Umbelliferae: tus yam ntxwv thiab cov neeg sawv cev

Cov muaj yog ntau haiv neeg thiab fascinating. Los ntawm tshuaj ntsuam nws, koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau ntau yam ntawm nthuav thiab yav tas los tsis paub. Xav txog ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau hom. Kaus, los yog kav, cov nroj tsuag belongs rau lub flowering department, chav kawm ntawv ntawm bipartite thiab kev txiav txim apiales.

Tej Profile seem ntawm Botany

Umbelliferae, uas nws cov yam ntxwv yog suav tias yog nyob rau hauv seem no mas yog tsim ntawm perennial grasses. Txawm li cas los, muaj ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus uas lov tas vau. Nroj tsuag tau yooj yim yuav qhia los ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv hom inflorescence muaj me me dawb, daj, liab los yog xiav paj. inflorescence umbrellas yuav ua tau yooj yim los yog txoj. Paj nyob rau hauv lawv no yeej muaj tseeb, bisexual, nrog ib tug nyuam qhuav perceptible khob. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus Corolla ntawm lub paj muaj tsib petals. Lub paj muaj 5 Stamens thiab pistil. Kua paj ntoo attracting kab rau pollination faib protruding disc nyob puag sab.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev - bipartite achene. Thaum siav, nws yog nyob rau ib lub sij hawm ntev rau ntawm ib tug elongated filament, uas hlob zoo li ib tug extension ntawm lub peduncle. Botanists hu nws visloplodnikom. Cov phab ntsa yog feem ntau lawm ua tus sau nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb roj.

Nplooj nyob rau hauv feem ntau pinnatisected nrog inflated qis feem embracing tus kav, raws li ib tug zawj.

noob dispersal

Nroj tsuag muaj qhov txhia chaw. Lawv xav tau ib tug me kev nyab xeeb, tab sis kuj tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov cheeb tsam. Muaj ntau hom yog resistant kom txias. Kaus tsev neeg muaj ntau tshaj plaub puas yug. Nws muaj ib tug loj heev ntau haiv neeg ntawm hom (3,500 hom). Lub nyiam qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob - Teb chaws Europe, Asia, North America.

Nroj tsuag tsev neeg Kaus muaj teeb noob, uas yog kis tau tshaj ntev ncua kev los ntawm cua, dej ntws rau cov tsiaj plaub los yog tib neeg cov khaub ncaws. Yuav kom nce lub sail cheeb tsam, ntau cov noob tau nce tis longitudinal ribs.

Cov hom uas yog nqa los ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tib neeg, muaj ib tug nuv-zoo li tus ntaus ntawv nyob rau hauv lub noob. Qhov no tso cai rau koj mus xa mus rau plaub los yog cov khaub ncaws thiab tau txais mus rau hauv kev deb los ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag.

Yog hais tias koj cog lub noob, sawv cev rau tsev neeg kaus, tsis muaj lub riam, lawv yuav raug cab mus rau lub av nais, adhering rau lub cov paws ntawm cov tsiaj los yog tib neeg nkawm khau.

Economic tseem ceeb. Zaub thiab seasonings

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau ua liaj ua teb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv loj tagnrho zus carrots. Nws cov hauv paus hniav muaj pab vitamins thiab qhov tseem ceeb roj. Txiv neej cultivates lub kab lis kev cai, sawv cev rau tsev neeg kaus, ntau tshaj 4 txhiab. Years.

Nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nws yog zus zaub txhwb qaib. Qhov no nroj tsuag, uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus tsis tau tsuas yog cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis tus hluas ntsuab nplooj. Cov tib neeg lub cev tau txais nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov zaub txhwb qaib loj nyiaj ntawm vitamin C, thiab muaj kev pab tseem ceeb roj nyob rau hauv nws cov noob.

Umbelliferae, uas nws cov mej zeej siv li txuj lom thiab seasonings, yog loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb. Nws coriander, cumin, dill, fennel thiab lwm tus neeg. Raws li ib tug seasoning rau kua zaub, zaub nyoos thiab nqaij lovage lug siv. Nws saj yog zoo li kav, tab sis tsis yog li ntawd ntsim thiab ntse.

tshuaj nroj tsuag

Vim lub high school lub ntsiab lus ntawm tseem ceeb roj thiab coumarin, ib tsob nroj lug siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam muab dill dej, infused nrog noob ntawm no nroj raws li ib tug tshuaj rau flatulence thiab Colic. Anise yog siv raws li ib tug antitussive nyob rau hauv teas thiab rau koj ntxiv kom lactation.

Pom zoo rau kev kho mob siv cov hauv paus hniav vzdutoplodnika Siberian. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov kev npaj dimidin tawm. Lwm lam tshuaj ntsuab Umbelliferae - cumin. Nws cov noob muaj spasmolytic nyhuv thiab yog dav siv raws li ib tug hnyuv neeg sawv cev.

Nyob rau hauv Suav cov tshuaj, tus nqi uas siab thaj chaw ntawm Angelica evading. Qhov no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog cov hauv paus hniav thiab tua, thiab noob. Tshuaj raws li Angelicae kho gynecological kab mob, pab kev mob thiab neuralgia toothache. Ib txhia lwm hom ntawm Angelica yog siv raws li ib tug hemostatic thiab sedative.

Folk thiab official tshuaj siv ob peb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thoroughwax. Lawv muaj ib tug nyhuv lig rau hauv lub plab thiab lub pancreas, cov nyhuv rau lub acidity ntawm cov kua txiv ua, ua kom nyob tus yeees ntawm bile. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, thoroughwax kozeletselistnaya siv nyob rau hauv malaria thiab Dengue fever. Nws yog muaj pov thawj hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj antispasmodic, antiseptic, sedative thiab diuretic los.

Umbelliferae yuav khav ib tug ntau ntawm txawv cov nroj tsuag, uas yog siv los daws cov neeg mob.

zoo nkauj nroj tsuag

Muaj ntau toj roob hauv pes designers nyiam siv cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg no los dai flowerbeds thiab suburban cheeb tsam. Lawv txaus siab rau lub hniav zog borschevnika Paolo Mantegazza thiab Eryngium alpinum.

Tab sis Perennial Susak kaus tau siv rau qhov siv thiab ua cov hniav yam khoom. Los ntawm nws cov nplooj fiab mats, baskets thiab mats. Tab sis qhov no nroj tsuag tsis rightfully mus rau lub ornamental hom, thiab mus rau yeeb tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm nws twb lug siv nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus raws li Susak cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ci, zom rau hauv cov hmoov nplej thiab Fry.

Ceeb toom! Kev nyab xeeb!

Ntawm cov kaus nroj tsuag nyob lom nrws. Ib qho piv txwv yuav hemlock. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb lam tshuaj ntsuab, nws yuav ua rau mob loj heev lom. Lub ntsiab teeb meem yog tias hemlock hlob zoo li ib tug maj, tab sis nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lawv cov siav kwv tij txheeb ze.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov nroj tsuag tsev neeg kaus yuav ua tau yuav pab tau heev rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias muaj kuj nroj thiab lom hom.