneer ntawm Futurism

Rau lub xyoo pua xeem txij thaum lub rov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug heev txawv txawv qauv nyob rau hauv kos duab - futurism. Qhov no revolutionary sib tau arisen nyob rau hauv tus ntawm pheej faav xeeb caug xyoo. Masters ntawm thaum ntxov XX xyoo pua, nrhiav kom mus tom ntej, mus depict txoj kev ua neej txuam nrog urbanization thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm kev kawm. Muaj ntau painters ntawm lub sij hawm uas sim lawv txhais tes nyob rau hauv no cov kev taw qhia. Tab sis lub Italian artist Umberto Boccioni - tus tsim, leej txiv, lub ideologue, icon futuristic style.

thaum yau

Nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm Reggio Calabria, nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Ltalis, yug Italian artist Bochchini (1882). Nws niam nws txiv twb los ntawm sab qaum teb Italian cheeb tsam - Romagna. Feem ntau, cov tsev neeg tsiv los ntawm ib tug lub zos mus rau lwm lub, thiab thaum kawg nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Catania. Ntawm no tus tub hluas tau txais nws kev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj tsis muaj kev txuas mus rau lub fine arts. Nyob rau hauv 1901 nws hais nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab nkag mus hauv lub Academy ntawm Fine ikusstva.

kev kawm thaum ntxov

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, Umberto Boccioni tau ntsib nws tus co-sau nyob rau hauv ib tug futuristic kev taw qhia - Severini. Nkawd ob leeg qhia tus naas ej artist Dzhakomo Balla, nyob rau hauv uas tus tub hluas tau kawm cov txheej txheem ntawm pointillism. Tom qab ntawd Boccioni mus feem nyob rau hauv ltalis, nws tau mus xyuas Paris thiab cov kwv tij mus Russia. Italian artist ntsib nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm Impressionism. Nyob rau hauv Milan, Umberto paub Symbolist kws sau paj lug Marinetti. Hais tias nws yuav luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Fabkis ntawv xov xwm futuristic manifesto. Boccioni los ua nws follower.

Tus thawj tej hauj lwm

Muaj dab tsi pib Umberto Boccioni? Duab txawv thawj zaug lub sij hawm ntawm kev siv lawv nyob rau hauv me me cwj nrag ntshiab hues. Chiv no twb portraits. Tus thawj hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev twb xam qhovkev nta ntawm ntau cov laus Italian kos duab, lawv differed los ntawm Fabkis advanced tiam sis, inspired los ntawm revolutionary motives. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, Umberto twb tau mus kawm yuav ua li cas rau kos nudes. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tuaj rau futuristic painting.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug hluas Boccioni - "Paolo thiab Francesca". Nws merged cov dynamic thiab lyrical kab, nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub mus ib txhis ntsiab ntawm kev hlub. Tag nrho cov ib txwm conceptions ntawm cov kos duab no yuav hloov, tab tom nrhiav rau ib tug thaum ntxov daim duab ntawm lub artist lub "Tis." Heev nco ua hauj lwm ntawm tus sau yog lub painting "Lub xeev ntawm tus ntsuj plig." Nyob rau hauv nws tus tswv muaj peev xwm mus ntes tau lawv lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no chaotic kab, reminiscent ntawm cov neeg, tsheb, tsiaj txhu. Intuitive kos duab lub ntiaj teb no muaj Umberto Boccioni clouded cov obscure nuj nqis.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov artist

Boccioni ntev heev lub sij hawm mus ua raws li cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug futuristic manifesto Marinetti. Nws ua hauj lwm xam qhovkev incompleteness ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg, transparency ntawm surrounding chaw. Cov ntsiab teeb meem nyob rau hauv sau ntawv rau cov xim ntawm nws paintings yog solved, es hauv daim ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus tswv yuav txuas ntawm tag nrho cov incompatible. Cov tswv yim thawb kos duab mus rau ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia - pop art. Cov kev tshoov siab rau cov Italian celebrities twb science, technology, dynamism, ceev, qhov yuav mus nyob.

Ib me ntsis tom qab mus rau lub futuristic nta ntawm lub artist ntxiv cov ntsiab ntawm cov Cubism. Ruaj hais, geometric duab txuas monumental tej hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv nws duab Boccioni dhau txhua yam pom thiab tangible li ib chav tsev. Bustle ntawm lub nroog - lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab. Torn vortices, txawv txawv daim, muaj yeeb yuj lub ntsej muag daim. Nws ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm muab piv nrog rau cov duab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam txoj kev kaleidoscope. Zog - uas yog lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug zoo kawg li Italian artist.

Sculptural tej hauj lwm wizard

Heev multifaceted cwm pwm yog Umberto Boccioni. Sculptures kuj coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj masters. Mus xyuas lub studio yog nto moo heev nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm ntxias Boccioni tau txiav txim siab los thov nws tej hauv paus ntsiab rau lub futuristic duab puab. Nws tau ua ob peb tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no style thiab sau tus "Manifesto ntawm futurist Duab puab". Nyob rau hauv 1913, cov artist pib luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug futuristic ntawv xov xwm. Nyob rau hauv nws, nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam kev qhia cov tswv yim ntawm cov kev zam muaj zog nyob hauv painting thiab cov duab puab. Master ntseeg tias txhua yam kev kos duab los yog ib tug duab puab - ib hom ntawm ib tug whirlwind ntawm tus cwj pwm txawv. Los ntawm cov lo lus "whirlwind" yog ib tug tshiab kev coj nyob rau hauv kos duab, English - Vorticism. Nws Boccioni muab impetus rau nws rov tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv Vorticism ntau cov ces kaum, dynamism tshaj nyob rau hauv futurism. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm no ob yeej ntawm paub daws teeb kos duab tuaj.

pob zeb

Thaum lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, nws sai sai yuav tag nrho ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, nws tsom nws tsiv tsaim lub ntsej muag ntawm kis tus kab mob ua nruj ua tsiv. Umberto Boccioni, nrog rau lwm yam futurists enlisted nyob rau hauv pab battalion ntawm cov kev pab tub rog. Nws yuav saib tag nrho cov horrors ua tsov ua rog. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tso lub artist txuas ntxiv mus rau sau thiab qhuab qhia rau Futurism. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ce nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov artillery brigades Umberto poob tswj ntawm nws tus nees thiab poob mus rau nws txoj kev tuag. Tom qab nws tuag, ces tsis muaj leej twb mus los ntawm lub futurist zog, nws tsaus muag, poob lawv cov tub ntxhais thawj coj. Boccioni ua neej nyob tau 33 xyoo.